{"status":true,"post":{"id":29800,"user_id":13,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:07:43","created_at":"2021-12-02T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:07:43.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":29800,"is_featured":0,"title":"Komandit \u015firketler","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ticari bir i\u015fletmeyi bir ticaret unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015fletmek amac\u0131yla kurulan, \u015firket alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortaklardan bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve di\u011fer ortak veya ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu belirli bir sermaye ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u015firket, komandit \u015firkettir. <\/span>
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Sorumlulu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan ortaklara komandite, sorumlulu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olanlara komanditer denir. <\/span>
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Komandite ortaklar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olmalar\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer, ancak komanditer ortak olabilirler. <\/span>
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T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 305\/2 maddesi gere\u011fi olarak \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde her komanditer orta\u011f\u0131n sermayesinin miktar\u0131, cinsi ve ortak s\u0131fat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ve bir y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 niteli\u011finde olmamas\u0131 gereken komanditer ortaklara verilen y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenir. <\/span>
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\u015eirketin komandit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ortaklar taraf\u0131ndan \u015firkete verilen ad ve nitelik, s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olamaz. Bu ba\u011flamda da bir \u015firketin komandit oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a saptanam\u0131yorsa s\u00f6z konusu \u015firket \u2018kolektif\u2019 \u015firket say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
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T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 307. maddesi gere\u011fi olarak;<\/span>
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Bir komandit \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine T.T.K\u2019n\u0131n 213. maddesinde yer alan kay\u0131tlardan ba\u015fka komanditerlerin adlar\u0131 ve her birinin koyduklar\u0131 veyahut da koymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermayenin cins ve miktarlar\u0131 yaz\u0131larak tescil ve ilan ettirilir. <\/span>
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Yasal d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi \u201cBir komanditer ki\u015fisel eme\u011fini sermaye olarak koyamaz.\u201d<\/span>
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Komandit \u015firkette ortaklar\u0131n birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkileri \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile d\u00fczenlenir. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan durumlarda \u2018Ortaklar Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkiler\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yaz\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak ko\u015fuluyla kolektif \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin 217. ile 231. maddeler uygulan\u0131r.<\/span>
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T.T.K\u2019n\u0131n 231. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u201cBir ortak 230. maddeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket ederse, \u015firket bu ortaktan tazminat istemekte veya tazminat yerine bu orta\u011f\u0131n kendi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saymakta, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin hesab\u0131na yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015flerden do\u011fan menfaatlerin \u015firkete b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemekte serbesttir.<\/span>
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Bu se\u00e7eneklerden birine di\u011fer ortaklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla karar verir. Bu hak, bir i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya orta\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer bir \u015firkete girdi\u011finin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her halde i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l sonra zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. <\/span>
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Yukar\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler, haklar\u0131 ihlal edilen ortaklar\u0131n, \u015firketin feshini istemek haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. <\/span>
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Kolektif \u015firket, ticaret siciline tescil ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r. Aksine s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizdir. \u015eirketi temsile yetkili olan kimse, \u015firketin i\u015fletme konusuna giren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fi ve hukuki i\u015flemleri \u015firket ad\u0131na yapma ve \u015firketin unvan\u0131n\u0131 kullanma yetkisine sahiptir. Bu yetkiyi s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u015fart, iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/span>
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Ancak; \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tescil ve ilan\u0131 gerekli h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re \u015firketin ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in birlikte imza \u015fart k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, bu \u015fart \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 da ge\u00e7erlidir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda \u015firketi temsil yetkisini haiz olan kimseler taraf\u0131ndan, a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni (g\u0131yaben) olarak \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 \u015firket alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu olur. <\/span>
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Bir orta\u011f\u0131n \u015firkete ait g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirken i\u015fledi\u011fi haks\u0131z fiillerden \u015firket de do\u011frudan do\u011fruya sorumludur. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yasal d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi \u201cHer komanditer, i\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda ve i\u015f saatleri i\u00e7inde, \u015firketin envanterleriyle bilan\u00e7osunun i\u00e7eri\u011fini, di\u011fer finansal tablolar\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini incelemeye yetkilidir.\u201d <\/span>
<\/span>
Komanditer, bu incelemeyi bizzat yapabilece\u011fi gibi bir uzmana da yapt\u0131rabilir. Uzman\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir itiraz ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse komanditerin istemi \u00fczerine mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan bilirki\u015fi atanmas\u0131na karar verilir. <\/span>
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Bu karar kesindir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"komandit-sirketler","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Komandit \u015firketler","meta_description":"DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1137,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":13,"name":"VEYS\u0130","surname":"SEV\u0130\u011e","email":"ahmethasan@gmail.com","slug":"dr-veysi-sevig","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600ut4JSVTubuQXFOJ.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-26T15:38:28.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:28.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":29899,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":29800,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Komandit \u015firketler","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ticari bir i\u015fletmeyi bir ticaret unvan\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015fletmek amac\u0131yla kurulan, \u015firket alacakl\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ortaklardan bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve di\u011fer ortak veya ortaklar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu belirli bir sermaye ile s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u015firket, komandit \u015firkettir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Sorumlulu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmayan ortaklara komandite, sorumlulu\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olanlara komanditer denir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Komandite ortaklar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi olmalar\u0131 gerekir. T\u00fczel ki\u015filer, ancak komanditer ortak olabilirler. <\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 305\/2 maddesi gere\u011fi olarak \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde her komanditer orta\u011f\u0131n sermayesinin miktar\u0131, cinsi ve ortak s\u0131fat\u0131ndan kaynaklanan ve bir y\u00f6netim hakk\u0131 niteli\u011finde olmamas\u0131 gereken komanditer ortaklara verilen y\u00f6netim g\u00f6revleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenir. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirketin komandit olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fme h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re belirlenir. Ortaklar taraf\u0131ndan \u015firkete verilen ad ve nitelik, s\u00f6z konusu \u015firketin t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn belirlenmesinde yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olamaz. Bu ba\u011flamda da bir \u015firketin komandit oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a saptanam\u0131yorsa s\u00f6z konusu \u015firket \u2018kolektif\u2019 \u015firket say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun 307. maddesi gere\u011fi olarak;<\/span>
<\/span>
Bir komandit \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine T.T.K\u2019n\u0131n 213. maddesinde yer alan kay\u0131tlardan ba\u015fka komanditerlerin adlar\u0131 ve her birinin koyduklar\u0131 veyahut da koymay\u0131 taahh\u00fct ettikleri sermayenin cins ve miktarlar\u0131 yaz\u0131larak tescil ve ilan ettirilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yasal d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi \u201cBir komanditer ki\u015fisel eme\u011fini sermaye olarak koyamaz.\u201d<\/span>
<\/span>
Komandit \u015firkette ortaklar\u0131n birbirleriyle olan ili\u015fkileri \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile d\u00fczenlenir. \u015eirket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmayan durumlarda \u2018Ortaklar Aras\u0131ndaki \u0130li\u015fkiler\u2019 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yaz\u0131l\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmler sakl\u0131 kalmak ko\u015fuluyla kolektif \u015firketlere ili\u015fkin 217. ile 231. maddeler uygulan\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
T.T.K\u2019n\u0131n 231. maddesi uyar\u0131nca \u201cBir ortak 230. maddeye ayk\u0131r\u0131 hareket ederse, \u015firket bu ortaktan tazminat istemekte veya tazminat yerine bu orta\u011f\u0131n kendi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleri \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saymakta, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filerin hesab\u0131na yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u015flerden do\u011fan menfaatlerin \u015firkete b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemekte serbesttir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu se\u00e7eneklerden birine di\u011fer ortaklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla karar verir. Bu hak, bir i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n veya orta\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer bir \u015firkete girdi\u011finin \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihten ba\u015flayarak \u00fc\u00e7 ay ve her halde i\u015flemin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l sonra zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011frar. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yukar\u0131daki h\u00fck\u00fcmler, haklar\u0131 ihlal edilen ortaklar\u0131n, \u015firketin feshini istemek haklar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemez. <\/span>
<\/span>
Kolektif \u015firket, ticaret siciline tescil ile t\u00fczel ki\u015filik kazan\u0131r. Aksine s\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7ersizdir. \u015eirketi temsile yetkili olan kimse, \u015firketin i\u015fletme konusuna giren her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015fi ve hukuki i\u015flemleri \u015firket ad\u0131na yapma ve \u015firketin unvan\u0131n\u0131 kullanma yetkisine sahiptir. Bu yetkiyi s\u0131n\u0131rlayan \u015fart, iyiniyetli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclemez.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ancak; \u015firket s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin tescil ve ilan\u0131 gerekli h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re \u015firketin ba\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in birlikte imza \u015fart k\u0131l\u0131nm\u0131\u015fsa, bu \u015fart \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ki\u015filere kar\u015f\u0131 da ge\u00e7erlidir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda \u015firketi temsil yetkisini haiz olan kimseler taraf\u0131ndan, a\u00e7\u0131k veya z\u0131mni (g\u0131yaben) olarak \u015firket ad\u0131na yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan i\u015flemlerden dolay\u0131 \u015firket alacakl\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lu olur. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bir orta\u011f\u0131n \u015firkete ait g\u00f6revlerini yerine getirirken i\u015fledi\u011fi haks\u0131z fiillerden \u015firket de do\u011frudan do\u011fruya sorumludur. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yasal d\u00fczenleme gere\u011fi \u201cHer komanditer, i\u015f y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda ve i\u015f saatleri i\u00e7inde, \u015firketin envanterleriyle bilan\u00e7osunun i\u00e7eri\u011fini, di\u011fer finansal tablolar\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu ve ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini incelemeye yetkilidir.\u201d <\/span>
<\/span>
Komanditer, bu incelemeyi bizzat yapabilece\u011fi gibi bir uzmana da yapt\u0131rabilir. Uzman\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir itiraz ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcrse komanditerin istemi \u00fczerine mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan bilirki\u015fi atanmas\u0131na karar verilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu karar kesindir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"komandit-sirketler","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Komandit \u015firketler","meta_description":"DR. VEYS\u0130 SEV\u0130\u011e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1137,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}