{"status":true,"post":{"id":30212,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:29:15","created_at":"2021-12-23T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:29:15.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":30212,"is_featured":0,"title":"T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u2018ezber\u2019leri bozma zaman\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin \u00f6nde gelen akt\u00f6rlerine \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi en temel husus, bundan sonra piyasa ve ticarette \u2018kesin kurallar\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana Stiglitz, Krugman gibi iktisat alan\u0131nda sayg\u0131n isimlerce \u2018ana ak\u0131m\u2019 olarak bilinen neoliberal ortodoks yakla\u015f\u0131m, detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sorgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde, 2020 ile 2030 aras\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik yeni bir \u2018tasar\u0131m s\u00fcreci\u2019nden ge\u00e7erken, neoliberal ortodoks yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u2018tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz ezberler\u2019e dayal\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, \u2018ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma devrimi\u2019ne dayal\u0131 yeni bir ekonomik yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim, istihdam ve ihracat stratejileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem arz ediyor. <\/span>
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Ortodoks anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n dikte etti\u011fi rijit para ve maliye politikas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine, yeni ve daha etkili ara\u00e7lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin karar vericilerinin, tasarruf sahiplerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc se\u00e7enekler olarak koymak son derece \u00f6nemli. Sadece bir g\u00fcnde 1.75 milyar dolarl\u0131k tasarrufun bozularak tasarruf sahiplerinin T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmalar\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ekonomik model ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n halk nezdinde de geni\u015f kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc teyit ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u2018kur-faiz\u2019 girdab\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir rekabete dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim-yat\u0131r\u0131m-istihdam-ihracat rotas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin \u00f6nemli bir oyuncusu olarak, hem k\u00fcresel ticarette hem de k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019de y\u00fczde 1.5 pay\u0131 olan bir ekonomiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ad\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak elzemdi. <\/span>
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Bu yeni yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma devrimi\u2019 de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politi\u011fin en \u00f6nemli oyuncular\u0131ndan biri olma rol\u00fcn\u00fc per\u00e7inleyecek.<\/span>
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MAL\u0130YETLE M\u00dcCADELEDE \u2018KOOPERAT\u0130F\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K\u2019 MODEL\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
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Covid-19\u2019un 4. ve 5. dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri \u00fcretim, ithalat, enerji ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye, \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeye ve y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span>
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2022, bu manada, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden yerel firmalara, \u00fclke ekonomilerinden uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara, maliyet y\u00f6netimi, verimlilik ve \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir y\u0131l olacak. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011finde yeri olan \u2018kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u2019 konusu da 2022\u2019de g\u00fcndemde olacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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2017\u2019den bu yana T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in en kritik konunun \u2018maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu vurguluyorum. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde, \u2018maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131\u2019, k\u00fcresel pandeminin sebep oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel emtia, g\u0131da ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131yla daha da katlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bununla birlikte, <\/span>45 \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde, maliyet enflasyonunun g\u00f6stergesi olan \u00dcFE ile talep enflasyonunun g\u00f6stergesi olan T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gerek G20, gerekse de OECD \u00fcyesi t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde \u00dcFE ile T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00dcFE lehine 1.4 kat ile 5.3 kat aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ABD i\u00e7in 1.42 kat, Almanya i\u00e7in 4.55 kat ve Fransa i\u00e7in 5.3 kat.<\/span>
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\u0130stisnas\u0131z, t\u00fcm ekonomiler son 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7in hesaplanm\u0131\u015f olan maliyet enflasyonu ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n hayli \u00fczerinde y\u0131ll\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. ABD i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 9.6, Almanya i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 18.2 ve Fransa i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 14.9\u2019lar\u0131 konu\u015fuyoruz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc, bir yandan k\u00fcresel pandeminin \u00fcretim, istihdam ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisini telafi etmek ad\u0131na, para politikas\u0131 tedbirlerine y\u00fcklenmemeleri gerekti\u011fi; bir yandan da \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rlerindeki maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zmeleri gerekti\u011fi aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dclke ekonomisinde hammadde ve ara mamul maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir metotla, \u2018kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u2019 modeliyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan \u00fclke ise \u00c7in. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin STK\u2019lar\u0131 da \u2018maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019 konusunda mutlaka etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere zihin yoracakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"turkiye-icin-ezberleri-bozma-zamani","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u2018ezber\u2019leri bozma zaman\u0131","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1075,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":30311,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":30212,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u2018ezber\u2019leri bozma zaman\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin \u00f6nde gelen akt\u00f6rlerine \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fi en temel husus, bundan sonra piyasa ve ticarette \u2018kesin kurallar\u2019\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi. 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131ndan bu yana Stiglitz, Krugman gibi iktisat alan\u0131nda sayg\u0131n isimlerce \u2018ana ak\u0131m\u2019 olarak bilinen neoliberal ortodoks yakla\u015f\u0131m, detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sorgulan\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde, 2020 ile 2030 aras\u0131 k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik yeni bir \u2018tasar\u0131m s\u00fcreci\u2019nden ge\u00e7erken, neoliberal ortodoks yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u2018tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaz ezberler\u2019e dayal\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sorgulay\u0131c\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131, \u2018ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma devrimi\u2019ne dayal\u0131 yeni bir ekonomik yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u00fcretim, istihdam ve ihracat stratejileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hayati \u00f6nem arz ediyor. <\/span>
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Ortodoks anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n dikte etti\u011fi rijit para ve maliye politikas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ve ara\u00e7lar\u0131 yerine, yeni ve daha etkili ara\u00e7lar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin karar vericilerinin, tasarruf sahiplerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc se\u00e7enekler olarak koymak son derece \u00f6nemli. Sadece bir g\u00fcnde 1.75 milyar dolarl\u0131k tasarrufun bozularak tasarruf sahiplerinin T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7mi\u015f olmalar\u0131, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni ekonomik model ve anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n halk nezdinde de geni\u015f kabul g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc teyit ediyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi \u2018kur-faiz\u2019 girdab\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir rekabete dayal\u0131 \u00fcretim-yat\u0131r\u0131m-istihdam-ihracat rotas\u0131na yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve k\u00fcresel tedarik zincirinin \u00f6nemli bir oyuncusu olarak, hem k\u00fcresel ticarette hem de k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019de y\u00fczde 1.5 pay\u0131 olan bir ekonomiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek ad\u0131na al\u0131\u015f\u0131lagelmi\u015fin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmak elzemdi. <\/span>
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Bu yeni yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n odaklanaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018ye\u015fil kalk\u0131nma devrimi\u2019 de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politi\u011fin en \u00f6nemli oyuncular\u0131ndan biri olma rol\u00fcn\u00fc per\u00e7inleyecek.<\/span>
<\/span>
MAL\u0130YETLE M\u00dcCADELEDE \u2018KOOPERAT\u0130F\u00c7\u0130L\u0130K\u2019 MODEL\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Covid-19\u2019un 4. ve 5. dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomileri \u00fcretim, ithalat, enerji ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerindeki bask\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7meye, \u00f6ng\u00f6rmeye ve y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span>
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2022, bu manada, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden yerel firmalara, \u00fclke ekonomilerinden uluslararas\u0131 kurumlara, maliyet y\u00f6netimi, verimlilik ve \u00fcretimin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi gibi \u00e7ok kritik ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nceli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir y\u0131l olacak. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011finde yeri olan \u2018kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u2019 konusu da 2022\u2019de g\u00fcndemde olacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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2017\u2019den bu yana T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi i\u00e7in en kritik konunun \u2018maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu vurguluyorum. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinde, \u2018maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131\u2019, k\u00fcresel pandeminin sebep oldu\u011fu k\u00fcresel emtia, g\u0131da ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131yla daha da katlanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bununla birlikte, <\/span>45 \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde, maliyet enflasyonunun g\u00f6stergesi olan \u00dcFE ile talep enflasyonunun g\u00f6stergesi olan T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Gerek G20, gerekse de OECD \u00fcyesi t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde \u00dcFE ile T\u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki fark, \u00dcFE lehine 1.4 kat ile 5.3 kat aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fiyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin ABD i\u00e7in 1.42 kat, Almanya i\u00e7in 4.55 kat ve Fransa i\u00e7in 5.3 kat.<\/span>
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\u0130stisnas\u0131z, t\u00fcm ekonomiler son 40 y\u0131l i\u00e7in hesaplanm\u0131\u015f olan maliyet enflasyonu ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n hayli \u00fczerinde y\u0131ll\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00dcFE art\u0131\u015f oranlar\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. ABD i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 9.6, Almanya i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 18.2 ve Fransa i\u00e7in y\u00fczde 14.9\u2019lar\u0131 konu\u015fuyoruz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc, bir yandan k\u00fcresel pandeminin \u00fcretim, istihdam ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkisini telafi etmek ad\u0131na, para politikas\u0131 tedbirlerine y\u00fcklenmemeleri gerekti\u011fi; bir yandan da \u00fcretim fakt\u00f6rlerindeki maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6zmeleri gerekti\u011fi aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. \u00dclke ekonomisinde hammadde ve ara mamul maliyet art\u0131\u015f\u0131na farkl\u0131 bir metotla, \u2018kooperatif\u00e7ilik\u2019 modeliyle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm arayan \u00fclke ise \u00c7in. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin STK\u2019lar\u0131 da \u2018maliyet y\u00f6netimi\u2019 konusunda mutlaka etkin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlere zihin yoracakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"turkiye-icin-ezberleri-bozma-zamani","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in \u2018ezber\u2019leri bozma zaman\u0131","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1075,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}