{"status":true,"post":{"id":65186,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-04-11 09:22:00","created_at":"2025-04-11T06:22:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-04-11T06:22:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-04-11 09:22:00","source_id":null,"post_id":65186,"is_featured":0,"title":"Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hamlesi ve \u00c7in","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hamlesi ve \u00c7in","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ulusal ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ile beraber ilan etti\u011fi k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

2 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iki bile\u015feni var. Birincisi uygulamaya girme tarihi 5 Nisan olan, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin mal ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk ek vergi. \u0130kincisi ise, ABD\u2019nin en \u00e7ok ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi bir grup \u00fclkeye uygulanacak, \u00fclke baz\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f daha y\u00fcksek oranlardaki ek vergiler. Bunlar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme tarihi 9 Nisan. Burada s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelere Trump ile bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa girip, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015feyler vererek \u00fclke vergi art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat penceresi b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

ULUSLARARASI TEPK\u0130LER
<\/strong><\/p>

D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin tepkileri genel olarak, k\u0131nama, gerekirse cevab\u0131n\u0131n verilece\u011fini belirtme, ama \u015fimdilik bekleme, bir anla\u015fma zemini aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmek \u015feklinde oldu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, y\u00fczde 20 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi belirlenen AB yetkililerince yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama, ABD ile bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere gereken zaman\u0131n verilece\u011fi ama soruna adil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamazsa gerekli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n verilece\u011fi \u015feklindeydi. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore gibi ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcttefiklerinden de benzer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geldi.<\/p>


<\/p>

Mal ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34 ek vergi uygulanacak \u00c7in ise ek verginin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi tarihi beklemeden y\u00fckl\u00fc bir kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar listesi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re \u00c7in de ABD mallar\u0131na y\u00fczde 34 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulayacak; baz\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131 kapsam\u0131na alacak, arz\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kontrol etti\u011fi baz\u0131 madenlerin ABD\u2019ye ihrac\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirecek, bir dizi ABD \u015firketini \u00c7in ile i\u015f ili\u015fkisinde bulunmas\u0131 yasakl\u0131 ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar listesine alacak.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N DURUMU<\/strong><\/p>

Trump y\u00f6netimi, ABD\u2019de \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an bir uyu\u015fturucunun \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7 hammaddelerini kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00c7in ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131na \u015fubat ve mart aylar\u0131nda iki kez y\u00fczde 10 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirmi\u015f, \u00c7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cevap vermi\u015fti. Onlar da kat\u0131l\u0131nca \u00fclke ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131na uygulanan ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi y\u00fczde 54 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde getirilen ve Biden y\u00f6netiminin de korudu\u011fu ek vergiler de kat\u0131l\u0131nca \u00c7in, ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 80\u2019e yakla\u015fan bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. Trump y\u00f6netimi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Venezuela\u2019dan petrol alan \u00fclkelere y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama, Rusya ve \u0130ran ile ilgili olarak da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse \u00c7in, ABD\u2019ye ihracatta y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fc epey a\u015fan oranlarda vergiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Trump\u2019\u0131n ek vergilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren \u00fclkelere yeni ek vergiler getirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ticaretin olanaks\u0131z hale gelece\u011fi bir noktaya varabilir. Ancak iki taraf da i\u015f oralara varmadan bir anla\u015fma olmas\u0131 umudunu koruyor. Bunun olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcrecin ABD ve \u00c7in taraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ilerideki yaz\u0131larda ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>","slug":"trumpin-kuresel-gumruk-vergisi-hamlesi-ve-cin","tags":null,"meta_title":"Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hamlesi ve \u00c7in","meta_description":"Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ulusal ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ile beraber ilan etti\u011fi k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da.","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1744318800uoe0cB41K8NBibC.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/trumpin-kuresel-gumruk-vergisi-hamlesi-ve-cin_1200x675_GKouQg3nIS.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":65322,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":65186,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hamlesi ve \u00c7in","home_title":"Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi hamlesi ve \u00c7in","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

Donald Trump y\u00f6netiminin bu ay\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ulusal ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ile beraber ilan etti\u011fi k\u00fcresel g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ele alaca\u011f\u0131z bu yaz\u0131da.<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

2 Nisan\u2019da yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n iki bile\u015feni var. Birincisi uygulamaya girme tarihi 5 Nisan olan, t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerin mal ihracatlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk ek vergi. \u0130kincisi ise, ABD\u2019nin en \u00e7ok ticaret a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 verdi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi bir grup \u00fclkeye uygulanacak, \u00fclke baz\u0131nda belirlenmi\u015f daha y\u00fcksek oranlardaki ek vergiler. Bunlar i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131klanan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girme tarihi 9 Nisan. Burada s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelere Trump ile bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa girip, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir \u015feyler vererek \u00fclke vergi art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat penceresi b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

ULUSLARARASI TEPK\u0130LER
<\/strong><\/p>

D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin tepkileri genel olarak, k\u0131nama, gerekirse cevab\u0131n\u0131n verilece\u011fini belirtme, ama \u015fimdilik bekleme, bir anla\u015fma zemini aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girmek \u015feklinde oldu. \u00d6rne\u011fin, y\u00fczde 20 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi belirlenen AB yetkililerince yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klama, ABD ile bu konuda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere gereken zaman\u0131n verilece\u011fi ama soruna adil bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamazsa gerekli kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n verilece\u011fi \u015feklindeydi. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde art\u0131\u015flarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya olan Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore gibi ABD\u2019nin \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcttefiklerinden de benzer a\u00e7\u0131klamalar geldi.<\/p>


<\/p>

Mal ihracat\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34 ek vergi uygulanacak \u00c7in ise ek verginin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girece\u011fi tarihi beklemeden y\u00fckl\u00fc bir kar\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar listesi a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re \u00c7in de ABD mallar\u0131na y\u00fczde 34 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi uygulayacak; baz\u0131 tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcn ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 yasakl\u0131 kapsam\u0131na alacak, arz\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kontrol etti\u011fi baz\u0131 madenlerin ABD\u2019ye ihrac\u0131na k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirecek, bir dizi ABD \u015firketini \u00c7in ile i\u015f ili\u015fkisinde bulunmas\u0131 yasakl\u0131 ki\u015fi ve kurulu\u015flar listesine alacak.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N DURUMU<\/strong><\/p>

Trump y\u00f6netimi, ABD\u2019de \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an bir uyu\u015fturucunun \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7 hammaddelerini kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00c7in ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131na \u015fubat ve mart aylar\u0131nda iki kez y\u00fczde 10 ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirmi\u015f, \u00c7in de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde cevap vermi\u015fti. Onlar da kat\u0131l\u0131nca \u00fclke ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131na uygulanan ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi y\u00fczde 54 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk d\u00f6neminde getirilen ve Biden y\u00f6netiminin de korudu\u011fu ek vergiler de kat\u0131l\u0131nca \u00c7in, ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131nda ortalama y\u00fczde 80\u2019e yakla\u015fan bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya bulunuyor. Trump y\u00f6netimi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Venezuela\u2019dan petrol alan \u00fclkelere y\u00fczde 25\u2019lik ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi getirebilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Benzer bir a\u00e7\u0131klama, Rusya ve \u0130ran ile ilgili olarak da yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse \u00c7in, ABD\u2019ye ihracatta y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fc epey a\u015fan oranlarda vergiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilir.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Trump\u2019\u0131n ek vergilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k veren \u00fclkelere yeni ek vergiler getirilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ticaretin olanaks\u0131z hale gelece\u011fi bir noktaya varabilir. Ancak iki taraf da i\u015f oralara varmadan bir anla\u015fma olmas\u0131 umudunu koruyor. Bunun olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, t\u00fcm bu s\u00fcrecin ABD ve \u00c7in taraflar\u0131 i\u00e7in olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ilerideki yaz\u0131larda ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>


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