{"status":true,"post":{"id":42034,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-07-31 08:14:00","created_at":"2023-07-31T05:14:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-07-31T05:14:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":42034,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130lk yar\u0131y\u0131lda \u00c7in ekonomisi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"


<\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in\u2019in ikinci \u00e7eyrek - ilk yar\u0131y\u0131l ekonomik verileri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomisi, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu, g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar iyi bir rakam de\u011fil; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in ekonomisi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde Covid kapanmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir daralma ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla GSYH de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o \u00e7eyrek ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca bu \u00e7eyrek verileri y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n birinci \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 0.8 gibi \u00c7in i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek olmayan bir d\u00fczeydeydi. Bununla beraber, ekonomi ikinci yar\u0131da birinci yar\u0131ya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1.7 b\u00fcy\u00fcrse \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin koydu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde\u00a0<\/span>5 dolay\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefi tutturulabilecek. Bu da gayet olanakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gidi\u015fat kabul edilebilir ise de di\u011fer veriler ekonominin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa hen\u00fcz kavu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devlet altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kendini hen\u00fcz toparlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talebin yeterince ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde canlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

EKONOM\u0130 CANLILI\u011eA KAVU\u015eMADI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Veriler sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3.8\u2019lik bir art\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde elektrik, gaz, su sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki y\u00fczde 27\u2019lik, demiryolu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f gibi kamu kaynaklar\u0131ndan geliyor; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 0.2\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131nkiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda perakende sat\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 8.3\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f var, ancak ayl\u0131k verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nisan ay\u0131ndan sonra azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nisan ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 18 dolay\u0131nda olan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13, haziran ay\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 3 dolay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk alt\u0131 ayda t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0.7 dolay\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f olurken sanayi mallar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 dolay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da talep ve yat\u0131r\u0131m sorunlar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kentsel b\u00f6lgelerdeki genel i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5 dolay\u0131nda ise de 16-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilerde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 21\u2019in \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 da ekonominin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc DESTEKLEYEN 31 TEDB\u0130R<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan ve kentsel b\u00f6lgelerdeki istihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130lk \u00e7eyrek verilerini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin durumu d\u00fczelmeden \u00c7in ekonomisi tam anlam\u0131yla normalle\u015fmeyecek\u201d demi\u015ftik. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda bu y\u00f6nde yeterli geli\u015fme sa\u011flanamad\u0131ysa da \u00fclke \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde merkezi ve yerel devlet birimlerine talimat niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc destekleyici 31 tedbir i\u00e7eren bir belge yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Belge, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, devlet \u015firketleriyle e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda rekabet ortam\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131, finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, do\u011frudan destekler sa\u011flanmas\u0131, politika geli\u015ftirme ve d\u00fczenleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil edilmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tedbirler i\u00e7eriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle beraber 1980\u2019lerde \u00f6zel giri\u015fime izin verilmi\u015fse de 2000\u2019lere gelindi\u011finde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, \u00fclkede kamu \u015firketleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f konumundayd\u0131, finansal sisteme eri\u015fimi ve faaliyet alanlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcst y\u00f6netim bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik 36 tedbir i\u00e7eren bir y\u00f6nlendirme d\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f, bunu 2010\u2019da bir benzeri izlemi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu do\u011frultuda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konumu ve olanaklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme oldu. Bu son belge ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konum ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar iyile\u015fece\u011fi, bunun da ekonomik canlanmaya ne kadar katk\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"ilk-yariyilda-cin-ekonomisi-ve-ozel-sektor","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690750800KYn63pxn2HXLeAa.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1497,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":42160,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":42034,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130lk yar\u0131y\u0131lda \u00c7in ekonomisi ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","content":"


<\/p>

fatih@fatihoktay.com<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in\u2019in ikinci \u00e7eyrek - ilk yar\u0131y\u0131l ekonomik verileri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Buna g\u00f6re \u00c7in ekonomisi, bu y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 6.3 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Bu, g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kadar iyi bir rakam de\u011fil; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in ekonomisi ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde Covid kapanmalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir daralma ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla GSYH de\u011ferinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc o \u00e7eyrek ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca bu \u00e7eyrek verileri y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n birinci \u00e7eyre\u011fi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise b\u00fcy\u00fcme y\u00fczde 0.8 gibi \u00c7in i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek olmayan bir d\u00fczeydeydi. Bununla beraber, ekonomi ikinci yar\u0131da birinci yar\u0131ya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1.7 b\u00fcy\u00fcrse \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin koydu\u011fu y\u0131ll\u0131k y\u00fczde\u00a0<\/span>5 dolay\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefi tutturulabilecek. Bu da gayet olanakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fcme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan gidi\u015fat kabul edilebilir ise de di\u011fer veriler ekonominin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa hen\u00fcz kavu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin devlet altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn kendini hen\u00fcz toparlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, talebin yeterince ve kal\u0131c\u0131 \u015fekilde canlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

EKONOM\u0130 CANLILI\u011eA KAVU\u015eMADI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Veriler sabit k\u0131ymet yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 3.8\u2019lik bir art\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde elektrik, gaz, su sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131mlardaki y\u00fczde 27\u2019lik, demiryolu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 20\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f gibi kamu kaynaklar\u0131ndan geliyor; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 0.2\u2019lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131nkiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda perakende sat\u0131\u015flarda y\u00fczde 8.3\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f var, ancak ayl\u0131k verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f\u0131n nisan ay\u0131ndan sonra azalmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, nisan ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 18 dolay\u0131nda olan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13, haziran ay\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 3 dolay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk alt\u0131 ayda t\u00fcketici fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 0.7 dolay\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f olurken sanayi mallar\u0131n\u0131n fiyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3 dolay\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 da talep ve yat\u0131r\u0131m sorunlar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kentsel b\u00f6lgelerdeki genel i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 5 dolay\u0131nda ise de 16-24 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndakilerde i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 21\u2019in \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131 da ekonominin canl\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6ZEL SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc DESTEKLEYEN 31 TEDB\u0130R<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sinin y\u00fczde 60\u2019tan ve kentsel b\u00f6lgelerdeki istihdam\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r sa\u011fl\u0131yor. \u0130lk \u00e7eyrek verilerini ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da \u201cK\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin durumu d\u00fczelmeden \u00c7in ekonomisi tam anlam\u0131yla normalle\u015fmeyecek\u201d demi\u015ftik. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda bu y\u00f6nde yeterli geli\u015fme sa\u011flanamad\u0131ysa da \u00fclke \u00fcst y\u00f6netimi, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde merkezi ve yerel devlet birimlerine talimat niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc destekleyici 31 tedbir i\u00e7eren bir belge yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Belge, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, devlet \u015firketleriyle e\u015fit ko\u015fullarda rekabet ortam\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131, finansman olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, do\u011frudan destekler sa\u011flanmas\u0131, politika geli\u015ftirme ve d\u00fczenleme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine dahil edilmeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tedbirler i\u00e7eriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in piyasa ekonomisine ge\u00e7i\u015fiyle beraber 1980\u2019lerde \u00f6zel giri\u015fime izin verilmi\u015fse de 2000\u2019lere gelindi\u011finde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, \u00fclkede kamu \u015firketleri ve yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f konumundayd\u0131, finansal sisteme eri\u015fimi ve faaliyet alanlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131. 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcst y\u00f6netim bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6nelik 36 tedbir i\u00e7eren bir y\u00f6nlendirme d\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131 yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f, bunu 2010\u2019da bir benzeri izlemi\u015fti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu do\u011frultuda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llarda \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konumu ve olanaklar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck geli\u015fme oldu. Bu son belge ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn konum ve ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar iyile\u015fece\u011fi, bunun da ekonomik canlanmaya ne kadar katk\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 zaman g\u00f6sterecek.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"ilk-yariyilda-cin-ekonomisi-ve-ozel-sektor","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690750800KYn63pxn2HXLeAa.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1690750800KYn63pxn2HXLeAa.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1497,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}