{"status":true,"post":{"id":19795,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:40:09","created_at":"2019-01-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:40:09.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":19795,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cBil\u00e2d-\u0131 Sel\u00e2se\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7esi vard\u0131r. Beyo\u011flu (Galata) \u00dcsk\u00fcdar ve Ey\u00fcp.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r bulu\u015ftu\u011fu kadim \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi de \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r\u201d. Buras\u0131n\u0131n ticari tarihi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar gider.<\/span><\/p>

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece Anadolu dediysek de esas\u0131nda \u0130stanbul ile irtibat\u0131 olan pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin y\u00fcz y\u0131llarca ticari ili\u015fkisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bu kadim \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve semtin eskilerinden birisi \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla \u201cArap Camii\u201d olarak bilinen camidir. Hemen her adresin tarifi i\u00e7in bu cami merkez nokta olarak belirlenir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul\u2019u gezen yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler, \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u201d sokaklar\u0131nda merakl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle bu camiyi ararlar ve gezerler.<\/span><\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u201d hemen her caddesi, soka\u011f\u0131 ve hatta binalar\u0131, birer tarih y\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fahittir. Vakti olan her insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n burada g\u00f6zlem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz. <\/span><\/p>

Biz de gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bakt\u0131k ki, caminin tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler var. Do\u011frusu nedir diye sormak ve elbet payla\u015fmak icap etti. <\/span><\/p>

Caminin Emevi Kumandan\u0131 Mesleme b. Abd\u00fclmelik taraf\u0131ndan 97-99 (716-717) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmedi\u011fi rivayet edilir, ama Celal Arseven de bu caminin \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethe gelen Araplar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018Siyasetname\u2019sinde de bu camiden s\u00f6z edilir. 1048 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Ordusu ile Bizans aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015ftan sonra anla\u015fma metninde o zaman kiliseye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olan mabedin, yeniden camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve hutbenin Halife Tu\u011frul Bey ad\u0131na okutulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 konulur.<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u201cSel\u00e7uklu Camii\u201d olarak da bilinen ibadethanenin, fetihten sonraki d\u00f6nemine k\u0131sa bir yolculuk edelim. G\u00fcvenilir kaynaklar \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>

Cami bizzat Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1475\u2019e do\u011fru camiye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. F\u00e2tih vakfiyelerinde \u201cGalata Camii\u201d olarak ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u201cMesa Domenko Kilisesi\u201d buras\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u0130spanya\u2019daki Ben\u00ee Ahmer-Ben\u00ee Nasr \u0130sl\u00e2m Devleti\u2019nin 1492\u2019de sona ermesi \u00fczerine, oradan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu cami \u00e7evresine isk\u00e2n edilmeleri \u00fczerine buras\u0131 Arap Camii ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Cami III. Mehmet (1595-1603) zaman\u0131nda tamir edilmi\u015f ve XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda \u00e7evresini saran evler y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Azapkap\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fczel bir sebil-\u00e7e\u015fme ile 1956\u2019da y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u0131byan mektebi vakfeden II. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n zevcesi ve I. Mahmud\u2019un annesi S\u00e2liha Sultan Arap Camii\u2019ni hem tamir ettirerek geni\u015fletti, hem de 1147\u2019de (1734-35) yeni bir \u015fad\u0131rvan yapt\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Cami 6 Cem\u00e2ziyelevvel 1222\u2019de (12 Temmuz 1807) bir yang\u0131n ge\u00e7irmi\u015fse de hemen tamir edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tamir s\u0131ras\u0131nda, D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yun k\u00e2tiplerinden Hac\u0131 Emin Efendi taraf\u0131ndan binan\u0131n manzum bir tarih\u00e7esi yaz\u0131larak ta\u015fa i\u015flenmi\u015f ve bu levha mihrab\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki duvara tespit edildi. <\/span><\/p>

Bu manzumede caminin esas\u0131n\u0131n Mesleme\u2019ye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun uzad\u0131ya anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1285\u2019te de (1868-69) Sultan II. Mahmud\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2dile Sultan, kocas\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa ile birlikte avlunun alt\u0131na bir sarn\u0131\u00e7la bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Arap Camii\u2019nin 1913-1919 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Giritli Hasan Bey idaresinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamirine giri\u015filerek \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, avlu taraf\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 indirilip daha ileri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir son cemaat yeri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, i\u00e7erideki mahfiller ah\u015fap direkler \u00fczerine yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc:<\/strong> Tarih okunarak de\u011fil, gezerek \u00f6\u011frenilir diyen do\u011fru demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbul-ve-anadolu-esnafinin-bulustugu-carsilar","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1076,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":19894,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":19795,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130stanbul\u2019un \u201cBil\u00e2d-\u0131 Sel\u00e2se\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan tarihi \u00fc\u00e7 il\u00e7esi vard\u0131r. Beyo\u011flu (Galata) \u00dcsk\u00fcdar ve Ey\u00fcp.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r bulu\u015ftu\u011fu kadim \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi de \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019d\u0131r\u201d. Buras\u0131n\u0131n ticari tarihi, \u0130stanbul\u2019un ilk kurulu\u015f y\u0131llar\u0131na kadar gider.<\/span><\/p>

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda sadece Anadolu dediysek de esas\u0131nda \u0130stanbul ile irtibat\u0131 olan pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin y\u00fcz y\u0131llarca ticari ili\u015fkisi olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte bu kadim \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ve semtin eskilerinden birisi \u015fimdiki ad\u0131yla \u201cArap Camii\u201d olarak bilinen camidir. Hemen her adresin tarifi i\u00e7in bu cami merkez nokta olarak belirlenir.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130stanbul\u2019u gezen yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7iler, \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u201d sokaklar\u0131nda merakl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle bu camiyi ararlar ve gezerler.<\/span><\/p>

Ayr\u0131ca \u201cPer\u015fembe Pazar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n\u201d hemen her caddesi, soka\u011f\u0131 ve hatta binalar\u0131, birer tarih y\u00fckl\u00fc \u015fahittir. Vakti olan her insan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n burada g\u00f6zlem yapmas\u0131n\u0131 dileriz. <\/span><\/p>

Biz de gezip g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde bakt\u0131k ki, caminin tarihi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli rivayetler var. Do\u011frusu nedir diye sormak ve elbet payla\u015fmak icap etti. <\/span><\/p>

Caminin Emevi Kumandan\u0131 Mesleme b. Abd\u00fclmelik taraf\u0131ndan 97-99 (716-717) y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u0130stanbul ku\u015fatmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmedi\u011fi rivayet edilir, ama Celal Arseven de bu caminin \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethe gelen Araplar taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Nizam\u00fclm\u00fclk\u2019\u00fcn \u2018Siyasetname\u2019sinde de bu camiden s\u00f6z edilir. 1048 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sel\u00e7uklu Ordusu ile Bizans aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan sava\u015ftan sonra anla\u015fma metninde o zaman kiliseye \u00e7evrilmi\u015f olan mabedin, yeniden camiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve hutbenin Halife Tu\u011frul Bey ad\u0131na okutulmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 konulur.<\/span><\/p>

Di\u011fer ad\u0131yla \u201cSel\u00e7uklu Camii\u201d olarak da bilinen ibadethanenin, fetihten sonraki d\u00f6nemine k\u0131sa bir yolculuk edelim. G\u00fcvenilir kaynaklar \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>

Cami bizzat Fatih Sultan Mehmet Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan 1475\u2019e do\u011fru camiye \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. F\u00e2tih vakfiyelerinde \u201cGalata Camii\u201d olarak ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en \u201cMesa Domenko Kilisesi\u201d buras\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u0130spanya\u2019daki Ben\u00ee Ahmer-Ben\u00ee Nasr \u0130sl\u00e2m Devleti\u2019nin 1492\u2019de sona ermesi \u00fczerine, oradan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n bu cami \u00e7evresine isk\u00e2n edilmeleri \u00fczerine buras\u0131 Arap Camii ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Cami III. Mehmet (1595-1603) zaman\u0131nda tamir edilmi\u015f ve XVII. y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda \u00e7evresini saran evler y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Azapkap\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fczel bir sebil-\u00e7e\u015fme ile 1956\u2019da y\u0131kt\u0131r\u0131lan bir s\u0131byan mektebi vakfeden II. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n zevcesi ve I. Mahmud\u2019un annesi S\u00e2liha Sultan Arap Camii\u2019ni hem tamir ettirerek geni\u015fletti, hem de 1147\u2019de (1734-35) yeni bir \u015fad\u0131rvan yapt\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Cami 6 Cem\u00e2ziyelevvel 1222\u2019de (12 Temmuz 1807) bir yang\u0131n ge\u00e7irmi\u015fse de hemen tamir edilmi\u015ftir. Bu tamir s\u0131ras\u0131nda, D\u00eev\u00e2n-\u0131 H\u00fcm\u00e2yun k\u00e2tiplerinden Hac\u0131 Emin Efendi taraf\u0131ndan binan\u0131n manzum bir tarih\u00e7esi yaz\u0131larak ta\u015fa i\u015flenmi\u015f ve bu levha mihrab\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131ndaki duvara tespit edildi. <\/span><\/p>

Bu manzumede caminin esas\u0131n\u0131n Mesleme\u2019ye dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzun uzad\u0131ya anlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1285\u2019te de (1868-69) Sultan II. Mahmud\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 \u00c2dile Sultan, kocas\u0131 Mehmed Ali Pa\u015fa ile birlikte avlunun alt\u0131na bir sarn\u0131\u00e7la bug\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u015fad\u0131rvan\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Arap Camii\u2019nin 1913-1919 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Giritli Hasan Bey idaresinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamirine giri\u015filerek \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, avlu taraf\u0131ndaki duvar\u0131 indirilip daha ileri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, yeni bir son cemaat yeri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, i\u00e7erideki mahfiller ah\u015fap direkler \u00fczerine yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>

S\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00f6z\u00fc:<\/strong> Tarih okunarak de\u011fil, gezerek \u00f6\u011frenilir diyen do\u011fru demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"istanbul-ve-anadolu-esnafinin-bulustugu-carsilar","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130stanbul ve Anadolu esnaf\u0131n\u0131n bulu\u015ftu\u011fu \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131lar","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1076,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}