{"status":true,"post":{"id":24389,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:47:23","created_at":"2021-01-14T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:47:23.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":24389,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ye\u015fil anla\u015fmalar ve \u00c7in","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

AB liderleri, 2019\u2019un sonlar\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar atmosfere karbondioksit gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bunun ard\u0131ndan da Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun bu hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik Green Deal- Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7eve plan\u0131 geldi.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u00c7in\u2019in 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019dan 2050 hedefi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi. \u0130ngiltere 2050 hedefini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve yasala\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla yak\u0131nda Biden y\u00f6netimi de ABD i\u00e7in benzer hedef ve planlar a\u00e7\u0131klayacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
2060\u2019A KADAR SIFIRLAMA TAAHH\u00dcD\u00dc<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Nedir bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerini ard\u0131 ard\u0131na bu hedefleri koymaya ve a\u00e7\u0131klamaya iten? <\/span>
<\/span>
En ba\u015fta, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakete do\u011fru gidiyor olmas\u0131. Sanayile\u015fme ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya atmosferindeki karbondioksit yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1800\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana, giderek artan h\u0131zda art\u0131yor. Bu da bizi h\u0131zla, ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, deniz seviyelerinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi krizlerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin yok oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu felaketi \u00f6nlemek, bu hedefleri koymak i\u00e7in yeterli bir neden. Ama ba\u015fka nedenler de var.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in yak\u0131n zamana kadar iklim sorununu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de onlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor, bu konuda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na girmeye yana\u015fm\u0131yordu. Ancak bu tav\u0131r, 2000\u2019lerde de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi \u00e7evre ve iklim konusunda giderek daha iddial\u0131 hedefler belirlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131, bunlar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu yeni rotada \u00c7in, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne taraf olan 200\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131da karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kalmadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Xi Jinping\u2019in \u00fclke sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2060\u2019a kadar s\u0131f\u0131rlama a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla \u00c7in, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taahh\u00fct alt\u0131na giriyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
YE\u015e\u0130L TEKNOLOJ\u0130 \u0130LE G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc REKABET<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
\u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin politikalar\u0131ndaki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir iklim krizine \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00e7evre korumay\u0131 ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi engelleyici de\u011fil, tersine destekleyici olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve iklim dostu ekonomik politikalar, art\u0131k \u00fclkenin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve \u00fclke ekonomisinin yeni ye\u015fil sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle enerji \u00fcretimi ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi \u00fclke sanayi politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli sekt\u00f6rler olarak belirlendi ve desteklendi. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00c7in, k\u0131sa zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/span>
<\/span>
Di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ve AB\u2019nin iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde de ya\u015famsal bir k\u00fcresel krizi \u00f6nleme g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc yan\u0131nda benzer ekonomik gerek\u00e7eler bulunuyor. AB, 2008 krizinden tam \u00e7\u0131kmadan Covid ekonomik krizine yakaland\u0131. Bu krizlerden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kamu harcamalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar gerekiyor. Bu harcamalar\u0131n iklim ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile iki sorun birden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek. \u00d6te yandan bu, \u00c7in\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, bu zorlu hedefe ula\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131 AB\u2019nin ye\u015fil teknolojiler alan\u0131nda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131racak. Bir ta\u015fla en az \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015f!<\/span>
<\/span>
Do\u011fal olarak, ekonomisi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri de iklim krizini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar izlemeye y\u00f6nlendirecek karbon vergisi gibi \u00f6nlemlere ba\u015fvuracaklar. Bu olmazsa iklim krizi \u00f6nlenemeyece\u011fi gibi ekonomileri ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle iklim krizinden en \u00e7ok etkilenecekler aras\u0131nda olan \u00fclkemizde de hem bu b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne hem de ekonomik geli\u015fmeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak politikalar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olunmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yesil-anlasmalar-ve-cin","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ye\u015fil anla\u015fmalar ve \u00c7in","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1088,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":24488,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":24389,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ye\u015fil anla\u015fmalar ve \u00c7in","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

AB liderleri, 2019\u2019un sonlar\u0131nda AB \u00fclkelerinin 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar atmosfere karbondioksit gaz\u0131 sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlama kararlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bunun ard\u0131ndan da Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019nun bu hedefi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik Green Deal- Ye\u015fil Anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7eve plan\u0131 geldi.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Xi Jinping de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Genel Kurulu\u2019nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, \u00c7in\u2019in 2060 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Japonya\u2019dan 2050 hedefi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 geldi. \u0130ngiltere 2050 hedefini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve yasala\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla yak\u0131nda Biden y\u00f6netimi de ABD i\u00e7in benzer hedef ve planlar a\u00e7\u0131klayacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
2060\u2019A KADAR SIFIRLAMA TAAHH\u00dcD\u00dc<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Nedir bu d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerini ard\u0131 ard\u0131na bu hedefleri koymaya ve a\u00e7\u0131klamaya iten? <\/span>
<\/span>
En ba\u015fta, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir felakete do\u011fru gidiyor olmas\u0131. Sanayile\u015fme ve n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnya atmosferindeki karbondioksit yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1800\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana, giderek artan h\u0131zda art\u0131yor. Bu da bizi h\u0131zla, ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 iklim olaylar\u0131n\u0131n ola\u011fanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, deniz seviyelerinin y\u00fckseldi\u011fi, g\u0131da \u00fcretimi krizlerinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, bitki ve hayvan t\u00fcrlerinin yok oldu\u011fu bir d\u00fcnyaya do\u011fru g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu felaketi \u00f6nlemek, bu hedefleri koymak i\u00e7in yeterli bir neden. Ama ba\u015fka nedenler de var.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in yak\u0131n zamana kadar iklim sorununu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn sanayisi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri oldu\u011funu, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn de onlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor, bu konuda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck alt\u0131na girmeye yana\u015fm\u0131yordu. Ancak bu tav\u0131r, 2000\u2019lerde de\u011fi\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi \u00e7evre ve iklim konusunda giderek daha iddial\u0131 hedefler belirlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131, bunlar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Bu yeni rotada \u00c7in, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019ne taraf olan 200\u2019e yak\u0131n \u00fclkenin temsilcilerinin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te yapt\u0131klar\u0131 toplant\u0131da karbon sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kalmadan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flama taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Xi Jinping\u2019in \u00fclke sal\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2060\u2019a kadar s\u0131f\u0131rlama a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla \u00c7in, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir taahh\u00fct alt\u0131na giriyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
YE\u015e\u0130L TEKNOLOJ\u0130 \u0130LE G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc REKABET<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
\u00dclke y\u00f6netiminin politikalar\u0131ndaki bu b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir iklim krizine \u00e7ok yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda, \u00e7evre korumay\u0131 ekonomik geli\u015fmeyi engelleyici de\u011fil, tersine destekleyici olarak g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. \u00c7evre ve iklim dostu ekonomik politikalar, art\u0131k \u00fclkenin enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve \u00fclke ekonomisinin yeni ye\u015fil sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Bu do\u011frultuda 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczgar ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir y\u00f6ntemlerle enerji \u00fcretimi ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fcretimi \u00fclke sanayi politikalar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikli sekt\u00f6rler olarak belirlendi ve desteklendi. Bu sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00c7in, k\u0131sa zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi ve kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 konumuna geldi.<\/span>
<\/span>
Di\u011fer geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler ve AB\u2019nin iklim politikalar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde de ya\u015famsal bir k\u00fcresel krizi \u00f6nleme g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fc yan\u0131nda benzer ekonomik gerek\u00e7eler bulunuyor. AB, 2008 krizinden tam \u00e7\u0131kmadan Covid ekonomik krizine yakaland\u0131. Bu krizlerden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kamu harcamalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck art\u0131\u015flar gerekiyor. Bu harcamalar\u0131n iklim ve \u00e7evre alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ile iki sorun birden \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclecek. \u00d6te yandan bu, \u00c7in\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi, bu zorlu hedefe ula\u015fma \u00e7abas\u0131 AB\u2019nin ye\u015fil teknolojiler alan\u0131nda rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131racak. Bir ta\u015fla en az \u00fc\u00e7 ku\u015f!<\/span>
<\/span>
Do\u011fal olarak, ekonomisi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ili\u015fkisi i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri de iklim krizini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik politikalar izlemeye y\u00f6nlendirecek karbon vergisi gibi \u00f6nlemlere ba\u015fvuracaklar. Bu olmazsa iklim krizi \u00f6nlenemeyece\u011fi gibi ekonomileri ciddi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015facakt\u0131r. Co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle iklim krizinden en \u00e7ok etkilenecekler aras\u0131nda olan \u00fclkemizde de hem bu b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne hem de ekonomik geli\u015fmeye katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak politikalar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda olunmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"yesil-anlasmalar-ve-cin","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ye\u015fil anla\u015fmalar ve \u00c7in","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1088,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}