<\/p>
keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kopenhag\u2019da, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Zirvesi (COP) toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u20181.5\u2019 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin bertaraf edilmesi ad\u0131na h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 elzem olan \u2018iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019, \u2018ye\u015fil enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 i\u00e7in bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerine her y\u0131l geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerden 100 milyar dolar finansman kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015fti. Aradan ge\u00e7en 5 y\u0131lda, taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015f olan \u2018her y\u0131l 100 milyar dolar finansman kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ba\u015far\u0131lamad\u0131. Bu temel ger\u00e7ek, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011findeki COP27 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelince, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Fransa, bu y\u0131l Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek COP28 \u00f6ncesinde, Paris\u2019te \u00fclkeleri \u2018Yeni K\u00fcresel Finansal Mutabakat Zirvesi\u2019nde bir araya getirmeye karar verdi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> REFORM \u0130HT\u0130YACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Fransa\u2019n\u0131n devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in ciddi \u00e7aba sarf etti\u011fi, buna ra\u011fmen G7 \u00fclkelerinden sadece Almanya\u2019n\u0131n federal ba\u015fbakan (\u015fans\u00f6lye) d\u00fczeyinde temsil edildi\u011fi, \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fbakan d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde temsil edildi\u011fi zirvenin en kritik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131 ve finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm finansman\u0131\u2019 ihtiya\u00e7 ve beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde, \u2018acilen\u2019 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ba\u015fta o d\u00f6nemin \u2018sistem kurucusu\u2019 konumunda olan ABD olmak \u00fczere, 1944\u2019te imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u2018Bretton Woods\u2019 Sistemi ile kurulmu\u015f D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n reforma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin art\u0131k mutab\u0131k olduklar\u0131 bir konu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in\u2019in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda kurdu\u011fu Asya Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 da (AIIB) yine, reformlar\u0131n gecikmesine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler ile g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Nitekim, Sri Lanka devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, iki hafta \u00f6nceki zirvede, G20\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel finansal sistemde b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm (big bang) etkisi yaratacak bir reform s\u00fcrecini geciktirmesinden duyduklar\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131; orta gelir grubunun alt\u0131ndaki ekonomiler ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kimi umut verici geli\u015fmeler olsa da bilhassa enerji, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, lojistik, madencilik, imalat sanayinin yo\u011fun enerji gerektiren sekt\u00f6rleri gibi y\u00fcksek karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sebep olan sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon\u2019 d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131racak projelerin finansman\u0131nda \u2018kal\u0131c\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u2019 bir k\u00fcresel finansman ekosisteminin h\u00e2l\u00e2 olu\u015fturulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n (MDB) enerji ve iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne daha yo\u011fun finansman imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde de h\u0131zl\u0131 bir reform s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7meleri kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> OECD\u2019N\u0130N \u00dc\u00c7 \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> OECD taraf\u0131 ise iki haftaki zirve \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, 3 \u00f6nemli noktaya i\u015faret etti. \u0130lki, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele ve \u2018iklim-enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel kaynaklar\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131ktan kastedilen, yeni nesil vergi ve kamu kesintileri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131. OECD, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin OECD k\u00fcresel vergi reformundan elde edecekleri ek geliri bu alana y\u00f6nlendirmelerini \u00f6neriyor. \u0130kinci \u00f6neri, \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da \u2018iklim-enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn finansman\u0131na \u00f6zendirecek d\u00fczenlemeler yapmalar\u0131. Buna, \u015firketler ve KOB\u0130\u2019ler taraf\u0131ndan ihra\u00e7 edilecek \u2018ye\u015fil ve sosyal sorumluluk odakl\u0131 tahviller\u2019in finansman\u0131 da dahil. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6neri ise OECD\u2019nin IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131 ile daha yo\u011fun i\u015fbirli\u011fine odaklanarak, BM\u2019nin \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yeni finansman ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131. Umar\u0131z, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n 2025\u2019te \u00fcstlendi\u011fi COP30\u2019a kadar \u2018\u0130klim D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Finansman\u0131\u2019 konusunda somut sonu\u00e7lar g\u00f6zlenir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yeni-kuresel-finansal-mutabakat-zirvesinin-ardindan","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1688936400ARbBMT74lRNeStH.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1278,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":41587,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":41461,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018Yeni k\u00fcresel finansal mutabakat\u2019 zirvesinin ard\u0131ndan","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":" keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Kopenhag\u2019da, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Zirvesi (COP) toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n \u20181.5\u2019 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehdidinin bertaraf edilmesi ad\u0131na h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 elzem olan \u2018iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019, \u2018ye\u015fil enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 i\u00e7in bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomilerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm projelerine her y\u0131l geli\u015fmi\u015f ekonomilerden 100 milyar dolar finansman kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015fti. Aradan ge\u00e7en 5 y\u0131lda, taahh\u00fct edilmi\u015f olan \u2018her y\u0131l 100 milyar dolar finansman kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ba\u015far\u0131lamad\u0131. Bu temel ger\u00e7ek, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ev sahipli\u011findeki COP27 toplant\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00fcndeme gelince, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f olan Fransa, bu y\u0131l Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek COP28 \u00f6ncesinde, Paris\u2019te \u00fclkeleri \u2018Yeni K\u00fcresel Finansal Mutabakat Zirvesi\u2019nde bir araya getirmeye karar verdi.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> REFORM \u0130HT\u0130YACI<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Fransa\u2019n\u0131n devlet ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131l\u0131m i\u00e7in ciddi \u00e7aba sarf etti\u011fi, buna ra\u011fmen G7 \u00fclkelerinden sadece Almanya\u2019n\u0131n federal ba\u015fbakan (\u015fans\u00f6lye) d\u00fczeyinde temsil edildi\u011fi, \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015fbakan d\u00fczeyinde kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019n\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 d\u00fczeyinde temsil edildi\u011fi zirvenin en kritik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131 ve finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm finansman\u0131\u2019 ihtiya\u00e7 ve beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131layacak \u015fekilde, \u2018acilen\u2019 yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, ba\u015fta o d\u00f6nemin \u2018sistem kurucusu\u2019 konumunda olan ABD olmak \u00fczere, 1944\u2019te imza at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u2018Bretton Woods\u2019 Sistemi ile kurulmu\u015f D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 ve Uluslararas\u0131 Para Fonu (IMF) gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n reforma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkelerin art\u0131k mutab\u0131k olduklar\u0131 bir konu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00c7in\u2019in 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda kurdu\u011fu Asya Altyap\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Bankas\u0131 da (AIIB) yine, reformlar\u0131n gecikmesine y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler ile g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015fti. Nitekim, Sri Lanka devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131, iki hafta \u00f6nceki zirvede, G20\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen \u2018g\u00fc\u00e7 merkezleri\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel finansal sistemde b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm (big bang) etkisi yaratacak bir reform s\u00fcrecini geciktirmesinden duyduklar\u0131 rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131; orta gelir grubunun alt\u0131ndaki ekonomiler ve az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in kimi umut verici geli\u015fmeler olsa da bilhassa enerji, ula\u015ft\u0131rma, lojistik, madencilik, imalat sanayinin yo\u011fun enerji gerektiren sekt\u00f6rleri gibi y\u00fcksek karbon sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na sebep olan sekt\u00f6rlerde \u2018net-s\u0131f\u0131r karbon\u2019 d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131racak projelerin finansman\u0131nda \u2018kal\u0131c\u0131\u2019 ve \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u2019 bir k\u00fcresel finansman ekosisteminin h\u00e2l\u00e2 olu\u015fturulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftirileri g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bu nedenle, \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kalk\u0131nma bankalar\u0131n\u0131n (MDB) enerji ve iklim d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne daha yo\u011fun finansman imkan\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde de h\u0131zl\u0131 bir reform s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7meleri kritik \u00f6nemde.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> OECD\u2019N\u0130N \u00dc\u00c7 \u00d6NER\u0130S\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> OECD taraf\u0131 ise iki haftaki zirve \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, 3 \u00f6nemli noktaya i\u015faret etti. \u0130lki, k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele ve \u2018iklim-enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019 finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in yerel kaynaklar\u0131n canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu ba\u015fl\u0131ktan kastedilen, yeni nesil vergi ve kamu kesintileri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131. OECD, bilhassa geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin OECD k\u00fcresel vergi reformundan elde edecekleri ek geliri bu alana y\u00f6nlendirmelerini \u00f6neriyor. \u0130kinci \u00f6neri, \u00fclkelerin \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r finansman kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 da \u2018iklim-enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn finansman\u0131na \u00f6zendirecek d\u00fczenlemeler yapmalar\u0131. Buna, \u015firketler ve KOB\u0130\u2019ler taraf\u0131ndan ihra\u00e7 edilecek \u2018ye\u015fil ve sosyal sorumluluk odakl\u0131 tahviller\u2019in finansman\u0131 da dahil. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6neri ise OECD\u2019nin IMF, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 gibi \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 finans kurumlar\u0131 ile daha yo\u011fun i\u015fbirli\u011fine odaklanarak, BM\u2019nin \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak yeni finansman ara\u00e7 ve y\u00f6ntemleri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sunmas\u0131. Umar\u0131z, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n 2025\u2019te \u00fcstlendi\u011fi COP30\u2019a kadar \u2018\u0130klim D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Finansman\u0131\u2019 konusunda somut sonu\u00e7lar g\u00f6zlenir.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"yeni-kuresel-finansal-mutabakat-zirvesinin-ardindan","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1688936400ARbBMT74lRNeStH.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1688936400ARbBMT74lRNeStH.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1278,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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