{"status":true,"post":{"id":20911,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:58:02","created_at":"2019-09-19T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:58:02.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20911,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131ta yedi iklimin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi saray","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer saraylar i\u00e7erisinde insan ruhuna en \u00e7ok hitabeden hatta her dil, din, \u0131rktan insan\u0131n kendisine ait bir par\u00e7a buldu\u011fu emsalsiz saraylardand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Malum oldu\u011fu \u00fczere ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7ti. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan di\u011fer saraylarla birlikte art\u0131k t\u00fcm saraylar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece saraylar, kas\u0131rlar, k\u00f6\u015fkler, tek elden y\u00f6netilecek. Saraylar aras\u0131ndaki tarihi ba\u011flar ve ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan objeler, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin istifadesine sunulacak.<\/span><\/p>

Hat\u0131rlatma bab\u0131ndan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Devleti Aliye\u2019nin y\u00f6netim merkezi, beyni durumundayd\u0131. Devlet gelene\u011fi Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda geli\u015fmi\u015f, v\u00fccut bulmu\u015ftur. Buras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fi mek\u00e2n de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi konumundad\u0131r. Enderun ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir e\u011fitim kurumu olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Sarayda olu\u015fmu\u015f k\u00fct\u00fcphane en de\u011ferli eserleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Yeri gelmi\u015fken olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir bilgiyi daha sunal\u0131m. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir dilsizler okulu vazifesi de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dilsizlerin, (B\u00ee-zebanlar\u0131n) e\u011fitildi\u011fi bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Hatta \u00f6yle y\u0131llar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ki, padi\u015fahlar dahi dilsizlerle beraber kurs g\u00f6r\u00fcp, i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015flerdir. Yine \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re saraydaki ikinci dil olarak, i\u015faret dili kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan s\u00f6z edip de Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019ye m\u00fcracaat etmemek olmaz. Evliya \u00c7elebi demek, biraz da Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 demektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7elebi, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulundu\u011fu zamanlar, \u00f6zellikle IV. Murat devrinde, Topkap\u0131\u2019da s\u0131k s\u0131k bulunmu\u015f ve saray\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u2018Evliya \u00c7elebi ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019 isimli eserden, Fatih Sultan Mehmed devrine ait izlenimleri, \u00c7elebi\u2019nin dilinden, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haliyle okuyal\u0131m.<\/span>
Fatih Sultan Mehmed bu kadar ganimet mal\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funda, \u2018\u00d6ncelikle padi\u015fahlara gerekli olan oturacak bir yerdir\u2019 diyerek 3000 kese harcay\u0131p, yeni saray yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fairler tarih d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>

Ferhat gibi h\u00fcnerli olan usta \u00f6yle bir yeni saray yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, \u00c2dem devrinden beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mimarlar\u0131 ve m\u00fchendisleri, b\u00f6yle g\u00f6n\u00fcl a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir saray yapmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n seyyahlar\u0131 bu d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde benzerini g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Zira deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olup iki deniz aras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f saray\u0131n; kuzeyi Karadeniz, do\u011fusu Akdeniz, g\u00fcneyi Ayasofya Camii olan bir \u015fehirdir. Bu an\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck saray\u0131n d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131ndaki sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 seddi olan kale 366 bur\u00e7 ve 12 bin beden di\u015fine sahip sa\u011flam bir kaledir.<\/span><\/p>

Hi\u00e7bir memlekette tam olarak benzeri yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6rtgen \u015fekilli yeni saray\u0131n f\u0131rdolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 bin 500 ad\u0131md\u0131r. Toplam 16 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span>
Tabi yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l Devleti Aliye\u2019ye y\u00f6netim merkezi vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan saraya bu zaman zarf\u0131nda di\u011fer padi\u015fahlar da ilaveler yaparak b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiyle, eski ihti\u015faml\u0131 g\u00fcnlerine kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hen\u00fcz ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lmayan de\u011fi\u015fik binalarla, on binlerce objenin oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 sadece Osmanl\u0131 devlet y\u00f6netim merkezi de\u011fil, 8 bin 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk yerle\u015fim yeri ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a ayak basan ilk insanlar\u0131n nefes al\u0131p verdi\u011fi bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fc, \u0130stanbul\u2019u 1610\u2019un eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ziyaret eden ve \u0130ngiltere B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019nin evinde d\u00f6rt ay misafir kalarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a dair g\u00f6zlemlerini anlatan George Sandys\u2019nin ifadeleriyle bitirelim: \u201cT\u00fcrk toplumunda herkes bir karde\u015flik i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Onlar kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00f6yle \u00f6rnek bir uygunluk, ahenk i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlar ki, aralar\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrede bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019a ne \u015fiddet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ne de k\u00f6t\u00fc bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011fini g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"uc-kita-yedi-iklimin-yonetildigi-saray","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131ta yedi iklimin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi saray","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":804,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":21010,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20911,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131ta yedi iklimin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi saray","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, d\u00fcnyadaki di\u011fer saraylar i\u00e7erisinde insan ruhuna en \u00e7ok hitabeden hatta her dil, din, \u0131rktan insan\u0131n kendisine ait bir par\u00e7a buldu\u011fu emsalsiz saraylardand\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Malum oldu\u011fu \u00fczere ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7ti. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan di\u011fer saraylarla birlikte art\u0131k t\u00fcm saraylar, Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Milli Saraylar \u0130daresi\u2019ne ba\u011fland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece saraylar, kas\u0131rlar, k\u00f6\u015fkler, tek elden y\u00f6netilecek. Saraylar aras\u0131ndaki tarihi ba\u011flar ve ziyarete a\u00e7\u0131lan objeler, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7erisinde yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin istifadesine sunulacak.<\/span><\/p>

Hat\u0131rlatma bab\u0131ndan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi aktarmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fal\u0131m: G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde m\u00fcze olarak kullan\u0131lan Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 k\u0131tada h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Devleti Aliye\u2019nin y\u00f6netim merkezi, beyni durumundayd\u0131. Devlet gelene\u011fi Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda geli\u015fmi\u015f, v\u00fccut bulmu\u015ftur. Buras\u0131 yaln\u0131zca padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netti\u011fi mek\u00e2n de\u011fil, Osmanl\u0131 medeniyetinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi konumundad\u0131r. Enderun ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir e\u011fitim kurumu olarak geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Sarayda olu\u015fmu\u015f k\u00fct\u00fcphane en de\u011ferli eserleri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Yeri gelmi\u015fken olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7 bir bilgiyi daha sunal\u0131m. Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda bir dilsizler okulu vazifesi de g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Dilsizlerin, (B\u00ee-zebanlar\u0131n) e\u011fitildi\u011fi bir yer olmu\u015ftur. Hatta \u00f6yle y\u0131llar ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f ki, padi\u015fahlar dahi dilsizlerle beraber kurs g\u00f6r\u00fcp, i\u015faret dili \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015flerdir. Yine \u00e7e\u015fitli kaynaklar\u0131n belirtti\u011fine g\u00f6re saraydaki ikinci dil olarak, i\u015faret dili kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan s\u00f6z edip de Evliya \u00c7elebi\u2019ye m\u00fcracaat etmemek olmaz. Evliya \u00c7elebi demek, biraz da Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 demektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7elebi, \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulundu\u011fu zamanlar, \u00f6zellikle IV. Murat devrinde, Topkap\u0131\u2019da s\u0131k s\u0131k bulunmu\u015f ve saray\u0131 anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u2018Evliya \u00c7elebi ve Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019 isimli eserden, Fatih Sultan Mehmed devrine ait izlenimleri, \u00c7elebi\u2019nin dilinden, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esine aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f haliyle okuyal\u0131m.<\/span>
Fatih Sultan Mehmed bu kadar ganimet mal\u0131na sahip oldu\u011funda, \u2018\u00d6ncelikle padi\u015fahlara gerekli olan oturacak bir yerdir\u2019 diyerek 3000 kese harcay\u0131p, yeni saray yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair \u015fairler tarih d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>

Ferhat gibi h\u00fcnerli olan usta \u00f6yle bir yeni saray yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ki, \u00c2dem devrinden beri d\u00fcnyan\u0131n mimarlar\u0131 ve m\u00fchendisleri, b\u00f6yle g\u00f6n\u00fcl a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 bir saray yapmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n seyyahlar\u0131 bu d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde benzerini g\u00f6rmemi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Zira deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda olup iki deniz aras\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f saray\u0131n; kuzeyi Karadeniz, do\u011fusu Akdeniz, g\u00fcneyi Ayasofya Camii olan bir \u015fehirdir. Bu an\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck saray\u0131n d\u00f6rt taraf\u0131ndaki sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 seddi olan kale 366 bur\u00e7 ve 12 bin beden di\u015fine sahip sa\u011flam bir kaledir.<\/span><\/p>

Hi\u00e7bir memlekette tam olarak benzeri yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. D\u00f6rtgen \u015fekilli yeni saray\u0131n f\u0131rdolay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 6 bin 500 ad\u0131md\u0131r. Toplam 16 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span>
Tabi yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 y\u0131l Devleti Aliye\u2019ye y\u00f6netim merkezi vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan saraya bu zaman zarf\u0131nda di\u011fer padi\u015fahlar da ilaveler yaparak b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>

Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesiyle, eski ihti\u015faml\u0131 g\u00fcnlerine kavu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hen\u00fcz ziyaret\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lmayan de\u011fi\u015fik binalarla, on binlerce objenin oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131 sadece Osmanl\u0131 devlet y\u00f6netim merkezi de\u011fil, 8 bin 500 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk yerle\u015fim yeri ve \u0130stanbul\u2019a ayak basan ilk insanlar\u0131n nefes al\u0131p verdi\u011fi bir mek\u00e2nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fc, \u0130stanbul\u2019u 1610\u2019un eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda ziyaret eden ve \u0130ngiltere B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi\u2019nin evinde d\u00f6rt ay misafir kalarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a dair g\u00f6zlemlerini anlatan George Sandys\u2019nin ifadeleriyle bitirelim: \u201cT\u00fcrk toplumunda herkes bir karde\u015flik i\u00e7inde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Onlar kendi aralar\u0131nda \u00f6yle \u00f6rnek bir uygunluk, ahenk i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlar ki, aralar\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u00fcrede bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019\u0131n di\u011fer bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u2019a ne \u015fiddet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ne de k\u00f6t\u00fc bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6yledi\u011fini g\u00f6rmedim.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"uc-kita-yedi-iklimin-yonetildigi-saray","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00dc\u00e7 k\u0131ta yedi iklimin y\u00f6netildi\u011fi saray","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":804,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}