{"status":true,"post":{"id":28007,"user_id":1,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:38:42","created_at":"2021-08-19T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:38:42.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":28007,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmeden i\u015fleri ray\u0131na oturtmak","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7imiz \u015eehabeddin Tekinda\u011f aktar\u0131yor: \u201c1509 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fanan ve \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck depremden sonra Beyaz\u0131t, bir \u2018at divan\u0131\u2019 toplayarak \u0130stanbul\u2019un yeniden imar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere etti. Her 20 evden bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rken, her eve 20 ak\u00e7elik bir vergi tarh\u0131na karar verildi. Anadolu\u2019dan 37 bin, Rumeli\u2019den ise 29 bin \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7i tedarik edildi. Bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 3 bin yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 ve kalfas\u0131 i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 bin ki\u015fi de kire\u00e7 yakma ve di\u011fer i\u015fler ile g\u00f6revlendirildi. Mimar Murat o\u011flu Hayreddin nezaretinde ba\u015flayan in\u015faat 63 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tamamland\u0131. Son sars\u0131nt\u0131dan 6 bu\u00e7uk ay sonra ise \u0130stanbul, yeni ba\u015ftan in\u015fa ve imar edilmi\u015f oldu.\u201d<\/span>
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17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da ya\u015fanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara depreminin \u00fczerinden 22 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. B\u0131rak\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yeniden imar etmeyi, neyi nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bile do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn karar veremedik. Hemen her sene ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri konu\u015fuyoruz. Ve kime sorarsan\u0131z sorun, su\u00e7 hep ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda...<\/span>
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Sadece deprem meselesi de de\u011fil...<\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fisel ve g\u00fcndelik sorunlara, pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc epey geli\u015fmi\u015f bir d\u00fczeyde. Ancak kabul edelim ki, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda \u00f6nemli zaaflar\u0131m\u0131z var. <\/span>
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Sakin tabiatl\u0131 bir padi\u015fah olan \u0130kinci Beyaz\u0131t\u2019tan alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok dersler oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. <\/span>
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Tabii ki, ne ko\u015fullar 1509\u2019daki ile ayn\u0131, ne de \u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc... <\/span>
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Ama zaten benim de ders almaktan kast\u0131m, g\u00f6sterilen kararl\u0131l\u0131k, dirayet, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme g\u00fcc\u00fc ve h\u0131z ile ilgili\u2026 Herkesi tir tir titreten bir \u2018k\u0131yamet\u2019ten sonra dahi ortaya konulan pozitif yakla\u015f\u0131m ve \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle alakal\u0131... <\/span>

Bu hasletleri yeniden kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z ki, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kadar getirdi\u011fi avantajlardan yararlanabilelim.<\/span>
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***<\/span>
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Amerikal\u0131 psikolog Martin Selgman... <\/span>
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\u00c7aresizli\u011fin ve umutsuzlu\u011fun depresyon \u00fczerinde etkisi konusundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ile tan\u0131n\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Seligman, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda bir grup k\u00f6pe\u011fi kafeslerin i\u00e7ine kapatt\u0131. Arada bir de \u015fok verdi. K\u00f6peklerin ilk tepkisi, kafeslerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in var g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile m\u00fccadele etmek oldu. Fakat s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kafeslerden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131lar. \u00c7abalar\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren k\u00f6pekler, yere serilip kald\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn Seligman\u2019\u0131n ekibi, kafeslerin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6peklerin kolayca ka\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Sonra hayvanlara yeniden \u015fok verdi. Ancak deneyi yapanlar, bu kez k\u00f6peklerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin ka\u00e7may\u0131 denemek yerine i\u00e7inde s\u0131zlanmay\u0131 tercih ettiklerine \u015fahit oldu. <\/span>
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\u201c\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu davran\u0131\u015f insanda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Seligman\u2019a g\u00f6re, tehlikeli durumlarda bireyler \u00f6nce t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kullan\u0131p m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu \u00e7abalardan bir sonu\u00e7 alamayanlar ise \u00e7aresizli\u011fin pen\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6yle ki, sonradan elveri\u015fli bir ortam ya da daha olumlu ko\u015fullar ortaya \u00e7\u0131ksa da, \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik insan\u0131n elini kolunu ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Adeta ikinci bir tabiat haline geliyor. <\/span>
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Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fmakta zorlanmam\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda, biraz da s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde iliklerimize i\u015fleyen bu davran\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131 yat\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm giri\u015fimlerimizin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131na daha i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131nda inan\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ad\u0131m bize ak\u0131nt\u0131ya k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekmek gibi geliyor. O zaman da, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramak yerine \u2018dertleri zevk edinip\u2019 h\u00fcz\u00fcnlenmenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz. <\/span>
\u00dclke, sekt\u00f6r, firma... Bak\u0131n dikkat edin, hangi zeminde olursa olsun bu davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini benimsemi\u015f olanlar\u0131n mazeret \u00fcretiminde de \u00fcst\u00fcne yok! Oysa, bir \u015feyleri hi\u00e7 yapmamak veya eksik yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri ho\u015f g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen bahaneler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretimine giden yolu kapat\u0131yor. Aksakl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bir mazeret buldu\u011fumuzda belki biraz rahatl\u0131yoruz. Su\u00e7un ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6yle... <\/span>
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Ama gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, bu bizi kendi kendini besleyen bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcye s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm pe\u015finde ko\u015fmak yerine mazeretler uydurduk\u00e7a, karamsarl\u0131k etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir sis bulutu gibi sar\u0131yor. \u2018Su\u00e7 ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma g\u00f6revi de onlara d\u00fc\u015fer tabii\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u015fimize geliyor. Ve eninde sonunda atalet tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. <\/span>
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***<\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lan Prof. Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras, \u201cSanayile\u015fecektik, B\u00fcy\u00fcyecektik N\u2019oldu Bize?\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u201c\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu var. Her \u015fey k\u00f6t\u00fc diyerek kadere raz\u0131 olamay\u0131z\u2019 der ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder: \u201cTaka ile Atlantik ge\u00e7ilmez. <\/span>
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Taka \u00f6nemlidir. Taka olmadan k\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 gezemezsiniz. Bal\u0131k avlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ama Atlantik Okyanusu\u2019nu ge\u00e7mek istiyorsan\u0131z mutlaka kocaman bir geminiz olmas\u0131 gerekir. Belli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki gemiler okyanusun dalgalar\u0131na dayanamaz. KOB\u0130\u2019ler, Anadolu m\u00fcte\u015febbisi \u00e7ok, \u00e7ok, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli i\u015fler yap\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya g\u00fcre\u015f \u015fampiyonas\u0131nda mindere \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fletmelere, sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var. <\/span>
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B\u00fcy\u00fck diye belledi\u011fimiz aile \u015firketlerinin, holdinglerin ve gruplar\u0131n bile sermaye birikimi yetersiz. Birikimleri ancak mevcut i\u015fletmeleri \u00e7evirmeye yetiyor. Yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlara, yeni projelere ay\u0131rabilecekleri fonlar\u0131 kalmad\u0131. <\/span>
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* Yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in gelmiyor. <\/span>
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* Banka sisteminde orta ve uzun vadeli krediye y\u00f6neltilebilecek likit fonlar\u0131 yok. <\/span>
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* Sermaye piyasas\u0131na akabilecek i\u00e7 kaynak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. D\u0131\u015f fonlar gelmiyor. <\/span>
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* \u0130\u00e7erideki tasarruflar vadesiz, likit olarak tutuluyor. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 ve d\u00f6viz likiditesi aras\u0131nda geziyor. <\/span>
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\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir \u2018yap\u0131\u2019da ta\u015flar yerinden oynay\u0131nca ne olur? <\/span>
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\u2018Aman ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dert a\u00e7mayal\u0131m. B\u00f6yle gelmi\u015f, b\u00f6yle gitsin\u2019 denilir. <\/span>
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Ya da, \u2018Art\u0131k bu d\u00fczen de\u011fi\u015fmelidir. Yeni bir yap\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2019 denilir. <\/span>
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Yeni bir yap\u0131 kurmak kafa ister, y\u00fcrek ister, bilek ister. Yeni bir yap\u0131, \u2018yepyeni bir kalk\u0131nma stratejisi, uzun vadeli planlama, plana uygun program\u2019 demektir. <\/span>
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Bu yap\u0131lamadan bu ekonomi, bu halk, bu \u00fclke d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kamaz. D\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kmak, \u2018\u00fcretim k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u2019, \u2018rantiyelikten\u2019, \u2018tembellikten\u2019, \u2018halk dalkavuklu\u011fundan\u2019, \u2018nemelaz\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan\u2019, \u2018g\u00f6zlerimi kapar\u0131m vazifemi yapar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan\u2019 kurtulmak demektir. \u00dcretimin yolunu a\u00e7mak, halk\u0131 \u2018kadercilikten\u2019 \u2018\u00fcreticili\u011fe\u2019 y\u00f6neltmek demektir. (...)<\/span>
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Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 nas\u0131l sanayile\u015fiyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyorsa biz de b\u00fcy\u00fcr\u00fcz. <\/span>
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Bunun i\u00e7in \u2018ge\u00e7mi\u015fin tuzaklar\u0131ndan kurtulmaya, silkinmeye, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya\u2019 mecburuz. Anadolu\u2019da kamyonlar\u0131n arkas\u0131na yaz\u0131lan bir deyim vard\u0131r:<\/span>
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\u2018Onu bunu k\u0131skanma n\u2019olur! \u00c7al\u0131\u015f senin de olur!\u2019<\/span>
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NEGAT\u0130F BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISININ SONU \u00c7ARES\u0130ZL\u0130K...<\/strong><\/span>
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Rahmetli G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras hocam\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pozitif ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli temsilcilerinden <\/span>
biriydi. Sorunlar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rmakta, deyim yerindeyse didik didik etmekte, sakin ama kararl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirmekte mahirdi. Ama i\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm a\u015famas\u0131na gelince her zaman pozitifti. Hayata, d\u00fcnyaya ve ekonomiye \u2018pozitif\u2019 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda gelece\u011fin risk ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha net g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimizi savunurdu. <\/span>
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Negatif bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonu \u00e7aresizlik... Negatif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, riskleri s\u00fcrekli abartmam\u0131za ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n elimizden kay\u0131p gitmesine neden oluyor. Bu da umutsuzluk, atalet ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geleceksizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Her \u015feyin daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidece\u011fine dair sars\u0131lmaz bir inanca sahipseniz, emin olun yap\u0131p yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek \u015fey, olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyirci kalmak oluyor. <\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z pozitif ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u015flerin ray\u0131na oturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. <\/span>
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Daha \u00f6nce defalarca yapt\u0131k. Yine ba\u015farabiliriz. Ve belki de bu sefer kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ogrenilmis-caresizlike-dusmeden-isleri-rayina-oturtmak","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u2018\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmeden i\u015fleri ray\u0131na oturtmak","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1118,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":1,"name":"HAKAN","surname":"G\u00dcLDA\u011e","email":"uakisik@eronat.com.tr","slug":"hakan-guldag","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600kKPzKvWx8Xpxx9n.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:32.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":28106,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":28007,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmeden i\u015fleri ray\u0131na oturtmak","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00dcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7imiz \u015eehabeddin Tekinda\u011f aktar\u0131yor: \u201c1509 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da ya\u015fanan ve \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131yamet\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck depremden sonra Beyaz\u0131t, bir \u2018at divan\u0131\u2019 toplayarak \u0130stanbul\u2019un yeniden imar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fczakere etti. Her 20 evden bir ki\u015fi g\u00f6reve \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131rken, her eve 20 ak\u00e7elik bir vergi tarh\u0131na karar verildi. Anadolu\u2019dan 37 bin, Rumeli\u2019den ise 29 bin \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7i tedarik edildi. Bu i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 3 bin yap\u0131 ustas\u0131 ve kalfas\u0131 i\u015fe ba\u015flad\u0131. 11 bin ki\u015fi de kire\u00e7 yakma ve di\u011fer i\u015fler ile g\u00f6revlendirildi. Mimar Murat o\u011flu Hayreddin nezaretinde ba\u015flayan in\u015faat 63 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde tamamland\u0131. Son sars\u0131nt\u0131dan 6 bu\u00e7uk ay sonra ise \u0130stanbul, yeni ba\u015ftan in\u015fa ve imar edilmi\u015f oldu.\u201d<\/span>
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17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da ya\u015fanan B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara depreminin \u00fczerinden 22 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti. B\u0131rak\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019u depreme dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yeniden imar etmeyi, neyi nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131za bile do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn karar veremedik. Hemen her sene ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri konu\u015fuyoruz. Ve kime sorarsan\u0131z sorun, su\u00e7 hep ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda...<\/span>
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Sadece deprem meselesi de de\u011fil...<\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015fisel ve g\u00fcndelik sorunlara, pratik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler bulma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc epey geli\u015fmi\u015f bir d\u00fczeyde. Ancak kabul edelim ki, sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusunda \u00f6nemli zaaflar\u0131m\u0131z var. <\/span>
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Sakin tabiatl\u0131 bir padi\u015fah olan \u0130kinci Beyaz\u0131t\u2019tan alaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7ok dersler oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. <\/span>
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Tabii ki, ne ko\u015fullar 1509\u2019daki ile ayn\u0131, ne de \u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc... <\/span>
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Ama zaten benim de ders almaktan kast\u0131m, g\u00f6sterilen kararl\u0131l\u0131k, dirayet, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme g\u00fcc\u00fc ve h\u0131z ile ilgili\u2026 Herkesi tir tir titreten bir \u2018k\u0131yamet\u2019ten sonra dahi ortaya konulan pozitif yakla\u015f\u0131m ve \u00f6zg\u00fcvenle alakal\u0131... <\/span>

Bu hasletleri yeniden kazanmal\u0131y\u0131z ki, 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131m\u0131za kadar getirdi\u011fi avantajlardan yararlanabilelim.<\/span>
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Amerikal\u0131 psikolog Martin Selgman... <\/span>
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\u00c7aresizli\u011fin ve umutsuzlu\u011fun depresyon \u00fczerinde etkisi konusundaki ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ile tan\u0131n\u0131yor. <\/span>
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Seligman, 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda bir grup k\u00f6pe\u011fi kafeslerin i\u00e7ine kapatt\u0131. Arada bir de \u015fok verdi. K\u00f6peklerin ilk tepkisi, kafeslerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in var g\u00fc\u00e7leri ile m\u00fccadele etmek oldu. Fakat s\u0131k\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ya kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kafeslerden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131lar. \u00c7abalar\u0131n\u0131n faydas\u0131z oldu\u011funu g\u00f6ren k\u00f6pekler, yere serilip kald\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn Seligman\u2019\u0131n ekibi, kafeslerin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00f6peklerin kolayca ka\u00e7abilece\u011fi \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Sonra hayvanlara yeniden \u015fok verdi. Ancak deneyi yapanlar, bu kez k\u00f6peklerin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin ka\u00e7may\u0131 denemek yerine i\u00e7inde s\u0131zlanmay\u0131 tercih ettiklerine \u015fahit oldu. <\/span>
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\u201c\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu davran\u0131\u015f insanda da g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Seligman\u2019a g\u00f6re, tehlikeli durumlarda bireyler \u00f6nce t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kullan\u0131p m\u00fccadele ediyor. Bu \u00e7abalardan bir sonu\u00e7 alamayanlar ise \u00e7aresizli\u011fin pen\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6yle ki, sonradan elveri\u015fli bir ortam ya da daha olumlu ko\u015fullar ortaya \u00e7\u0131ksa da, \u00f6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik insan\u0131n elini kolunu ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Adeta ikinci bir tabiat haline geliyor. <\/span>
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Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u015fmakta zorlanmam\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131nda, biraz da s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde iliklerimize i\u015fleyen bu davran\u0131\u015f tarz\u0131 yat\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm giri\u015fimlerimizin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131na daha i\u015fin ba\u015f\u0131nda inan\u0131yoruz. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her ad\u0131m bize ak\u0131nt\u0131ya k\u00fcrek \u00e7ekmek gibi geliyor. O zaman da, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aramak yerine \u2018dertleri zevk edinip\u2019 h\u00fcz\u00fcnlenmenin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yoruz. <\/span>
\u00dclke, sekt\u00f6r, firma... Bak\u0131n dikkat edin, hangi zeminde olursa olsun bu davran\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imini benimsemi\u015f olanlar\u0131n mazeret \u00fcretiminde de \u00fcst\u00fcne yok! Oysa, bir \u015feyleri hi\u00e7 yapmamak veya eksik yap\u0131lan i\u015fleri ho\u015f g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen bahaneler \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretimine giden yolu kapat\u0131yor. Aksakl\u0131klar i\u00e7in bir mazeret buldu\u011fumuzda belki biraz rahatl\u0131yoruz. Su\u00e7un ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00f6yle... <\/span>
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Ama gelin g\u00f6r\u00fcn ki, bu bizi kendi kendini besleyen bir k\u0131s\u0131r d\u00f6ng\u00fcye s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm pe\u015finde ko\u015fmak yerine mazeretler uydurduk\u00e7a, karamsarl\u0131k etraf\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bir sis bulutu gibi sar\u0131yor. \u2018Su\u00e7 ba\u015fkalar\u0131nda oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, sorunlara \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulma g\u00f6revi de onlara d\u00fc\u015fer tabii\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek i\u015fimize geliyor. Ve eninde sonunda atalet tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. <\/span>
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\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce bir a\u011fustos ay\u0131nda aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131lan Prof. Dr. G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras, \u201cSanayile\u015fecektik, B\u00fcy\u00fcyecektik N\u2019oldu Bize?\u2019 kitab\u0131n\u0131n son b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, \u201c\u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolu var. Her \u015fey k\u00f6t\u00fc diyerek kadere raz\u0131 olamay\u0131z\u2019 der ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam eder: \u201cTaka ile Atlantik ge\u00e7ilmez. <\/span>
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Taka \u00f6nemlidir. Taka olmadan k\u0131y\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131 gezemezsiniz. Bal\u0131k avlayamazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ama Atlantik Okyanusu\u2019nu ge\u00e7mek istiyorsan\u0131z mutlaka kocaman bir geminiz olmas\u0131 gerekir. Belli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn alt\u0131ndaki gemiler okyanusun dalgalar\u0131na dayanamaz. KOB\u0130\u2019ler, Anadolu m\u00fcte\u015febbisi \u00e7ok, \u00e7ok, \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli i\u015fler yap\u0131yor ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnya g\u00fcre\u015f \u015fampiyonas\u0131nda mindere \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sermayeye, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fletmelere, sanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var. <\/span>
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B\u00fcy\u00fck diye belledi\u011fimiz aile \u015firketlerinin, holdinglerin ve gruplar\u0131n bile sermaye birikimi yetersiz. Birikimleri ancak mevcut i\u015fletmeleri \u00e7evirmeye yetiyor. Yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlara, yeni projelere ay\u0131rabilecekleri fonlar\u0131 kalmad\u0131. <\/span>
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* Yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in gelmiyor. <\/span>
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* Banka sisteminde orta ve uzun vadeli krediye y\u00f6neltilebilecek likit fonlar\u0131 yok. <\/span>
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* Sermaye piyasas\u0131na akabilecek i\u00e7 kaynak s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131. D\u0131\u015f fonlar gelmiyor. <\/span>
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* \u0130\u00e7erideki tasarruflar vadesiz, likit olarak tutuluyor. T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 ve d\u00f6viz likiditesi aras\u0131nda geziyor. <\/span>
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\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6yle bir \u2018yap\u0131\u2019da ta\u015flar yerinden oynay\u0131nca ne olur? <\/span>
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\u2018Aman ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za dert a\u00e7mayal\u0131m. B\u00f6yle gelmi\u015f, b\u00f6yle gitsin\u2019 denilir. <\/span>
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Ya da, \u2018Art\u0131k bu d\u00fczen de\u011fi\u015fmelidir. Yeni bir yap\u0131 kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u2019 denilir. <\/span>
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Yeni bir yap\u0131 kurmak kafa ister, y\u00fcrek ister, bilek ister. Yeni bir yap\u0131, \u2018yepyeni bir kalk\u0131nma stratejisi, uzun vadeli planlama, plana uygun program\u2019 demektir. <\/span>
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Bu yap\u0131lamadan bu ekonomi, bu halk, bu \u00fclke d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kamaz. D\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kmak, \u2018\u00fcretim k\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u2019, \u2018rantiyelikten\u2019, \u2018tembellikten\u2019, \u2018halk dalkavuklu\u011fundan\u2019, \u2018nemelaz\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan\u2019, \u2018g\u00f6zlerimi kapar\u0131m vazifemi yapar\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131ktan\u2019 kurtulmak demektir. \u00dcretimin yolunu a\u00e7mak, halk\u0131 \u2018kadercilikten\u2019 \u2018\u00fcreticili\u011fe\u2019 y\u00f6neltmek demektir. (...)<\/span>
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Ba\u015fkalar\u0131 nas\u0131l sanayile\u015fiyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fcyorsa biz de b\u00fcy\u00fcr\u00fcz. <\/span>
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Bunun i\u00e7in \u2018ge\u00e7mi\u015fin tuzaklar\u0131ndan kurtulmaya, silkinmeye, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya\u2019 mecburuz. Anadolu\u2019da kamyonlar\u0131n arkas\u0131na yaz\u0131lan bir deyim vard\u0131r:<\/span>
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\u2018Onu bunu k\u0131skanma n\u2019olur! \u00c7al\u0131\u015f senin de olur!\u2019<\/span>
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NEGAT\u0130F BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISININ SONU \u00c7ARES\u0130ZL\u0130K...<\/strong><\/span>
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Rahmetli G\u00fcng\u00f6r Uras hocam\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pozitif ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarz\u0131n\u0131n en k\u0131ymetli temsilcilerinden <\/span>
biriydi. Sorunlar\u0131 masaya yat\u0131rmakta, deyim yerindeyse didik didik etmekte, sakin ama kararl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ele\u015ftirmekte mahirdi. Ama i\u015f \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm a\u015famas\u0131na gelince her zaman pozitifti. Hayata, d\u00fcnyaya ve ekonomiye \u2018pozitif\u2019 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda gelece\u011fin risk ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok daha net g\u00f6rebilece\u011fimizi savunurdu. <\/span>
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Negatif bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n sonu \u00e7aresizlik... Negatif d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, riskleri s\u00fcrekli abartmam\u0131za ve f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n elimizden kay\u0131p gitmesine neden oluyor. Bu da umutsuzluk, atalet ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla geleceksizli\u011fe yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Her \u015feyin daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidece\u011fine dair sars\u0131lmaz bir inanca sahipseniz, emin olun yap\u0131p yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z tek \u015fey, olaylar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na seyirci kalmak oluyor. <\/span>
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T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yaln\u0131z pozitif ve ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i bir yakla\u015f\u0131m i\u015flerin ray\u0131na oturmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. <\/span>
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Daha \u00f6nce defalarca yapt\u0131k. Yine ba\u015farabiliriz. Ve belki de bu sefer kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ogrenilmis-caresizlike-dusmeden-isleri-rayina-oturtmak","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u2018\u00d6\u011frenilmi\u015f \u00e7aresizlik\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fmeden i\u015fleri ray\u0131na oturtmak","meta_description":"HAKAN G\u00dcLDA\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1118,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}