{"status":true,"post":{"id":13801,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 09:31:44","created_at":"2016-05-22T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T06:31:44.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":13801,"is_featured":0,"title":"Kamu tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmal\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Yurti\u00e7i tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin \u00f6nceliklerinden birini olu\u015fturmaya devam ediyor. Tasarruflar\u0131 kamu kesimi ile \u00f6zel kesim birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomi program\u0131n\u0131n yenilenece\u011fi bug\u00fcnlerde kamu kesiminin de tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kamu tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili be\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda \u00f6nerilerimizi payla\u015fal\u0131m. <\/span><\/p>

1. Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018mali kural\u2019 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamu harcamalar\u0131 anayasal veya yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ile getirilecek mali kural uygulamalar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131. \u0130ktisat teorisinde anayasal iktisat olarak tarif edilen ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve \u00fclkeler \u00fcst\u00fc kurulu\u015flar (AB) taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan mali kural ile kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kamu tasarrufu yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar (tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil) sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/span><\/p>

2. Kamu cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 ve cari harcamalar\u0131nda reform<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kamu gelirlerinden kamu cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kamu kullan\u0131labilir gelirine, ondan da cari harcamalar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kamu tasarrufuna (a\u00e7\u0131k veya fazla) ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kamuda tasarruf fazlas\u0131 verilmesi kamunun cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 ile cari harcamalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak reformlar ile sa\u011flanmal\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Kamunun cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi (a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eden finanse ediliyor) sa\u011fl\u0131k, yerel y\u00f6netimler, tar\u0131m destekleri ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar alanlar\u0131nda reformlar yap\u0131larak bu alanlarda kendi kendine yeter finansman yap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. Kamunun cari harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ise personel harcamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin personel rejimi reformu hayata ge\u00e7irilerek harcamalar s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

3. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ktisadi faaliyetler i\u00e7inde yer alan \u015firketlerin ve emek piyasas\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131, vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primleri ile toplanacak zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131n geni\u015flemesini engeller. Ayr\u0131ca kay\u0131t i\u00e7inde olanlar i\u00e7in de haks\u0131z rekabete ve ilave y\u00fcklere yol a\u00e7ar. Vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kay\u0131tl\u0131 taban\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinde mevcut vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik prim oranlar\u0131 ile di\u011fer yasal kesinti oranlar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131 ve emek piyasas\u0131 esnekle\u015ftirilmeli. Mevcut oranlar ve kat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ile kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve kademeli olacak.<\/span><\/p>

4. Kamuda kurumsal iyile\u015ftirmeler<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kamunun zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, taban\u0131 geni\u015fleten, sisteme kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendiren ve prim y\u00fcklerini azaltan \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Kamunun zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sistemi daha etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu kurularak \u015firketlerin kurumsal tasarruflar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve etkin bir sistemle \u015firketlerden yap\u0131lacak zorunlu kesintilerle tasarruflar art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. <\/span>
\u0130\u015fsizlik fonunda olu\u015fan tasarruf fazlas\u0131 kamunun tasarruf a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

5. Vergi oranlar\u0131nda indirim ve vergi taban\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Vergi oranlar\u0131 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131lmal\u0131 ve vergi y\u00fck\u00fc yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken vergi geliri kayb\u0131na u\u011franmamal\u0131. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile birlikte gelir \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan vergiler artt\u0131k\u00e7a dolayl\u0131 vergilerin oranlar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. Vergi taban\u0131nda rant gelirleri ve servet de\u011fi\u015fimleri geni\u015f olarak yer almal\u0131 ve vergilendirilmeli. Vergi istisnalar\u0131 ve destekleri daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc lehine kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kamu-tasarruflarin-artirilmasinda-oncu-olmali","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Kamu tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmal\u0131","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":161,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":13900,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":13801,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Kamu tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmal\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Yurti\u00e7i tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin \u00f6nceliklerinden birini olu\u015fturmaya devam ediyor. Tasarruflar\u0131 kamu kesimi ile \u00f6zel kesim birlikte ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. Yeni bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulaca\u011f\u0131 ve ekonomi program\u0131n\u0131n yenilenece\u011fi bug\u00fcnlerde kamu kesiminin de tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rabilece\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede kamu tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili be\u015f ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda \u00f6nerilerimizi payla\u015fal\u0131m. <\/span><\/p>

1. Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u2018mali kural\u2019 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamu harcamalar\u0131 anayasal veya yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ile getirilecek mali kural uygulamalar\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131. \u0130ktisat teorisinde anayasal iktisat olarak tarif edilen ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve \u00fclkeler \u00fcst\u00fc kurulu\u015flar (AB) taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan mali kural ile kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlanmas\u0131 kamu tasarrufu yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun ko\u015fullar (tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil) sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olacak.<\/span><\/p>

2. Kamu cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 ve cari harcamalar\u0131nda reform<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kamu gelirlerinden kamu cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kamu kullan\u0131labilir gelirine, ondan da cari harcamalar \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kamu tasarrufuna (a\u00e7\u0131k veya fazla) ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Kamuda tasarruf fazlas\u0131 verilmesi kamunun cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 ile cari harcamalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak reformlar ile sa\u011flanmal\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Kamunun cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi (a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7eden finanse ediliyor) sa\u011fl\u0131k, yerel y\u00f6netimler, tar\u0131m destekleri ve sosyal yard\u0131mlar alanlar\u0131nda reformlar yap\u0131larak bu alanlarda kendi kendine yeter finansman yap\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131 ve cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. Kamunun cari harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ise personel harcamalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin personel rejimi reformu hayata ge\u00e7irilerek harcamalar s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

3. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130ktisadi faaliyetler i\u00e7inde yer alan \u015firketlerin ve emek piyasas\u0131nda yer alan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131, vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik primleri ile toplanacak zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131n geni\u015flemesini engeller. Ayr\u0131ca kay\u0131t i\u00e7inde olanlar i\u00e7in de haks\u0131z rekabete ve ilave y\u00fcklere yol a\u00e7ar. Vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kay\u0131tl\u0131 taban\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesinde mevcut vergi ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik prim oranlar\u0131 ile di\u011fer yasal kesinti oranlar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131 ve emek piyasas\u0131 esnekle\u015ftirilmeli. Mevcut oranlar ve kat\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ile kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve kademeli olacak.<\/span><\/p>

4. Kamuda kurumsal iyile\u015ftirmeler<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Kamunun zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal g\u00fcvenlik sistemi, taban\u0131 geni\u015fleten, sisteme kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendiren ve prim y\u00fcklerini azaltan \u015fekilde yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Kamunun zorunlu tasarruflar\u0131 toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 genel sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 sistemi daha etkin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 fonu kurularak \u015firketlerin kurumsal tasarruflar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve etkin bir sistemle \u015firketlerden yap\u0131lacak zorunlu kesintilerle tasarruflar art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. <\/span>
\u0130\u015fsizlik fonunda olu\u015fan tasarruf fazlas\u0131 kamunun tasarruf a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratan cari transfer harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

5. Vergi oranlar\u0131nda indirim ve vergi taban\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fim<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Vergi oranlar\u0131 kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 hesaplamalar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak azalt\u0131lmal\u0131 ve vergi y\u00fck\u00fc yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken vergi geliri kayb\u0131na u\u011franmamal\u0131. Kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131t i\u00e7ine al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile birlikte gelir \u00fczerinden al\u0131nan vergiler artt\u0131k\u00e7a dolayl\u0131 vergilerin oranlar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmal\u0131. Vergi taban\u0131nda rant gelirleri ve servet de\u011fi\u015fimleri geni\u015f olarak yer almal\u0131 ve vergilendirilmeli. Vergi istisnalar\u0131 ve destekleri daha \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek katma de\u011fer ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji, verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc lehine kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"kamu-tasarruflarin-artirilmasinda-oncu-olmali","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Kamu tasarruflar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc olmal\u0131","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":161,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}