<\/p>
keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130ki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019, \u2018Covid-19\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin kesimi ile en yoksul kesimi aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumu ciddi manada derinle\u015ftiren, s\u00f6z konusu ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kolay kolay azalmas\u0131n\u0131n, aradaki u\u00e7urumun azalmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmedi\u011fi bir trendi tetikledi. \u2018K\u00fcresel zenginlik\u2019 ile \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulluk\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki dengesizli\u011fin ne yaz\u0131k ki \u2018istikrarl\u0131\u2019 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir trendin i\u00e7indeyiz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u, 2017-2019 d\u00f6neminde, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam gelirin y\u00fczde 45\u2019ine hakimdi. 2022 sonu, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019nun etkisi ile bu oran y\u00fczde 52\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini olu\u015fturan yoksul kesimin d\u00fcnya milli gelirinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise y\u00fczde 8.5\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumda. Bu tablo, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) 17 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Amac\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da (SDG) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir riske at\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130KL\u0130M M\u00dcLTEC\u0130LER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu tablo, d\u00fcnya genelinde 108.4 milyonu a\u015fan yerinden yurdundan olmu\u015f insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde 200 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyulan m\u00fcltecilerin aras\u0131nda ciddi bir rakam\u0131 \u2018iklim m\u00fcltecileri\u2019nin de olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r kurakl\u0131k, devasa boyutlarda seller, toprak kaymalar\u0131 ve kas\u0131rgalar gibi do\u011fal afetlerin boyutlar\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla birlikte, \u2018iklim g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u2019 ve \u2018iklim m\u00fcltecili\u011fi\u2019 sorununun da katlanmas\u0131na sebep olacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu noktada, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte derinle\u015fen yoksulluk ise k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu tehditleri bertaraf edecek yerel d\u00fczeydeki projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini adeta durma noktas\u0131na getiriyor. K\u00fcresel yoksulluk \u2018alarm\u2019 verirken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere ve en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere, enerji ve \u00e7evreye y\u00f6nelik \u2018ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmak ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in gerekli kayna\u011f\u0131 daha fazla bor\u00e7lanarak, yani daha fazla \u2018yoksulla\u015farak\u2019 bulmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmek ise ac\u0131 bir \u2018ironi\u2019.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G\u00dcVENL\u0130K TEHD\u0130D\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u2018alarm\u2019 veren k\u00fcresel yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ortak, adil, \u2018e\u015fitlik odakl\u0131\u2019 ve etkili bir m\u00fcdahale plan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmamas\u0131 halinde, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 hedeflerinin de 14 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma amac\u0131n\u0131n da yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) verileri, 2020-2023 aras\u0131\u00a0<\/span>165 milyon insan\u0131n daha d\u00fcnya genelinde \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulluk\u2019un bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini ve sosyal korunma, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim gibi temel sosyal hizmetlere eri\u015fim kabiliyetini kaybettikleri uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, ortan\u0131n alt\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 370 milyar dolara ula\u015fan bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesi y\u00fck\u00fc (ana para ve faiz) kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131nmaya y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ad\u0131na da en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski olu\u015fturuyor. K\u00fcresel bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin d\u00f6nemsel bor\u00e7 servisleri, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 3.65 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi \u2018yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> D\u00fcnyada t\u00fcm ortan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ile en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sadece y\u0131l\u0131k bor\u00e7 faiz \u00f6demesi y\u00fck\u00fc, ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi \u00fclkelerine verme gayretinde olduklar\u0131 sosyal hizmetler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin 1.4 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin toplam bor\u00e7 servisi, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na geliyor. K\u00fcresel tablo \u015funa i\u015faret ediyor; iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulla\u015fma\u2019da g\u00f6zlenen derinle\u015fme, d\u00fcnya ekonomi-politik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018alarm\u2019 veriyor ve art\u0131k ciddi bir \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 sorunu olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019den sadece y\u00fczde 8.5 pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel sistemde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ciddi \u2018g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan var ise\u00a0<\/span>bir an \u00f6nce \u2018hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019ndan uyanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sal\u0131k veririm.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-yoksulluk-alarm-veriyor","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690146000tzqvJqYizEzgjXe.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1475,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":41984,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":41858,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"K\u00fcresel yoksulluk alarm veriyor","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","content":" keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130ki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019, \u2018Covid-19\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin kesimi ile en yoksul kesimi aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumu ciddi manada derinle\u015ftiren, s\u00f6z konusu ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kolay kolay azalmas\u0131n\u0131n, aradaki u\u00e7urumun azalmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fckmedi\u011fi bir trendi tetikledi. \u2018K\u00fcresel zenginlik\u2019 ile \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulluk\u2019 aras\u0131ndaki dengesizli\u011fin ne yaz\u0131k ki \u2018istikrarl\u0131\u2019 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir trendin i\u00e7indeyiz. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zengin y\u00fczde 10\u2019u, 2017-2019 d\u00f6neminde, d\u00fcnyadaki toplam gelirin y\u00fczde 45\u2019ine hakimdi. 2022 sonu, iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019nun etkisi ile bu oran y\u00fczde 52\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini olu\u015fturan yoksul kesimin d\u00fcnya milli gelirinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pay ise y\u00fczde 8.5\u2019e gerilemi\u015f durumda. Bu tablo, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in (BM) 17 S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Amac\u0131\u2019n\u0131 da (SDG) b\u00fcy\u00fck bir riske at\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u0130KL\u0130M M\u00dcLTEC\u0130LER\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu tablo, d\u00fcnya genelinde 108.4 milyonu a\u015fan yerinden yurdundan olmu\u015f insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n katlanarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fini; \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde 200 milyona ula\u015fmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe duyulan m\u00fcltecilerin aras\u0131nda ciddi bir rakam\u0131 \u2018iklim m\u00fcltecileri\u2019nin de olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u011f\u0131r kurakl\u0131k, devasa boyutlarda seller, toprak kaymalar\u0131 ve kas\u0131rgalar gibi do\u011fal afetlerin boyutlar\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131klarla birlikte, \u2018iklim g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u2019 ve \u2018iklim m\u00fcltecili\u011fi\u2019 sorununun da katlanmas\u0131na sebep olacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bu noktada, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte derinle\u015fen yoksulluk ise k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep oldu\u011fu tehditleri bertaraf edecek yerel d\u00fczeydeki projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesini adeta durma noktas\u0131na getiriyor. K\u00fcresel yoksulluk \u2018alarm\u2019 verirken, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelere ve en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere, enerji ve \u00e7evreye y\u00f6nelik \u2018ye\u015fil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u2019 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmak ve bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7in gerekli kayna\u011f\u0131 daha fazla bor\u00e7lanarak, yani daha fazla \u2018yoksulla\u015farak\u2019 bulmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmek ise ac\u0131 bir \u2018ironi\u2019.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> G\u00dcVENL\u0130K TEHD\u0130D\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> D\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u2018alarm\u2019 veren k\u00fcresel yoksullu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ortak, adil, \u2018e\u015fitlik odakl\u0131\u2019 ve etkili bir m\u00fcdahale plan\u0131 olu\u015fturulmamas\u0131 halinde, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u2018iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019 hedeflerinin de 14 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma amac\u0131n\u0131n da yakalanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. BM Kalk\u0131nma Program\u0131 (UNDP) verileri, 2020-2023 aras\u0131\u00a0<\/span>165 milyon insan\u0131n daha d\u00fcnya genelinde \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulluk\u2019un bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline geldi\u011fini ve sosyal korunma, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim gibi temel sosyal hizmetlere eri\u015fim kabiliyetini kaybettikleri uyar\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyor. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde, ortan\u0131n alt\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f ve en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 370 milyar dolara ula\u015fan bor\u00e7 \u00f6demesi y\u00fck\u00fc (ana para ve faiz) kamu kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kalk\u0131nmaya y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ad\u0131na da en b\u00fcy\u00fck riski olu\u015fturuyor. K\u00fcresel bor\u00e7 sarmal\u0131 ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin d\u00f6nemsel bor\u00e7 servisleri, her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 3.65 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam standard\u0131n\u0131n temsil etti\u011fi \u2018yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> D\u00fcnyada t\u00fcm ortan\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler ile en az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin sadece y\u0131l\u0131k bor\u00e7 faiz \u00f6demesi y\u00fck\u00fc, ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin kendi \u00fclkelerine verme gayretinde olduklar\u0131 sosyal hizmetler ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin 1.4 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerin toplam bor\u00e7 servisi, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkelerin y\u0131ll\u0131k e\u011fitim b\u00fct\u00e7elerinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131na geliyor. K\u00fcresel tablo \u015funa i\u015faret ediyor; iki \u2018siyah ku\u011fu\u2019 k\u00fcresel vir\u00fcs salg\u0131n\u0131 ve Rusya-Ukrayna sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi \u2018k\u00fcresel yoksulla\u015fma\u2019da g\u00f6zlenen derinle\u015fme, d\u00fcnya ekonomi-politik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u2018alarm\u2019 veriyor ve art\u0131k ciddi bir \u2018g\u00fcvenlik\u2019 sorunu olu\u015fturuyor. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 50\u2019sinin k\u00fcresel GSYH\u2019den sadece y\u00fczde 8.5 pay ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel sistemde h\u00e2l\u00e2 ciddi \u2018g\u00fcvenlik tehdidi\u2019 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na inanan var ise\u00a0<\/span>bir an \u00f6nce \u2018hayal d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u2019ndan uyanmalar\u0131n\u0131 sal\u0131k veririm.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-yoksulluk-alarm-veriyor","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690146000tzqvJqYizEzgjXe.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690146000tzqvJqYizEzgjXe.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1475,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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