{"status":true,"post":{"id":34129,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:32:27","created_at":"2022-07-28T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:32:27.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":34129,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131nda ibraname hangi hallerde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenen ve uygulamada teredd\u00fctlere neden olan ibranamelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131yla \u015fekillendirildi. <\/strong><\/span>
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Genel olarak \u2018ibra\u2019, borcun \u00f6zel bir sona erme sebebi olup, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n alacak hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini ve bu surette bor\u00e7lunun borcundan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Gerek 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda gerekse bu kanundan \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan i\u015f kanunlar\u0131nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmuyor. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 1 Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda (TBK) ibranameye ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131. Belirtilen tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi uygulamada duraksamalara ve teredd\u00fctlere neden oldu. Uygulamada ya\u015fanan teredd\u00fctler, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde giderildi. <\/span>
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DAVA KONUSU OLAY<\/strong><\/span>
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Dava konusu olayda, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna istinaden do\u011fan i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi irdelendi.<\/span>
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\u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilikalaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamada, \u00f6zetle dava dosyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sunulan ibraname ile davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde savunma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Direnme yolu ile Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; somut olayda, davac\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ibranamenin daval\u0131 savunmas\u0131 ve i\u015fyeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fip \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi, buradan var\u0131lacak sonuca g\u00f6re ibranamenin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ibranamede \u00f6dendi\u011fi belirtilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, hafta tatili ile ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddinin gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi noktas\u0131nda topland\u0131.<\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire: Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk <\/em><\/strong><\/span>
Genel Kurulu, Esas no: 2018\/1024, <\/em><\/strong><\/span>
Karar no: 2021\/1039<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
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EMSAL N\u0130TEL\u0130KTE<\/strong><\/span>
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Emsal nitelikte inceleme konusu bu kararda, i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde ibranamenin, genelliklei\u015f\u00e7ininbor\u00e7lu durumundaki i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131i\u015f\u00e7ilikalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 (S\u00fczek, Sarper: \u0130\u015f Hukuku, 19. Bask\u0131, s. 793), 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu 1 Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, bu tarihten \u00f6nce yani 818 say\u0131l\u0131 Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu (BK) d\u00f6neminde d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin hukuken ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 818 say\u0131l\u0131 Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re belirlenece\u011fi belirtildi. Uygulamaya ili\u015fkin bu genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izildikten sonra karar\u0131n devam\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7inineme\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ve di\u011fer parasal haklar\u0131 ile kendisinin ve ailesinin ge\u00e7imini temin etti\u011fi vurgulanarak, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ininnedensiz yere i\u015fvereni ibra etmesinin hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi kaydedildi. Bu nedenle i\u015f hukukunda ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin dar yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131, i\u015fverenini\u015f\u00e7iyeolan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l sona erme nedeninin ifa olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. <\/span>
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\u0130BRANAMEN\u0130N GE\u00c7ERL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N ESASLAR<\/strong><\/span>
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Kararda, borcun sona erme \u015fekillerinden biri olan ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine i\u015f hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011fer verilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek, \u015fu esaslar say\u0131ld\u0131:<\/span>
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* \u0130\u015f ili\u015fkisi devam ederken d\u00fczenlenen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ge\u00e7ersizdir. Zira i\u015f\u00e7ibu d\u00f6nemde tamamen i\u015fverene ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ra\u011fmen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya bir k\u0131s\u0131mi\u015f\u00e7ilikalacaklar\u0131na bir an \u00f6nce kavu\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
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n \u0130branamenin tarih i\u00e7ermemesi ve i\u00e7eri\u011finden de fesih tarihinden sonra d\u00fczenlendi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 durumunda ibranameye de\u011fer verilemez. \u0130branamenin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1 Temmuz 2012 tarihine kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan m\u00fclga BK\u2019n\u0131n irade fesad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilecek. \u0130bra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken taraflardan birinin esasl\u0131 hataya d\u00fc\u015fmesi, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131n hile ya da korkutmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 halinde ibra iradesine de\u011fer verilemeyecek.<\/span>
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* \u0130bra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olan bir borcun sona erdirilmesine dair bir yol olmakla, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli ya da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n ibra yoluyla sona ermesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Bu nedenle i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndani\u015f\u00e7ininhak kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir borcun ibraya konu olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Savunma ve i\u015fverenin di\u011fer kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor.<\/span>
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* Miktar i\u00e7eren ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise alaca\u011f\u0131n tamamen \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda bor\u00e7 ifa yoluyla sona ermi\u015f olur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n k\u0131smi \u00f6deme hallerinde ibraya de\u011fer verilmiyor ve yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor. Miktar i\u00e7eren ibranamenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 makbuz etkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/span>
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* Miktar i\u00e7ermeyen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise ge\u00e7erlilik sorunu titizlikle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u0130rade fesad\u0131 denetimi uygulanmal\u0131 ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aranmal\u0131. Fesihten sonra d\u00fczenlenen ve alacak kalemlerinin tek tek say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ibranamede irade fesad\u0131 halleri ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp kan\u0131tlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ibra iradesi ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span>
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* \u0130\u015f\u00e7ininibranamede kanuni haklar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funa dair ihtiraz\u0131 kayda yer vermesi ibra iradesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span>
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* \u0130braname savunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilecek itiraz niteli\u011finde olmakla yarg\u0131laman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015eVERENLER D\u0130KKAT!<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130\u015fverenlerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona eren i\u015f\u00e7ilerine bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedikleri halde buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilerden alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ibranamelerinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bor\u00e7tan kurtulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirtilen Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda yer verilen esaslar ile Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ibraname d\u00fczenlemeleri lehlerine olacak. Aksi takdirde matbu tutulan veya belirtilen esaslara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmeyen bir ibranamenin bir h\u00fckm\u00fc olmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi borcun tekrar \u00f6denmek zorunda kal\u0131nmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"isci-alacaklarinda-ibraname-hangi-hallerde-gecersiz-sayilir","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131nda ibraname hangi hallerde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1089,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":34228,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":34129,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131nda ibraname hangi hallerde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu tarihten \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenen ve uygulamada teredd\u00fctlere neden olan ibranamelerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi, Yarg\u0131tay i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131yla \u015fekillendirildi. <\/strong><\/span>
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Genel olarak \u2018ibra\u2019, borcun \u00f6zel bir sona erme sebebi olup, alacakl\u0131n\u0131n alacak hakk\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7mesini ve bu surette bor\u00e7lunun borcundan kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmedir. Gerek 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda gerekse bu kanundan \u00f6nce y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan i\u015f kanunlar\u0131nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm bulunmuyor. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 1 Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda (TBK) ibranameye ili\u015fkin kapsaml\u0131 d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131. Belirtilen tarihten \u00f6nce i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi uygulamada duraksamalara ve teredd\u00fctlere neden oldu. Uygulamada ya\u015fanan teredd\u00fctler, Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde giderildi. <\/span>
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DAVA KONUSU OLAY<\/strong><\/span>
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Dava konusu olayda, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanuna istinaden do\u011fan i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi irdelendi.<\/span>
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\u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilikalaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamada, \u00f6zetle dava dosyas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda sunulan ibraname ile davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde savunma yap\u0131ld\u0131. Direnme yolu ile Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k; somut olayda, davac\u0131n\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren ibranamenin daval\u0131 savunmas\u0131 ve i\u015fyeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fip \u00e7eli\u015fmedi\u011fi, buradan var\u0131lacak sonuca g\u00f6re ibranamenin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ibranamede \u00f6dendi\u011fi belirtilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, hafta tatili ile ulusal bayram ve genel tatil \u00fccreti alacaklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnden davan\u0131n reddinin gerekip gerekmedi\u011fi noktas\u0131nda topland\u0131.<\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire: Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk <\/em><\/strong><\/span>
Genel Kurulu, Esas no: 2018\/1024, <\/em><\/strong><\/span>
Karar no: 2021\/1039<\/em><\/strong><\/span>
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EMSAL N\u0130TEL\u0130KTE<\/strong><\/span>
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Emsal nitelikte inceleme konusu bu kararda, i\u015f ili\u015fkilerinde ibranamenin, genelliklei\u015f\u00e7ininbor\u00e7lu durumundaki i\u015fverene kar\u015f\u0131i\u015f\u00e7ilikalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bir belge niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 (S\u00fczek, Sarper: \u0130\u015f Hukuku, 19. Bask\u0131, s. 793), 6098 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu 1 Temmuz 2012\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011finden, bu tarihten \u00f6nce yani 818 say\u0131l\u0131 Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu (BK) d\u00f6neminde d\u00fczenlenen ibranamenin hukuken ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 818 say\u0131l\u0131 Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re belirlenece\u011fi belirtildi. Uygulamaya ili\u015fkin bu genel \u00e7er\u00e7eve \u00e7izildikten sonra karar\u0131n devam\u0131nda, i\u015f\u00e7inineme\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fccret ve di\u011fer parasal haklar\u0131 ile kendisinin ve ailesinin ge\u00e7imini temin etti\u011fi vurgulanarak, bu a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ininnedensiz yere i\u015fvereni ibra etmesinin hayat\u0131n ola\u011fan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygun d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi kaydedildi. Bu nedenle i\u015f hukukunda ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin dar yorumlanaca\u011f\u0131, i\u015fverenini\u015f\u00e7iyeolan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n as\u0131l sona erme nedeninin ifa olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. <\/span>
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\u0130BRANAMEN\u0130N GE\u00c7ERL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130N ESASLAR<\/strong><\/span>
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Kararda, borcun sona erme \u015fekillerinden biri olan ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerine i\u015f hukuku a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde de\u011fer verilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilerek, \u015fu esaslar say\u0131ld\u0131:<\/span>
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* \u0130\u015f ili\u015fkisi devam ederken d\u00fczenlenen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ge\u00e7ersizdir. Zira i\u015f\u00e7ibu d\u00f6nemde tamamen i\u015fverene ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 durumda ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ra\u011fmen i\u015f ili\u015fkisinin devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak veya bir k\u0131s\u0131mi\u015f\u00e7ilikalacaklar\u0131na bir an \u00f6nce kavu\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi imzalam\u0131\u015f say\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
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n \u0130branamenin tarih i\u00e7ermemesi ve i\u00e7eri\u011finden de fesih tarihinden sonra d\u00fczenlendi\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a anla\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131 durumunda ibranameye de\u011fer verilemez. \u0130branamenin ge\u00e7erli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1 Temmuz 2012 tarihine kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte olan m\u00fclga BK\u2019n\u0131n irade fesad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de\u011ferlendirilecek. \u0130bra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131l\u0131rken taraflardan birinin esasl\u0131 hataya d\u00fc\u015fmesi, di\u011fer taraf\u0131n veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fahs\u0131n hile ya da korkutmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 halinde ibra iradesine de\u011fer verilemeyecek.<\/span>
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* \u0130bra s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z olan bir borcun sona erdirilmesine dair bir yol olmakla, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00fcpheli ya da tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan bor\u00e7lar\u0131n ibra yoluyla sona ermesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaz. Bu nedenle i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndani\u015f\u00e7ininhak kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclen bir borcun ibraya konu olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Savunma ve i\u015fverenin di\u011fer kay\u0131tlar\u0131 ile \u00e7eli\u015fen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor.<\/span>
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* Miktar i\u00e7eren ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise alaca\u011f\u0131n tamamen \u00f6denmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda bor\u00e7 ifa yoluyla sona ermi\u015f olur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n k\u0131smi \u00f6deme hallerinde ibraya de\u011fer verilmiyor ve yap\u0131lan \u00f6demenin makbuz h\u00fckm\u00fcnde oldu\u011fu kabul ediliyor. Miktar i\u00e7eren ibranamenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 makbuz etkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmaz.<\/span>
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* Miktar i\u00e7ermeyen ibra s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde ise ge\u00e7erlilik sorunu titizlikle ele al\u0131nmal\u0131. \u0130rade fesad\u0131 denetimi uygulanmal\u0131 ve somut olay\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re ibranamenin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi konusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aranmal\u0131. Fesihten sonra d\u00fczenlenen ve alacak kalemlerinin tek tek say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ibranamede irade fesad\u0131 halleri ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp kan\u0131tlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ibra iradesi ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lmal\u0131.<\/span>
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* \u0130\u015f\u00e7ininibranamede kanuni haklar\u0131n\u0131 sakl\u0131 tuttu\u011funa dair ihtiraz\u0131 kayda yer vermesi ibra iradesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/span>
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* \u0130braname savunmas\u0131 hakk\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilecek itiraz niteli\u011finde olmakla yarg\u0131laman\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclebilir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015eVERENLER D\u0130KKAT!<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130\u015fverenlerin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi sona eren i\u015f\u00e7ilerine bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedikleri halde buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k i\u015f\u00e7ilerden alm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ibranamelerinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bor\u00e7tan kurtulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in belirtilen Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda yer verilen esaslar ile Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu\u2019nda ibranameye ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ibraname d\u00fczenlemeleri lehlerine olacak. Aksi takdirde matbu tutulan veya belirtilen esaslara g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmeyen bir ibranamenin bir h\u00fckm\u00fc olmayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi borcun tekrar \u00f6denmek zorunda kal\u0131nmas\u0131 da s\u00f6z konusu olabilecek.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"isci-alacaklarinda-ibraname-hangi-hallerde-gecersiz-sayilir","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131nda ibraname hangi hallerde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131l\u0131r?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1089,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}