{"status":true,"post":{"id":32023,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 20:56:34","created_at":"2022-03-24T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T17:56:34.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":32023,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130\u015fveren k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 iadesi talep edebilir mi?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi sebebiyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131larak hemen ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fveren, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n iadesini talep edebilir mi? Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun karar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek nitelikte.<\/strong><\/span>
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Karar\u0131n konusu: \u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirenler, SGK\u2019dan alacaklar\u0131 \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz ederek arzu ettikleri zaman kendi istekleri ile i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 halinde, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 almaya hak kazan\u0131yor.<\/span>
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Bu \u015fekilde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alanlar, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir mi? \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa i\u015fveren hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n iadesini talep edebilir mi?<\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire: <\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu Esas no: 2017\/881 Karar no: 2021\/547 <\/span>
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Yasal dayanak: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici maddesi uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (5) numaral\u0131 bendinde d\u00fczenlenen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 sebebiyle \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 al\u0131nabilece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fc amirdir.<\/span>
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KARARI DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME <\/strong><\/span>
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Yerel mahkemeye intikal eden olayda i\u015f\u00e7i, ya\u015f hari\u00e7 en az sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve 3 bin 600 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak hak etti\u011fi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverenden usul\u00fcne uygun olarak talep etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fveren ise davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli olarak yeni bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekten imtina etmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 \u00f6zeti: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin istifa etmeden \u00f6nce yeni bir i\u015fyerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011fu, as\u0131l amac\u0131n\u0131nemeklilikolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapmas\u0131 ve akabinde bu i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na devam etmek iste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011fu, 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin <\/span>
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1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n \u00ad\u00ad(5) numaral\u0131 bendi gere\u011fincek\u0131dem tazminat\u0131\u00f6demesi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin emeklilikiradesi ile i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde bir iradesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ink\u0131demtazminat\u0131nada hak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n anayasal bir hak olup, bu hakk\u0131n engellenemeyece\u011fi kabul edilmekle birlikte burada g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken durumun, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iradesini saklayan i\u015f\u00e7inin kanunun kendisine tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarakk\u0131demtazminat\u0131alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay karar \u00f6zeti: Davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyeri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmas\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fka bir firmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n kanunun kendisine verdi\u011fi yasal hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanunda tan\u0131nan bu hakk\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f olan ve bu arada sigortal\u0131l\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131 ile prim \u00f6deme s\u00fcresine ait y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri tamamlam\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7inin,emekliliki\u00e7in ya\u015f\u0131 beklemesine gerek olmadan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131rabilmesine olanak tan\u0131mak oldu\u011fu, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile k\u0131demtazminat\u0131n\u0131n\u00f6denmesine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu (YHGK) karar\u0131: Yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131nda direnmesi \u00fczerine YHGK\u2019n\u0131n vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu karar\u0131nda \u00f6zetle; i\u015f\u00e7ininemekliliknedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmesinden hemen sonra yeni bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 veya \u00f6ncesinde i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fini, nitekim fesihten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra i\u015f\u00e7inin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek durumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi gibi i\u015f\u00e7inin bu hakk\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in daha olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bir ba\u015fka i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131 ile de kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu h\u00fckme ba\u011flayarak yerel mahkeme yerine Yarg\u0131tay \u00f6zel dairesinin karar\u0131n\u0131 isabetli bulmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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DAHA \u0130Y\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARI <\/strong><\/span>
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\u00d6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7inin 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 14. maddesi gere\u011fince \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131n izahtan vareste oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izelim. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 yerine getiren i\u015f\u00e7inin bu iradesini SGK\u2019dan almas\u0131 gereken \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz etmesinin bir \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekecek. Hakk\u0131n ispat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n noter kanal\u0131yla i\u015fverene sunulmas\u0131, bu hususta vuku bulacak ihtilaflar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fchimdir. Yoksa zorunlu \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun emsal nitelikte bu karar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirerek hemen ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bu kararda en u\u00e7 nitelikteki bu olayda dahi kanun koyucunun amac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131 aktif \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsedilemeyece\u011finin, kanunda sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015f\u00e7inin, kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n daha olumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131 ile bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n da (TMK\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen) d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7iler hem de i\u015fverenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek bir karard\u0131r.<\/span>
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TAZM\u0130NAT \u00d6DEMEK ZORUNLU<\/strong><\/span>
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Ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirenlerin, SGK\u2019dan alaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz etmeleriyle birlikte k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi zorunludur. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011finden i\u015fverenin \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iden iadesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"isveren-kidem-tazminati-iadesi-talep-edebilir-mi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015fveren k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 iadesi talep edebilir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1129,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":32122,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":32023,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130\u015fveren k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 iadesi talep edebilir mi?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmesi sebebiyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131larak hemen ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fveren, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n iadesini talep edebilir mi? Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun karar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren i\u00e7in \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek nitelikte.<\/strong><\/span>
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Karar\u0131n konusu: \u0130\u015f mevzuat\u0131na g\u00f6re \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirenler, SGK\u2019dan alacaklar\u0131 \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz ederek arzu ettikleri zaman kendi istekleri ile i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmalar\u0131 halinde, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 almaya hak kazan\u0131yor.<\/span>
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Bu \u015fekilde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 alanlar, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir mi? \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa i\u015fveren hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n iadesini talep edebilir mi?<\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire: <\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu Esas no: 2017\/881 Karar no: 2021\/547 <\/span>
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Yasal dayanak: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ge\u00e7ici maddesi uyar\u0131nca y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin 1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (5) numaral\u0131 bendinde d\u00fczenlenen ko\u015fullar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 sebebiyle \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 al\u0131nabilece\u011fi h\u00fckm\u00fc amirdir.<\/span>
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KARARI DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME <\/strong><\/span>
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Yerel mahkemeye intikal eden olayda i\u015f\u00e7i, ya\u015f hari\u00e7 en az sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve 3 bin 600 g\u00fcn prim \u00f6deme ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak hak etti\u011fi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverenden usul\u00fcne uygun olarak talep etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fveren ise davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli olarak yeni bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak amac\u0131yla i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcrerek, i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekten imtina etmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 \u00f6zeti: \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin istifa etmeden \u00f6nce yeni bir i\u015fyerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011fu, as\u0131l amac\u0131n\u0131nemeklilikolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi yapmas\u0131 ve akabinde bu i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na devam etmek iste\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu\u011fu, 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinin <\/span>
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1. f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n \u00ad\u00ad(5) numaral\u0131 bendi gere\u011fincek\u0131dem tazminat\u0131\u00f6demesi yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ki\u015finin emeklilikiradesi ile i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u00f6nde bir iradesi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7ink\u0131demtazminat\u0131nada hak kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131, ki\u015finin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n anayasal bir hak olup, bu hakk\u0131n engellenemeyece\u011fi kabul edilmekle birlikte burada g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken durumun, ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iradesini saklayan i\u015f\u00e7inin kanunun kendisine tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanarakk\u0131demtazminat\u0131alamayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay karar \u00f6zeti: Davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyeri ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapmas\u0131 ve i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fka bir firmada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi, davac\u0131n\u0131n kanunun kendisine verdi\u011fi yasal hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, kanunda tan\u0131nan bu hakk\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f olan ve bu arada sigortal\u0131l\u0131k y\u0131l\u0131 ile prim \u00f6deme s\u00fcresine ait y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri tamamlam\u0131\u015f olan i\u015f\u00e7inin,emekliliki\u00e7in ya\u015f\u0131 beklemesine gerek olmadan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini sonland\u0131rabilmesine olanak tan\u0131mak oldu\u011fu, bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda davac\u0131n\u0131n davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc ile k\u0131demtazminat\u0131n\u0131n\u00f6denmesine karar verilmesi gerekti\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozulmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu (YHGK) karar\u0131: Yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131nda direnmesi \u00fczerine YHGK\u2019n\u0131n vermi\u015f oldu\u011fu karar\u0131nda \u00f6zetle; i\u015f\u00e7ininemekliliknedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmesinden hemen sonra yeni bir i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 veya \u00f6ncesinde i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemeyece\u011fini, nitekim fesihten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra i\u015f\u00e7inin yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirecek durumlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi gibi i\u015f\u00e7inin bu hakk\u0131n kendisi i\u00e7in daha olumlu sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bir ba\u015fka i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131 ile de kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu h\u00fckme ba\u011flayarak yerel mahkeme yerine Yarg\u0131tay \u00f6zel dairesinin karar\u0131n\u0131 isabetli bulmu\u015ftur.<\/span>
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DAHA \u0130Y\u0130 \u00c7ALI\u015eMA KO\u015eULLARI <\/strong><\/span>
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\u00d6ncelikle i\u015f\u00e7inin 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un 14. maddesi gere\u011fince \u2018ya\u015f\u2019 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirerek k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131n izahtan vareste oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izelim. Ko\u015fullar\u0131 yerine getiren i\u015f\u00e7inin bu iradesini SGK\u2019dan almas\u0131 gereken \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz etmesinin bir \u015fekil \u015fart\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekecek. Hakk\u0131n ispat\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu yaz\u0131n\u0131n noter kanal\u0131yla i\u015fverene sunulmas\u0131, bu hususta vuku bulacak ihtilaflar\u0131n bertaraf edilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan m\u00fchimdir. Yoksa zorunlu \u015fart de\u011fildir.<\/span>
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Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu\u2019nun emsal nitelikte bu karar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin belirtilen \u015fartlar\u0131 yerine getirerek hemen ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece \u00f6nem arz ediyor. Bu kararda en u\u00e7 nitelikteki bu olayda dahi kanun koyucunun amac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131 aktif \u015fekilde sonland\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsedilemeyece\u011finin, kanunda sigortal\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresi ve prim \u00f6deme g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u015fartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan i\u015f\u00e7inin, kendisi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n daha olumlu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma amac\u0131 ile bu hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131n da (TMK\u2019n\u0131n 2. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen) d\u00fcr\u00fcstl\u00fck kural\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k olarak kabul edilemeyece\u011fine h\u00fckmetmesi, hem i\u015f\u00e7iler hem de i\u015fverenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil edecek bir karard\u0131r.<\/span>
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TAZM\u0130NAT \u00d6DEMEK ZORUNLU<\/strong><\/span>
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Ya\u015f d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirenlerin, SGK\u2019dan alaca\u011f\u0131 \u2018k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilir\u2019 yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fverene ibraz etmeleriyle birlikte k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denmesi zorunludur. Ayr\u0131ca i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ba\u015fka bir i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011finden i\u015fverenin \u00f6demi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iden iadesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talebi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"isveren-kidem-tazminati-iadesi-talep-edebilir-mi","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015fveren k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 iadesi talep edebilir mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1129,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}