{"status":true,"post":{"id":42597,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-08-21 08:19:00","created_at":"2023-08-21T05:19:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-08-21T05:19:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":42597,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistem \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in \u2018sistem\u2019i \u015fekillendiren, y\u00f6n veren, karar verici kanat oldu\u011fu, \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hammadde, ara mamul, enerji ve nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarik\u00e7isi olarak, ucuz \u00fcretim-ucuz teknoloji-ucuz istihdam kanad\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden taraf olarak, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in oyun kurucu rol\u00fcne ses \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Ancak, bu d\u00fczen, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in d\u00fcnya GSYH\u2019s\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticarette adeta katlanarak artan pay\u0131 ve bunun getirdi\u011fi ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7le birlikte, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tabloyu beraberinde getirdi ve artan ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u2018siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fi\u2019ni de tetikledi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Son 20 y\u0131l, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019e k\u00fcresel tedarik zinciri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmesi, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fini daha da per\u00e7inledi. \u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Meksika; Suudi Arabistan gibi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcilerinin liderli\u011finde, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131nda K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney lehine \u2018siyasi etkinlik\u2019 kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u2018siyasi etkinlik\u2019 alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fledi\u011fine birlikte \u015fahit olduk. K\u00fcresel Kuzey, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu, BM G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, UNESCO gibi uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlarda istedikleri her karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Tersine, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in onay\u0131 olmadan tek bir etkili karar\u0131n bile \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, son 15 y\u0131lda, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in kendi uluslararas\u0131 platformlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirmesini de g\u00fcndeme getirdi. BRICS, \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekler. K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019i olu\u015fturan \u00fclkeler K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu yeni k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fi platformlar\u0131ndan memnun olmasalar da, s\u00f6z konusu platform ve te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n k\u0131talar aras\u0131 etkinlik alan\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geni\u015fledi\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu nedenle, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in Brezilya, Endonezya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Suudi Arabistan gibi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 da, son 15 y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran geli\u015fmeler ile anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uyu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00dcRESEL KUZEY\u2019\u0130N \u2018STRATEJ\u0130K K\u00d6RL\u00dcK\u2019 SORUNU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemin ya\u015fanmakta olan s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7alkant\u0131dan sa\u011f ve salimen \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi, ancak K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ile K\u00fcresel Kuzey aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir diyalog mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. \u0130\u015fte, tam da bu noktada K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in \u2018stratejik k\u00f6rl\u00fck\u2019 sorunu ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Stratejik k\u00f6rl\u00fck sorununun en \u00f6nemli gerek\u00e7elerinden birisini \u2018kendini be\u011fenmi\u015flik\u2019 sendromu olu\u015fturmakta. \u00d6z\u00fc, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in halen ve halen k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sisteme tam anlam\u0131yla hakim oldu\u011funu sanmas\u0131 ve bu nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019le ger\u00e7ek manada diyalo\u011fa yana\u015fmamas\u0131. Bu nedenle, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm diye ortaya koyduklar\u0131 \u00f6neriler veya att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, tersine zaten hayli karma\u015f\u0131k olan s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u2018kaotik\u2019 boyutta, i\u00e7inden daha da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamaz hale getiriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u2018K\u00dcRESEL G\u00dcNEY\u2019\u0130N F\u0130NASMAN G\u00dcC\u00dc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019e g\u00f6re bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 ise, d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari i\u015flemler fazlas\u0131 veren ekonomiler olarak, ciddi uluslararas\u0131 rezervlere sahip \u00fclkeler olmalar\u0131. Bu nedenle, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in finansman g\u00fcc\u00fc, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda iddial\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkelere de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Son 15-20 y\u0131lda, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin \u015firketleri, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, markala\u015fm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce \u015firketini, birbirinden farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar. Bir zamanlar bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomilerin \u00f6nde gelen otomotiv, demir-\u00e7elik, otel zinciri, medya ve e\u011flence end\u00fcstrisi \u015firketlerinin yeni sahipleri art\u0131k K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ekonomilerinin \u015firketleri. K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in elde etti\u011fi bu ciddi boyutlardaki \u2018sermaye fazlas\u0131\u2019 ve finansal kabiliyet de K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fini beslemekte, daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekte. Bu tablo, K\u00fcresel Kuzey a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ile \u2018gecikmeksizin\u2019 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u2018diyalog kanallar\u0131\u2019 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 gerektiriyor ise, bu s\u00fcrecin vazge\u00e7ilmez akt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, oyun kurucu \u00fclkesinin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 bir k\u00fcresel kanaat \u00f6nderinin unutmamas\u0131nda yarar var.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-guneyin-siyasi-yukselisi","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1692565200vT2pg1I6QseLSBL.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1540,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":42723,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":42597,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem ALK\u0130N","content":"


<\/p>

keremalkin@superonline.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistem \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in \u2018sistem\u2019i \u015fekillendiren, y\u00f6n veren, karar verici kanat oldu\u011fu, \u2018K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hammadde, ara mamul, enerji ve nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarik\u00e7isi olarak, ucuz \u00fcretim-ucuz teknoloji-ucuz istihdam kanad\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden taraf olarak, \u2018K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in oyun kurucu rol\u00fcne ses \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fczen i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fcyordu. Ancak, bu d\u00fczen, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in d\u00fcnya GSYH\u2019s\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel ticarette adeta katlanarak artan pay\u0131 ve bunun getirdi\u011fi ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7le birlikte, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de katland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tabloyu beraberinde getirdi ve artan ekonomik ve askeri g\u00fc\u00e7, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u2018siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fi\u2019ni de tetikledi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Son 20 y\u0131l, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019e k\u00fcresel tedarik zinciri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha da ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelmesi, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fini daha da per\u00e7inledi. \u00d6yle ki, \u00c7in, Brezilya, Hindistan, Endonezya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Meksika; Suudi Arabistan gibi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc temsilcilerinin liderli\u011finde, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlar\u0131nda K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney lehine \u2018siyasi etkinlik\u2019 kayb\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131na, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u2018siyasi etkinlik\u2019 alan\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fledi\u011fine birlikte \u015fahit olduk. K\u00fcresel Kuzey, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) Genel Kurulu, BM G\u00fcvenlik Te\u015fkilat\u0131, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, UNESCO gibi uluslararas\u0131 te\u015fkilatlarda istedikleri her karar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetti. Tersine, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in onay\u0131 olmadan tek bir etkili karar\u0131n bile \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir d\u00f6nemin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, son 15 y\u0131lda, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in kendi uluslararas\u0131 platformlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirmesini de g\u00fcndeme getirdi. BRICS, \u015eangay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, T\u00fcrk Devletleri Te\u015fkilat\u0131 bir \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131da akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen \u00f6nemli \u00f6rnekler. K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019i olu\u015fturan \u00fclkeler K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu yeni k\u00fcresel i\u015fbirli\u011fi platformlar\u0131ndan memnun olmasalar da, s\u00f6z konusu platform ve te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n k\u0131talar aras\u0131 etkinlik alan\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn geni\u015fledi\u011fi de bir ger\u00e7ek. Bu nedenle, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in Brezilya, Endonezya, Hindistan, G\u00fcney Afrika ve Suudi Arabistan gibi K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u00fclkeleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7abalar\u0131 da, son 15 y\u0131la damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran geli\u015fmeler ile anlaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uyu\u015fuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00dcRESEL KUZEY\u2019\u0130N \u2018STRATEJ\u0130K K\u00d6RL\u00dcK\u2019 SORUNU<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sistemin ya\u015fanmakta olan s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7alkant\u0131dan sa\u011f ve salimen \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi, ancak K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ile K\u00fcresel Kuzey aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir diyalog mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n tesis edilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. \u0130\u015fte, tam da bu noktada K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in \u2018stratejik k\u00f6rl\u00fck\u2019 sorunu ba\u015f g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Stratejik k\u00f6rl\u00fck sorununun en \u00f6nemli gerek\u00e7elerinden birisini \u2018kendini be\u011fenmi\u015flik\u2019 sendromu olu\u015fturmakta. \u00d6z\u00fc, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in halen ve halen k\u00fcresel ekonomi-politik sisteme tam anlam\u0131yla hakim oldu\u011funu sanmas\u0131 ve bu nedenle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019le ger\u00e7ek manada diyalo\u011fa yana\u015fmamas\u0131. Bu nedenle, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm diye ortaya koyduklar\u0131 \u00f6neriler veya att\u0131klar\u0131 ad\u0131mlar, tersine zaten hayli karma\u015f\u0131k olan s\u00fcre\u00e7leri \u2018kaotik\u2019 boyutta, i\u00e7inden daha da \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lamaz hale getiriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u2018K\u00dcRESEL G\u00dcNEY\u2019\u0130N F\u0130NASMAN G\u00dcC\u00dc<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019e g\u00f6re bir ba\u015fka \u00f6nemli avantaj\u0131 ise, d\u0131\u015f ticaret ve cari i\u015flemler fazlas\u0131 veren ekonomiler olarak, ciddi uluslararas\u0131 rezervlere sahip \u00fclkeler olmalar\u0131. Bu nedenle, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in finansman g\u00fcc\u00fc, s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeleri ayn\u0131 zamanda iddial\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00fclkelere de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Son 15-20 y\u0131lda, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerinin \u015firketleri, K\u00fcresel Kuzey\u2019in d\u00fcnyaca tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, markala\u015fm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczlerce \u015firketini, birbirinden farkl\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerden sat\u0131n ald\u0131lar. Bir zamanlar bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomilerin \u00f6nde gelen otomotiv, demir-\u00e7elik, otel zinciri, medya ve e\u011flence end\u00fcstrisi \u015firketlerinin yeni sahipleri art\u0131k K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ekonomilerinin \u015firketleri. K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in elde etti\u011fi bu ciddi boyutlardaki \u2018sermaye fazlas\u0131\u2019 ve finansal kabiliyet de K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney\u2019in siyasi y\u00fckseli\u015fini beslemekte, daha da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmekte. Bu tablo, K\u00fcresel Kuzey a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, K\u00fcresel G\u00fcney ile \u2018gecikmeksizin\u2019 daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u2018diyalog kanallar\u0131\u2019 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 gerektiriyor ise, bu s\u00fcrecin vazge\u00e7ilmez akt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn, oyun kurucu \u00fclkesinin T\u00fcrkiye oldu\u011funu hi\u00e7 bir k\u00fcresel kanaat \u00f6nderinin unutmamas\u0131nda yarar var.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"kuresel-guneyin-siyasi-yukselisi","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1692565200vT2pg1I6QseLSBL.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1692565200vT2pg1I6QseLSBL.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1540,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}