{"status":true,"post":{"id":13955,"user_id":22,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 09:33:01","created_at":"2016-06-12T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T06:33:01.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":13955,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019nca her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bu y\u0131l da 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki genel gidi\u015fat ve trend \u00fczerine yorum ve de\u011ferlendirme yapmak daha bir aya\u011f\u0131 yere basar hale geldi.<\/span><\/p>

D\u00d6V\u0130ZLE BOR\u00c7LULUK ARTIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin lokomotifi diyebilece\u011fimiz 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi en temel g\u00f6stergeler sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131 ve d\u00f6viz cinsinden bor\u00e7luluk oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fidir. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu da, faiz ve kur fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan giderlerin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette kur fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan giderlerin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k ikiye katlamas\u0131ndaki temel neden an\u0131lan y\u0131ldaki d\u00f6viz kuru art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha fazla olmas\u0131ndan da kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda kur fark\u0131 ve faiz giderleri neredeyse ba\u015fa ba\u015f seviyesinde iken, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kur fark\u0131 gideri faiz giderinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinde negatif faizlerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde konjonkt\u00fcrel nedenlerle yeterince d\u00fc\u015fmeyen faiz oranlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yine ayn\u0131 etkilerle kurdaki bariz y\u00fckseli\u015fin bu sonu\u00e7ta \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu bor\u00e7luluk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131na daha \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131 olundu\u011funun da a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130HRACAT GER\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ihracat\u0131ndaki gerilemenin T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131ndaki gerilemeden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 12 gerilemi\u015fken 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ihracat\u0131ndaki gerileme y\u00fczde 12.9 oldu. Firma ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama ihracat rakam\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 126.6 milyon dolar iken bu y\u0131l 122.7 milyon dolara geriledi. Elbette ihracatta dolar cinsinden azal\u0131\u015fta Euro dolar paritesinin de \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu. Ancak ihracattaki 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 5 ayl\u0131k geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu y\u0131l da daralman\u0131n az da olsa devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunda elbette d\u00fcnya ticaretindeki daralman\u0131n etkisi oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6Z KAYNAK ARTI\u015e HIZI YAVA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00f6z kaynak ortalamas\u0131 360 milyon TL den 388 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcstelik ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan nakdi sermaye te\u015fvi\u011fine ra\u011fmen 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015funun \u00f6z kaynak art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

SATI\u015e VE K\u00c2RLILIK ARTI\u015eI TATM\u0130NKAR DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Net sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama 910 milyon TL\u2019den 945 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131 nispeten daha iyi geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f olup, ortalama 766 milyon TL\u2019den 842 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Asl\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131ndaki bu ortalama art\u0131\u015fta kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zden uzak tutmamak gerekir. <\/span><\/p>

Bu firmalar\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 milyon TL olan ortalama EBITDA k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 1 milyon TL artt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nem k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha olumlu bir durumla ortalama art\u0131\u015f 10 milyon TL oldu. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130ST\u0130HDAM ARTI\u015eI YETERS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015funun 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131nda da 50 ki\u015filik yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Bu da b\u00fcy\u00fcme paralelinde olmakla beraber istihdam oran\u0131na olumlu katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>

Sonu\u00e7 olarak 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok olumlu geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek kolay olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00dcstelik ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek ve teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n halen y\u00fczde 3-4 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sanayimizdeki iyile\u015fme ve lokomotiflik s\u00fcrecinin yava\u015f ilerledi\u011fini, beklenen olumlu ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6zlenemedi\u011fini, genelden \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 bir manzaran\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"iso-500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu-arastirmasinin-soyledikleri","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri","meta_description":"Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":96,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":22,"name":"OSMAN","surname":"ARIO\u011eLU","email":"osman-arioglu@gmail.com","slug":"osman-arioglu","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600PhnV7uz5limxSFX.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-19T14:42:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:49:41.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":14054,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":13955,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019nca her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu \u00fczere bu y\u0131l da 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisindeki genel gidi\u015fat ve trend \u00fczerine yorum ve de\u011ferlendirme yapmak daha bir aya\u011f\u0131 yere basar hale geldi.<\/span><\/p>

D\u00d6V\u0130ZLE BOR\u00c7LULUK ARTIYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin lokomotifi diyebilece\u011fimiz 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledi\u011fi en temel g\u00f6stergeler sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00f6zellikle k\u0131sa vadeli bor\u00e7luluk oran\u0131 ve d\u00f6viz cinsinden bor\u00e7luluk oranlar\u0131n\u0131n artmaya devam etti\u011fidir. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu da, faiz ve kur fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan giderlerin \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Elbette kur fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan giderlerin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k ikiye katlamas\u0131ndaki temel neden an\u0131lan y\u0131ldaki d\u00f6viz kuru art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re daha fazla olmas\u0131ndan da kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131lda kur fark\u0131 ve faiz giderleri neredeyse ba\u015fa ba\u015f seviyesinde iken, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kur fark\u0131 gideri faiz giderinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. ABD ve AB \u00fclkelerinde negatif faizlerin oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde konjonkt\u00fcrel nedenlerle yeterince d\u00fc\u015fmeyen faiz oranlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, yine ayn\u0131 etkilerle kurdaki bariz y\u00fckseli\u015fin bu sonu\u00e7ta \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k. Sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu bor\u00e7luluk yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131na daha \u00e7ok duyarl\u0131 olundu\u011funun da a\u00e7\u0131k bir g\u00f6stergesi.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130HRACAT GER\u0130L\u0130YOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2015 y\u0131l\u0131 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ihracat\u0131ndaki gerilemenin T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131ndaki gerilemeden daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ihracat\u0131 y\u00fczde 12 gerilemi\u015fken 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ihracat\u0131ndaki gerileme y\u00fczde 12.9 oldu. Firma ba\u015f\u0131na ortalama ihracat rakam\u0131 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 126.6 milyon dolar iken bu y\u0131l 122.7 milyon dolara geriledi. Elbette ihracatta dolar cinsinden azal\u0131\u015fta Euro dolar paritesinin de \u00f6nemli bir etkisi oldu. Ancak ihracattaki 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 5 ayl\u0131k geli\u015fmelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bu y\u0131l da daralman\u0131n az da olsa devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bunda elbette d\u00fcnya ticaretindeki daralman\u0131n etkisi oldu\u011funu unutmamak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6Z KAYNAK ARTI\u015e HIZI YAVA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re \u00f6z kaynak ortalamas\u0131 360 milyon TL den 388 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcstelik ge\u00e7en y\u0131l y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan nakdi sermaye te\u015fvi\u011fine ra\u011fmen 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015funun \u00f6z kaynak art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>

SATI\u015e VE K\u00c2RLILIK ARTI\u015eI TATM\u0130NKAR DE\u011e\u0130L<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Net sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortalama 910 milyon TL\u2019den 945 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u00dcretimden sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131 nispeten daha iyi geli\u015fme g\u00f6stermi\u015f olup, ortalama 766 milyon TL\u2019den 842 milyon TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. Asl\u0131nda sat\u0131\u015f rakamlar\u0131ndaki bu ortalama art\u0131\u015fta kur art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli etkisi oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zden uzak tutmamak gerekir. <\/span><\/p>

Bu firmalar\u0131n 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 milyon TL olan ortalama EBITDA k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 1 milyon TL artt\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k d\u00f6nem k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha olumlu bir durumla ortalama art\u0131\u015f 10 milyon TL oldu. <\/span><\/p>

\u0130ST\u0130HDAM ARTI\u015eI YETERS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015funun 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131nda da 50 ki\u015filik yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 4\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu. Bu da b\u00fcy\u00fcme paralelinde olmakla beraber istihdam oran\u0131na olumlu katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak d\u00fczeyde de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>

Sonu\u00e7 olarak 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu rakamlar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok olumlu geli\u015fmelerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek kolay olmayacakt\u0131r. \u00dcstelik ihracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek ve teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnleri pay\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n halen y\u00fczde 3-4 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dikkate ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sanayimizdeki iyile\u015fme ve lokomotiflik s\u00fcrecinin yava\u015f ilerledi\u011fini, beklenen olumlu ayr\u0131\u015fman\u0131n g\u00f6zlenemedi\u011fini, genelden \u00e7ok da farkl\u0131 bir manzaran\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"iso-500-buyuk-sanayi-kurulusu-arastirmasinin-soyledikleri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130SO 500 b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi kurulu\u015fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6yledikleri","meta_description":"Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":96,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}