{"status":true,"post":{"id":57329,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-11-11 07:43:00","created_at":"2024-11-11T04:43:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-11-11T04:43:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":57329,"is_featured":0,"title":"Sanayi, hizmetler ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

<\/span>Sanayile\u015fme, iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan uzunca bir s\u00fcre ekonomik geli\u015fme ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu e\u011filimi, yad\u0131rgamamak laz\u0131m. Zira, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinin hemen hepsi, sanayile\u015fme sayesinde y\u00fcksek verimlilik ve refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerde belli bir ekonomik refah seviyesine eri\u015fildikten sonra hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayvan gibi geriden gelip geli\u015fen \u00fclkelere yak\u0131nsayan ve 30 bin dolar ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir seviyesini yakalam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sanayile\u015fme hikayesi var. \u00c7in de benzer bir yoldan ilerleyi\u015fine devam ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KIZI\u015eAN REKABET ORTAMI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren sanayi \u00fcretimini di\u011fer co\u011frafyalara kayd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu e\u011filimin verimlilik, yenilik, ihracat, istihdam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinden sonra derinden hissettiler. \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fi de bir noktadan sonra geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri tedirgin etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden canland\u0131rman\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en kritik cephesi haline geldi. Sanayideki g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi iyice k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, bir\u00e7ok iktisat\u00e7\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurum, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin ekonomik ilerlemelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne daha fazla y\u00f6nelmeleri gerekti\u011fine dair \u00f6nerilerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e, Almanya\u2019dan \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kadar bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclke sanayide b\u00f6ylesi bir rekabet i\u00e7indeyken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in durumun daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru. Hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn eskiye k\u0131yasla daha fazla ihracat\u00e7\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i ve verimlilik odakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu, hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere kayda de\u011fer f\u0131rsatlar sunabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kesinlikle \u00e7ok \u015fey vaat ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N YOLU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye gibi belli bir n\u00fcfusun \u00fczerinde olan ve jeopolitik nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ekonomideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 makul seviyelerde tutmas\u0131 gereken \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in sanayile\u015fme \u00f6nemini koruyor. Evet, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden geli\u015fme ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131. Ama zaten ne zaman kolayd\u0131 ki?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, kur ve finansman bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yanl\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve te\u015fvik politikas\u0131 tercihlerinden dolay\u0131 \u2018erken sanayisizle\u015fme\u2019 sorunu ile y\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f olan bir \u00fclke. Bu tuzaktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu yolda m\u00fccadele verirken baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemeliyiz. \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sadece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve de\u011fersiz TL\u2019ye dayand\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131 art\u0131k kalmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, tekstil ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rleri halen ekonomik geli\u015fme yolunda kullanabilir. Ancak, bunu daha katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim, y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve markala\u015fma gibi \u015firketlerin kalite ve verimlilik \u00fczerinden kendilerine rekabet avantajlar\u0131 dev\u015firebilece\u011fi alanlar \u00fczerinden ba\u015farabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bununla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha sermaye ve teknoloji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlere do\u011fru ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Savunma sanayinde yakalanan ivmelenme, bu ge\u00e7i\u015fe g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek. Bu tip \u00f6rneklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z laz\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zetle, hem sekt\u00f6rlerin kendi i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fmesine hem de sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tabii ki hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. e-ticaretten oyuna, fintech\u2019ten yaz\u0131l\u0131ma kadar hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcmbit. Yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey; sanayi ve hizmetler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek her ikisini de ekonomik geli\u015fmenin itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullanmak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p> ","slug":"sanayi-hizmetler-ve-ekonomik-donusum","tags":null,"meta_title":"Sanayi, hizmetler ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm","meta_description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731272400j14YphlJ3mkE2t6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":57455,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":57329,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Sanayi, hizmetler ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

<\/span>Sanayile\u015fme, iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan uzunca bir s\u00fcre ekonomik geli\u015fme ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu e\u011filimi, yad\u0131rgamamak laz\u0131m. Zira, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerinin hemen hepsi, sanayile\u015fme sayesinde y\u00fcksek verimlilik ve refah art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131. Bu \u00fclkelerde belli bir ekonomik refah seviyesine eri\u015fildikten sonra hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayvan gibi geriden gelip geli\u015fen \u00fclkelere yak\u0131nsayan ve 30 bin dolar ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir seviyesini yakalam\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda da g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sanayile\u015fme hikayesi var. \u00c7in de benzer bir yoldan ilerleyi\u015fine devam ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

KIZI\u015eAN REKABET ORTAMI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan itibaren sanayi \u00fcretimini di\u011fer co\u011frafyalara kayd\u0131rd\u0131. Bu e\u011filimin verimlilik, yenilik, ihracat, istihdam ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00fczerindeki olumsuz etkilerini, 2008 k\u00fcresel krizinden sonra derinden hissettiler. \u00c7in\u2019in h\u0131zl\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fi de bir noktadan sonra geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeleri tedirgin etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden canland\u0131rman\u0131n pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, teknoloji sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n en kritik cephesi haline geldi. Sanayideki g\u00fc\u00e7 m\u00fccadelesi iyice k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131nca, bir\u00e7ok iktisat\u00e7\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 kurum, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin ekonomik ilerlemelerini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne daha fazla y\u00f6nelmeleri gerekti\u011fine dair \u00f6nerilerini \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. ABD\u2019den \u00c7in\u2019e, Almanya\u2019dan \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye kadar bir\u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00fclke sanayide b\u00f6ylesi bir rekabet i\u00e7indeyken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in durumun daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru. Hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn eskiye k\u0131yasla daha fazla ihracat\u00e7\u0131, yenilik\u00e7i ve verimlilik odakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu, hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere kayda de\u011fer f\u0131rsatlar sunabilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kesinlikle \u00e7ok \u015fey vaat ediyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N YOLU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye gibi belli bir n\u00fcfusun \u00fczerinde olan ve jeopolitik nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc ekonomideki d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 makul seviyelerde tutmas\u0131 gereken \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in sanayile\u015fme \u00f6nemini koruyor. Evet, sanayi sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerinden geli\u015fme ko\u015fullar\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131. Ama zaten ne zaman kolayd\u0131 ki?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, kur ve finansman bask\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yanl\u0131\u015f yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ve te\u015fvik politikas\u0131 tercihlerinden dolay\u0131 \u2018erken sanayisizle\u015fme\u2019 sorunu ile y\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f olan bir \u00fclke. Bu tuzaktan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu yolda m\u00fccadele verirken baz\u0131 ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmemeliyiz. \u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sadece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccret ve de\u011fersiz TL\u2019ye dayand\u0131rma \u015fans\u0131 art\u0131k kalmad\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye, tekstil ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rleri halen ekonomik geli\u015fme yolunda kullanabilir. Ancak, bunu daha katma de\u011ferli \u00fcretim, y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve markala\u015fma gibi \u015firketlerin kalite ve verimlilik \u00fczerinden kendilerine rekabet avantajlar\u0131 dev\u015firebilece\u011fi alanlar \u00fczerinden ba\u015farabilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bununla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin daha sermaye ve teknoloji yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlere do\u011fru ge\u00e7i\u015f yapmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Savunma sanayinde yakalanan ivmelenme, bu ge\u00e7i\u015fe g\u00fczel bir \u00f6rnek. Bu tip \u00f6rneklerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z laz\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zetle, hem sekt\u00f6rlerin kendi i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fmesine hem de sekt\u00f6rler aras\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmlere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te tabii ki hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn de \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. e-ticaretten oyuna, fintech\u2019ten yaz\u0131l\u0131ma kadar hizmetler sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok alan\u0131 bu a\u00e7\u0131dan m\u00fcmbit. Yapmam\u0131z gereken \u015fey; sanayi ve hizmetler aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek her ikisini de ekonomik geli\u015fmenin itici g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak kullanmak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p> ","slug":"sanayi-hizmetler-ve-ekonomik-donusum","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731272400j14YphlJ3mkE2t6.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1731272400j14YphlJ3mkE2t6.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":"Sanayi, hizmetler ve ekonomik d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm","meta_description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2024-12-11 07:03:08","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}