{"status":true,"post":{"id":20615,"user_id":29,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:53:49","created_at":"2019-07-11T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:53:49.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20615,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130\u015fveren vekillerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere i\u015fveren ad\u0131na hareket eden ve i\u015fin, i\u015fyerinin ve i\u015fletmenin y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev alan kimselere i\u015fveren vekili denir. \u0130\u015fveren vekilinin bu s\u0131fatla i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flem ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden do\u011frudan i\u015fveren sorumludur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re isei\u015fletmeninb\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edeni\u015fveren vekili ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ilei\u015fyeri-ninb\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan i\u015fveren vekilleri hakk\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Maddeden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; i\u015fletme s\u00f6z konusu ise i\u015fveren vekilinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare etmesi gerekiyorken, i\u015fyeri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare yan\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi de gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanamamas\u0131 durumunun dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden Yarg\u0131tay i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fveren vekili pozisyonunda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi de\u011ferlendirmektedir:<\/span><\/p>

\u201c\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanamayacak i\u015fveren vekilleri her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden i\u015fveren vekilleri ile yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, i\u015fletmenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrler ile yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Ancak belirtelim ki, i\u015fyerinde genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr veya genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunma sonucunu do\u011furmaz. \u00d6nemli olan, kendisine temsil yetkisi verilip verilmedi\u011fi ve i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netip y\u00f6netmedi\u011fidir; bu hususta g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 ve konumuna bakmak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanamayacak i\u015fveren vekillerinin ikinci grubunu, i\u015fletmenin de\u011fil de i\u015fyerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan i\u015fveren vekilleridir. Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edenler, ba\u015fka bir \u015fart aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131l\u0131rken; i\u015fletmenin de\u011fil de i\u015fyerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edenlerin 18. madde anlam\u0131nda i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ilave olarak, i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisini haiz olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare ile i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi katlanm\u0131\u015f olarak, birlikte aran\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu i\u015fyeri i\u015fletmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fyeri de olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir banka \u015fubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile fabrika m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u015fyerini sevk ve idare etmekle beraber, \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi ile i\u015f\u00e7i alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi yoksa \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18.\u00ad\u00ad maddesi anlam\u0131nda i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131lmaz. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan insan kaynaklar\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile personel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netmedi\u011finden i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanabilecek. <\/span><\/p>

Ancak i\u015fletmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fyerinde, bu i\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden, ayr\u0131ca i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi olan i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanamaz. 26.05.2008 g\u00fcn ve 2007\/35929 Esas, 2008\/12484 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131m\u0131z uyar\u0131nca dairemizin uygulamas\u0131 da bu y\u00f6ndedir.\u201d (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi 2018\/9585 E. 2018\/21911 K. 29.11.2018 T.)<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"isveren-vekillerinin-is-guvencesi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015fveren vekillerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi","meta_description":"Av. Muhammet AKSAN","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1131,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":29,"name":"MUHAMMET","surname":"AKSAN","email":"av-muhammet-aksan@gmail.com","slug":"av-muhammet-aksan","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600IewiFiiT1aT8ZK3.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T10:51:30.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:45:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20714,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20615,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130\u015fveren vekillerinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 2. maddesinde tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere i\u015fveren ad\u0131na hareket eden ve i\u015fin, i\u015fyerinin ve i\u015fletmenin y\u00f6netiminde g\u00f6rev alan kimselere i\u015fveren vekili denir. \u0130\u015fveren vekilinin bu s\u0131fatla i\u015f\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flem ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden do\u011frudan i\u015fveren sorumludur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131na g\u00f6re isei\u015fletmeninb\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edeni\u015fveren vekili ve yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ilei\u015fyeri-ninb\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan i\u015fveren vekilleri hakk\u0131nda i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmleri uygulanmaz. Maddeden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere; i\u015fletme s\u00f6z konusu ise i\u015fveren vekilinin i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare etmesi gerekiyorken, i\u015fyeri s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare yan\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi de gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uygulanamamas\u0131 durumunun dar yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finden Yarg\u0131tay i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fveren vekili pozisyonunda olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi de\u011ferlendirmektedir:<\/span><\/p>

\u201c\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanamayacak i\u015fveren vekilleri her \u015feyden \u00f6nce, i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden i\u015fveren vekilleri ile yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re, i\u015fletmenin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrler ile yard\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanamayacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Ancak belirtelim ki, i\u015fyerinde genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr veya genel m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunma sonucunu do\u011furmaz. \u00d6nemli olan, kendisine temsil yetkisi verilip verilmedi\u011fi ve i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netip y\u00f6netmedi\u011fidir; bu hususta g\u00f6rev tan\u0131m\u0131 ve konumuna bakmak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanamayacak i\u015fveren vekillerinin ikinci grubunu, i\u015fletmenin de\u011fil de i\u015fyerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6neten ve i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan i\u015fveren vekilleridir. Buna g\u00f6re, i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edenler, ba\u015fka bir \u015fart aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131l\u0131rken; i\u015fletmenin de\u011fil de i\u015fyerinin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare edenlerin 18. madde anlam\u0131nda i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ilave olarak, i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisini haiz olmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 aran\u0131r. \u0130\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare ile i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi katlanm\u0131\u015f olarak, birlikte aran\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu i\u015fyeri i\u015fletmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fyeri de olabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir banka \u015fubesi m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile fabrika m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u015fyerini sevk ve idare etmekle beraber, \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi ile i\u015f\u00e7i alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi yoksa \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 18.\u00ad\u00ad maddesi anlam\u0131nda i\u015fveren vekili say\u0131lmaz. \u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi bulunan insan kaynaklar\u0131 m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc ile personel m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc, i\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00f6netmedi\u011finden i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanabilecek. <\/span><\/p>

Ancak i\u015fletmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 bir i\u015fyerinde, bu i\u015fyerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare eden, ayr\u0131ca i\u015fe alma ve i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma yetkisi olan i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinden yararlanamaz. 26.05.2008 g\u00fcn ve 2007\/35929 Esas, 2008\/12484 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 ilam\u0131m\u0131z uyar\u0131nca dairemizin uygulamas\u0131 da bu y\u00f6ndedir.\u201d (Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi 2018\/9585 E. 2018\/21911 K. 29.11.2018 T.)<\/strong><\/span>
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