{"status":true,"post":{"id":16718,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 10:11:23","created_at":"2017-06-11T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T07:11:23.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":16718,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130\u015f mahkemeleri kanunu silba\u015ftan","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

67 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f kanununun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirecek. Yeni kanunla dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmak zorunlu olacak. Arabulucuya giden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar bir g\u00fcnden daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Halen TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili tasar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olacak.<\/span><\/p>

2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 14 milyona yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve 1 milyon 750 bine yak\u0131n i\u015fyerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n hem de yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 50\u2019si sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukukunda uzman olmak \u00fczere 320 i\u015f mahkemesinde 376 hakim bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f mahkemesi kurulmayan yerlerde ise 514 asliye hukuk mahkemesi, i\u015f mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalara bak\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

530 B\u0130N \u0130\u015e DAVASI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Adli Sicil ve \u0130statistik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re i\u015f davalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u00fcresi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 417, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 431, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 434 g\u00fcn olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2016 sonu itibar\u0131yla 530 bine yak\u0131n i\u015f davas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bu durum, i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini uzat\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda yarg\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi artan i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 karar vermesini engelliyor. <\/span><\/p>

67 YILLIK KANUN <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan 5521 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en 67 y\u0131lda, i\u015f hayat\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti ve geli\u015fti. N\u00fcfus artt\u0131, i\u015f alanlar\u0131 ve i\u015f yapma \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fti, teknoloji geli\u015fti, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukukuna ili\u015fkin alan geni\u015fledi ve i\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fidi ve say\u0131s\u0131 ciddi oranda <\/span>
art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu durum, i\u015f mahkemelerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de di\u011fer hukuk mahkemelerine oranla daha fazla art\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

TAZM\u0130NATLARDA ZAMANA\u015eIMI 5 YIL <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu uyar\u0131nca feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131dem, ihbar, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminatlar\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi bulunuyor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda bu s\u00fcrenin i\u015fverenin yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ekonomik geli\u015fimini sekteye u\u011fratmas\u0131 ihtimaliyle 5 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>

\u00d6NCE ARABULUCU SONRA MAHKEME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yeni \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda; bireysel ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan i\u015f\u00e7i alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131 ile i\u015fe iade taleplerinde dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu getiriliyor. Arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu uyar\u0131nca dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Yeni getirilecek arabulucu uygulamas\u0131nda i\u015f yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temeli olan \u00e7abukluk, basitlik, emredicilik, zay\u0131f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ucuzluk ilkelerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Tasar\u0131yla kabul edilen \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu, i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ve daha az masrafla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. Ayr\u0131ca adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir unsuru olan makul s\u00fcrede i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131 sona erdirilmi\u015f olacak. Arabulucuya giden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n genellikle bir g\u00fcnde ya da daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede neticelendirilmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Taraflar\u0131n, arabulucuda anla\u015famamalar\u0131 halinde i\u015f mahkemeleri huzurunda haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"is-mahkemeleri-kanunu-silbastan","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015f mahkemeleri kanunu silba\u015ftan","meta_description":"\u0130sa Karaka\u015f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":136,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":16817,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":16718,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130\u015f mahkemeleri kanunu silba\u015ftan","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

67 y\u0131ll\u0131k i\u015f kanununun de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yeni yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc k\u00f6kten de\u011fi\u015ftirecek. Yeni kanunla dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmak zorunlu olacak. Arabulucuya giden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar bir g\u00fcnden daha k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Halen TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili tasar\u0131n\u0131n yasala\u015fmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olacak.<\/span><\/p>

2016 y\u0131l\u0131 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 14 milyona yak\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i ve 1 milyon 750 bine yak\u0131n i\u015fyerinin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkemizde i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar, hem \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131n hem de yarg\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeminde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 May\u0131s ay\u0131 itibar\u0131yla 50\u2019si sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukukunda uzman olmak \u00fczere 320 i\u015f mahkemesinde 376 hakim bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130\u015f mahkemesi kurulmayan yerlerde ise 514 asliye hukuk mahkemesi, i\u015f mahkemesi s\u0131fat\u0131yla i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalara bak\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

530 B\u0130N \u0130\u015e DAVASI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Adli Sicil ve \u0130statistik Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re i\u015f davalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama g\u00f6r\u00fclme s\u00fcresi 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 417, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 431, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 434 g\u00fcn olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. 2016 sonu itibar\u0131yla 530 bine yak\u0131n i\u015f davas\u0131 bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

Bu durum, i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini uzat\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda yarg\u0131n\u0131n gittik\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131\u011f gibi artan i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 karar vermesini engelliyor. <\/span><\/p>

67 YILLIK KANUN <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan 5521 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu\u2019nun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bug\u00fcne kadar ge\u00e7en 67 y\u0131lda, i\u015f hayat\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti ve geli\u015fti. N\u00fcfus artt\u0131, i\u015f alanlar\u0131 ve i\u015f yapma \u015fekli de\u011fi\u015fti, teknoloji geli\u015fti, sosyal g\u00fcvenlik hukukuna ili\u015fkin alan geni\u015fledi ve i\u015f\u00e7i ile i\u015fveren aras\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fidi ve say\u0131s\u0131 ciddi oranda <\/span>
art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Bu durum, i\u015f mahkemelerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de di\u011fer hukuk mahkemelerine oranla daha fazla art\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

TAZM\u0130NATLARDA ZAMANA\u015eIMI 5 YIL <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan T\u00fcrk Bor\u00e7lar Kanunu uyar\u0131nca feshe ba\u011fl\u0131 k\u0131dem, ihbar, k\u00f6t\u00fc niyet ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminatlar\u0131 ile y\u0131ll\u0131k izin \u00fccreti 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131na tabi bulunuyor. Yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131nda bu s\u00fcrenin i\u015fverenin yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamas\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve \u00fclkenin ekonomik geli\u015fimini sekteye u\u011fratmas\u0131 ihtimaliyle 5 y\u0131la d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>

\u00d6NCE ARABULUCU SONRA MAHKEME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Yeni \u0130\u015f Mahkemeleri Kanunu Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u2019nda; bireysel ve toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanan i\u015f\u00e7i alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131 ile i\u015fe iade taleplerinde dava a\u00e7madan \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu getiriliyor. Arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu uyar\u0131nca dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak kabul ediliyor. <\/span><\/p>

Yeni getirilecek arabulucu uygulamas\u0131nda i\u015f yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n temeli olan \u00e7abukluk, basitlik, emredicilik, zay\u0131f\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve ucuzluk ilkelerinin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p>

Tasar\u0131yla kabul edilen \u00f6nce arabulucuya ba\u015fvurma zorunlulu\u011fu, i\u015f uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ve daha az masrafla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak. Ayr\u0131ca adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir unsuru olan makul s\u00fcrede i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren ihtilaflar\u0131 sona erdirilmi\u015f olacak. Arabulucuya giden uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n genellikle bir g\u00fcnde ya da daha k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede neticelendirilmesi s\u00f6z konusu. Taraflar\u0131n, arabulucuda anla\u015famamalar\u0131 halinde i\u015f mahkemeleri huzurunda haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramalar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"is-mahkemeleri-kanunu-silbastan","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130\u015f mahkemeleri kanunu silba\u015ftan","meta_description":"\u0130sa Karaka\u015f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":136,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}