{"status":true,"post":{"id":20657,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:54:29","created_at":"2019-07-18T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:54:29.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20657,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz\u2019a medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Devlet-i Aliye, insan ve medeniyet merkezli bir devlettir. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan halklardan, g\u00f6n\u00fcl co\u011frafyas\u0131na uzanan yer k\u00fcrenin her noktas\u0131nda, \u2018\u00f6nce insan\u2019 diyerek d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yeni bir kimlik ve medeniyet sistemi getirmi\u015f ve \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bu sistemlerden birisi de Hac ibadeti zamanlar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz b\u00f6lgesine, Mekke ve Medine\u2019ye kadar uzanan bir medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kurmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u201cSurre Alay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r\u201d. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihi geli\u015fimi ve ya\u015fananlar olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir konudur ve i\u00e7erisinde pek \u00e7ok detaylar vard\u0131r. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015flevinde, insan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere neredeyse t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 giderecek bir sistem mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>

Tarih\u00e7ilerin kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda Haremeyn\u2019e ilk Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan Edirne\u2019den g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ifade edilir. Daha kapsaml\u0131 Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ise \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmet devrinde, 1413-1421 tarihleri aras\u0131nda iki defa d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi belirtilir.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131 gelene\u011fi II. Murad d\u00f6neminde yeni yol ve g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n tespitiyle geni\u015fleyerek devam eder. II. Mehmed zaman\u0131nda s\u00fcren ve gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen gelene\u011fi, II. Bayezid devam ettirir.<\/span><\/p>

1517\u2019den Mekke ve Medine\u2019nin Devlet-i Aliye\u2019nin hadimli\u011fine ge\u00e7mesiyle Surre Alaylar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan daha d\u00fczenli ve sistemli hale getirilir. O y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Hac mevsimleri b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fkularla ba\u015flar ve biter. Surre Alay\u0131 bu co\u015fkunun ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ana damar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/span><\/p>

Hatta bu d\u00f6nemde farkl\u0131 Surre Alaylar\u0131 da olu\u015fturulur. Yavuz Sultan Selim Han, Kahire\u2019den, Yemen\u2019den ve Halep\u2019ten Surre Alay\u0131 g\u00f6nderir. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan bir husus da babas\u0131ndan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman zaman\u0131nda, K\u00e2be \u00f6rt\u00fclerinin Surre ile g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ve eski \u00f6rt\u00fclerin \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu gelene\u011fin ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de der\u00e7 edelim. Mekke ve Medine\u2019ye Surre g\u00f6nderme gelene\u011fi, Vehhabilerin iki kutlu \u015fehirde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 karga\u015falar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da 1915\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/span><\/p>

V. Mehmed Re\u015fad\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 1916 Surre Alay\u0131, \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin\u2019in isyan\u0131 sebebiyle Medine\u2019de kal\u0131r ve Mekke\u2019ye ula\u015famaz. 1917-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen Surre ise \u015eam\u2019a kadar ancak gidebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Yine tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilen Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Haremeyn vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 da idare eden D\u00e2r\u00fcssa\u00e2de a\u011fas\u0131 tertipler ve kervan\u0131n yol boyunca g\u00fcvenli\u011finden, Haremeyn\u2019de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu Surre Emini\u2019nin tayiniyle ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>

Devrin sultan\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Mekke Emiri\u2019ne yaz\u0131lan \u201cName-i H\u00fcmayun\u201d, \u201cSurre Keseleri\u201d ve g\u00f6nderilenlerin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu defterler, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan merasimle \u00e7\u0131kar, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nden \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019a yine t\u00f6renle ge\u00e7er ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kervan u\u011furlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h boyunca g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sancak beyleri ve valilerce sa\u011flan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde karayoluyla g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 sebebiyle deniz yolu da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

1908\u2019de Hicaz demiryolunun tamamlanmas\u0131yla Surre Alay\u0131 demiryoluyla g\u00f6nderilir ve hareket noktas\u0131 Haydarpa\u015fa olur. Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n u\u011furlanmas\u0131na sadece \u0130stanbul halk\u0131 kat\u0131lmaz ve kervana sadece Devlet-i Aliye katk\u0131da bulunmaz, \u0130stanbul\u2019un varl\u0131kl\u0131 e\u015fraf\u0131yla, Halifeli\u011fe tabi devletlerin sultanlar\u0131 da katk\u0131da bulunur ve hediyeler g\u00f6nderir.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise Kafkaslar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131ndan Hacca gidecek olan kafileler \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir ve Surre ile birlikte yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r, di\u011fer Hac g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda bekleyen hac\u0131larla birle\u015filerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kervan Haremeyn\u2019e vas\u0131l olur.<\/span><\/p>

Evet, \u201c\u00f6nce insan\u201d ve \u201cinsan\u0131 ya\u015fat ki devlet ya\u015fas\u0131n\u201d diyen medeniyetten bir tablo.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbuldan-hicaza-medeniyet-koprusu","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz\u2019a medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":777,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20756,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20657,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz\u2019a medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Devlet-i Aliye, insan ve medeniyet merkezli bir devlettir. S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan halklardan, g\u00f6n\u00fcl co\u011frafyas\u0131na uzanan yer k\u00fcrenin her noktas\u0131nda, \u2018\u00f6nce insan\u2019 diyerek d\u00fcnya insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yeni bir kimlik ve medeniyet sistemi getirmi\u015f ve \u00f6rnek olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bu sistemlerden birisi de Hac ibadeti zamanlar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz b\u00f6lgesine, Mekke ve Medine\u2019ye kadar uzanan bir medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc kurmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn ad\u0131 \u201cSurre Alay\u0131\u2019d\u0131r\u201d. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihi geli\u015fimi ve ya\u015fananlar olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bir konudur ve i\u00e7erisinde pek \u00e7ok detaylar vard\u0131r. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u015flevinde, insan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere neredeyse t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 giderecek bir sistem mevcuttur.<\/span><\/p>

Tarih\u00e7ilerin kay\u0131tlar\u0131na g\u00f6re Osmanl\u0131 Devleti zaman\u0131nda Haremeyn\u2019e ilk Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid taraf\u0131ndan Edirne\u2019den g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ifade edilir. Daha kapsaml\u0131 Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ise \u00c7elebi Sultan Mehmet devrinde, 1413-1421 tarihleri aras\u0131nda iki defa d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi belirtilir.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131 gelene\u011fi II. Murad d\u00f6neminde yeni yol ve g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131n tespitiyle geni\u015fleyerek devam eder. II. Mehmed zaman\u0131nda s\u00fcren ve gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyen gelene\u011fi, II. Bayezid devam ettirir.<\/span><\/p>

1517\u2019den Mekke ve Medine\u2019nin Devlet-i Aliye\u2019nin hadimli\u011fine ge\u00e7mesiyle Surre Alaylar\u0131 pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan daha d\u00fczenli ve sistemli hale getirilir. O y\u0131llarda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Hac mevsimleri b\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fkularla ba\u015flar ve biter. Surre Alay\u0131 bu co\u015fkunun ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ana damar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/span><\/p>

Hatta bu d\u00f6nemde farkl\u0131 Surre Alaylar\u0131 da olu\u015fturulur. Yavuz Sultan Selim Han, Kahire\u2019den, Yemen\u2019den ve Halep\u2019ten Surre Alay\u0131 g\u00f6nderir. Surre Alaylar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan bir husus da babas\u0131ndan bir ad\u0131m \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman zaman\u0131nda, K\u00e2be \u00f6rt\u00fclerinin Surre ile g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ve eski \u00f6rt\u00fclerin \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi\u011fidir.<\/span><\/p>

Bu gelene\u011fin ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de der\u00e7 edelim. Mekke ve Medine\u2019ye Surre g\u00f6nderme gelene\u011fi, Vehhabilerin iki kutlu \u015fehirde \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 karga\u015falar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden birka\u00e7 y\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmasa da 1915\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/span><\/p>

V. Mehmed Re\u015fad\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi 1916 Surre Alay\u0131, \u015eerif H\u00fcseyin\u2019in isyan\u0131 sebebiyle Medine\u2019de kal\u0131r ve Mekke\u2019ye ula\u015famaz. 1917-1918 y\u0131llar\u0131nda g\u00f6nderilen Surre ise \u015eam\u2019a kadar ancak gidebilir.<\/span><\/p>

Yine tarihi kaynaklara g\u00f6re \u0130stanbul\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilen Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131 Haremeyn vak\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 da idare eden D\u00e2r\u00fcssa\u00e2de a\u011fas\u0131 tertipler ve kervan\u0131n yol boyunca g\u00fcvenli\u011finden, Haremeyn\u2019de da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan sorumlu Surre Emini\u2019nin tayiniyle ba\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>

Devrin sultan\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Mekke Emiri\u2019ne yaz\u0131lan \u201cName-i H\u00fcmayun\u201d, \u201cSurre Keseleri\u201d ve g\u00f6nderilenlerin kay\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu defterler, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019ndan merasimle \u00e7\u0131kar, Emin\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019nden \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019a yine t\u00f6renle ge\u00e7er ve \u0130stanbul halk\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla kervan u\u011furlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fczerg\u00e2h boyunca g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sancak beyleri ve valilerce sa\u011flan\u0131r. Baz\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde karayoluyla g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 sebebiyle deniz yolu da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

1908\u2019de Hicaz demiryolunun tamamlanmas\u0131yla Surre Alay\u0131 demiryoluyla g\u00f6nderilir ve hareket noktas\u0131 Haydarpa\u015fa olur. Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n u\u011furlanmas\u0131na sadece \u0130stanbul halk\u0131 kat\u0131lmaz ve kervana sadece Devlet-i Aliye katk\u0131da bulunmaz, \u0130stanbul\u2019un varl\u0131kl\u0131 e\u015fraf\u0131yla, Halifeli\u011fe tabi devletlerin sultanlar\u0131 da katk\u0131da bulunur ve hediyeler g\u00f6nderir.<\/span><\/p>

Surre Alay\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise Kafkaslar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131ndan Hacca gidecek olan kafileler \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelir ve Surre ile birlikte yolculuklar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131r, di\u011fer Hac g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131nda bekleyen hac\u0131larla birle\u015filerek b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kervan Haremeyn\u2019e vas\u0131l olur.<\/span><\/p>

Evet, \u201c\u00f6nce insan\u201d ve \u201cinsan\u0131 ya\u015fat ki devlet ya\u015fas\u0131n\u201d diyen medeniyetten bir tablo.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbuldan-hicaza-medeniyet-koprusu","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul\u2019dan Hicaz\u2019a medeniyet k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":777,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}