{"status":true,"post":{"id":29407,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:02:18","created_at":"2021-11-11T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:02:18.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":29407,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130klim diplomasisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) 26. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi (COP26), ikinci haftas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lara ev sahipli\u011fi yaparak tamamlanacak. \u0130ki hafta s\u00fcren toplant\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen somut sonu\u00e7lardan biri, \u2018karbon\u2019 konusunun k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 hususu olacak. AB\u2019nin bayraktarl\u0131k etti\u011fi \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u2018s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergilendirmesi\u2019 mi, yoksa \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 m\u0131, bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirecek gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Avustralya ve Japonya gibi \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeler AB\u2019yi \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 modeli konusunda ikna etmek ad\u0131na hayli i\u015ftahl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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Bu nedenle, \u2018k\u00fcresel vergi reformu\u2019ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda OECD, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi hususunda yeni bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u0130KL\u0130M SERMAYES\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
COP26\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer somut sonu\u00e7 ise \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bundan sonra her \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019nin hayli \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Bir miktar daha detayland\u0131rmak gerekirse, bir \u00fclkenin mal ve hizmet \u00fcretimini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi, bu \u00fcretimi \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon\u2019 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor olmas\u0131 ve\/veya yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda iddial\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131mlara imza atmas\u0131 yetmeyecek; ayn\u0131 zamanda, iklimi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ad\u0131na, daha iyi bir gelecek ad\u0131na ne ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde anlatmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131, piyasa ekonomisi gibi alanlarda bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, nas\u0131l ki o \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel alandaki alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131klar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor; bug\u00fcn de bu \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klara \u2018ye\u015fil devrim ve \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da eklendi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz. 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u00fclkeler ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in \u2018entelekt\u00fcel sermaye\u2019 kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok yeni, kimileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iddial\u0131, hatta zaman zaman dalga ge\u00e7ilen bir konuydu. Oysa, \u00fclkelerin entelekt\u00fcel sermaye ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeleri inovasyon, y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyeti ve dijitalle\u015fme noktas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir noktaya getirdi. Bu nedenle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin kritik konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 olacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
YEN\u0130 NES\u0130L T\u0130CARET SAVA\u015eLARI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi bir \u00fclkenin su zenginli\u011fini, verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131, havas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek kalitede ve kapasitede koruma becerisi ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik her ad\u0131m\u0131, her projesi, her ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkenin \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131ymetli bir birikim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayacak. Ve iklim sermayesine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131 da \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi suretiyle ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel ticaretteki becerilerini de olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyecek. \u2018\u00c7evre\u2019ye ve \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019ne gereken \u00f6zeni g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, hizmetleri daha fazla talep ediliyor olacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131nda ard\u0131 ard\u0131na k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet tarihi rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce 250 milyar dolara; 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ise 500 milyar dolara ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n en kritik sacayaklar\u0131ndan birini \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. T\u00fcrkiye, \u2018yeni nesil ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015facak ise bunun en vazge\u00e7ilmez silah\u0131 \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019 olacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu noktada, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz cuma son ermi\u015f olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi (COP26), \u2018iklim krizi\u2019 ifadesinin \u00f6tesinde, \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019, \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 gibi kavramlar\u0131 daha da \u00f6nceliklendiren, hayli iddial\u0131 bir iklim fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bununla birlikte, iki haftal\u0131k \u2018iklim maratonu\u2019nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkenin dile getirdi\u011fi taahh\u00fctler ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f\u00e7e bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn endi\u015feleri s\u00f6z konusu. Bu nedenle, \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm verilen s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen COP26 Zirvesi umut kadar umutsuzlu\u011fu da tetikleyen bir tablo ile son eriyor.<\/span>
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\u2018\u0130KL\u0130M G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2019, ANCAK SICAKLIK ARTI\u015eI <\/strong><\/span>
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1.5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulabilir ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Oysa, mevcut verilere dayal\u0131 projeksiyonlar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir \u2018iklim krizi\u2019ne doludizgin ko\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2100\u2019de yery\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2.7 derece ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki projeksiyonlar, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nde gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumu taraf\u0131ndan da destekleniyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 ile \u2018iklim krizi\u2019 kavramlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelece\u011fi zorlu bir etaba i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"iklim-diplomasisi-ve-kuresel-ticaret","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130klim diplomasisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1067,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":29506,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":29407,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130klim diplomasisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) 26. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi (COP26), ikinci haftas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli toplant\u0131lara ev sahipli\u011fi yaparak tamamlanacak. \u0130ki hafta s\u00fcren toplant\u0131lardan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen somut sonu\u00e7lardan biri, \u2018karbon\u2019 konusunun k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte nas\u0131l uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 hususu olacak. AB\u2019nin bayraktarl\u0131k etti\u011fi \u2018Ye\u015fil Mutabakat\u2019, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u2018s\u0131n\u0131rda karbon vergilendirmesi\u2019 mi, yoksa \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 m\u0131, bu konudaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 alevlendirecek gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bununla birlikte ABD, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, Avustralya ve Japonya gibi \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclkeler AB\u2019yi \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131\u2019 modeli konusunda ikna etmek ad\u0131na hayli i\u015ftahl\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu nedenle, \u2018k\u00fcresel vergi reformu\u2019ndaki ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda OECD, k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir \u2018karbon fiyatland\u0131rmas\u0131 mekanizmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi hususunda yeni bir g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenebilir. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u0130KL\u0130M SERMAYES\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
COP26\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131kan bir di\u011fer somut sonu\u00e7 ise \u00fclkelerin d\u00fcnya kamuoyu \u00f6n\u00fcndeki alg\u0131lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, bundan sonra her \u00f6nde gelen \u00fclke i\u00e7in \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019nin hayli \u00f6nemli olaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Bir miktar daha detayland\u0131rmak gerekirse, bir \u00fclkenin mal ve hizmet \u00fcretimini ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi, bu \u00fcretimi \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbon\u2019 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyor olmas\u0131 ve\/veya yenilenebilir enerji alan\u0131nda iddial\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131mlara imza atmas\u0131 yetmeyecek; ayn\u0131 zamanda, iklimi ve yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc korumak ad\u0131na, daha iyi bir gelecek ad\u0131na ne ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde anlatmas\u0131 gerekecek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, demokrasi, insan haklar\u0131, piyasa ekonomisi gibi alanlarda bir \u00fclkenin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, nas\u0131l ki o \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel alandaki alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131klar olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor; bug\u00fcn de bu \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klara \u2018ye\u015fil devrim ve \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da eklendi\u011fine \u015fahit oluyoruz. 30 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u00fclkeler ve \u015firketler i\u00e7in \u2018entelekt\u00fcel sermaye\u2019 kavram\u0131 \u00e7ok yeni, kimileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok iddial\u0131, hatta zaman zaman dalga ge\u00e7ilen bir konuydu. Oysa, \u00fclkelerin entelekt\u00fcel sermaye ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, bug\u00fcn s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkeleri inovasyon, y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcretme kabiliyeti ve dijitalle\u015fme noktas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir noktaya getirdi. Bu nedenle, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemin kritik konu ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 olacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
YEN\u0130 NES\u0130L T\u0130CARET SAVA\u015eLARI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n belirtti\u011fi gibi bir \u00fclkenin su zenginli\u011fini, verimli topraklar\u0131n\u0131, havas\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcksek kalitede ve kapasitede koruma becerisi ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik her ad\u0131m\u0131, her projesi, her ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu \u00fclkenin \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131ymetli bir birikim ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini sa\u011flayacak. Ve iklim sermayesine y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131 da \u00fclkenin k\u00fcresel alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi suretiyle ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcresel ticaretteki becerilerini de olumlu y\u00f6nde etkileyecek. \u2018\u00c7evre\u2019ye ve \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019ne gereken \u00f6zeni g\u00f6steren \u00fclkelerin \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, hizmetleri daha fazla talep ediliyor olacak. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mal ve hizmet ihracat\u0131nda ard\u0131 ard\u0131na k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Cumhuriyet tarihi rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce 250 milyar dolara; 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ise 500 milyar dolara ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n en kritik sacayaklar\u0131ndan birini \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 olu\u015fturacak. T\u00fcrkiye, \u2018yeni nesil ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 a\u015facak ise bunun en vazge\u00e7ilmez silah\u0131 \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019 olacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu noktada, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz cuma son ermi\u015f olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Zirvesi (COP26), \u2018iklim krizi\u2019 ifadesinin \u00f6tesinde, \u2018iklim diplomasisi\u2019, \u2018iklim sermayesi\u2019 ve \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 gibi kavramlar\u0131 daha da \u00f6nceliklendiren, hayli iddial\u0131 bir iklim fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya kamuoyunun g\u00fcndemine ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131. Bununla birlikte, iki haftal\u0131k \u2018iklim maratonu\u2019nda \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkenin dile getirdi\u011fi taahh\u00fctler ve pek \u00e7ok \u00fclkenin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortak projelerin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi konusunda h\u00e2l\u00e2 d\u00fcnya vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015f\u00e7e bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn endi\u015feleri s\u00f6z konusu. Bu nedenle, \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019ne y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm verilen s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen COP26 Zirvesi umut kadar umutsuzlu\u011fu da tetikleyen bir tablo ile son eriyor.<\/span>
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\u2018\u0130KL\u0130M G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130\u2019, ANCAK SICAKLIK ARTI\u015eI <\/strong><\/span>
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1.5 derece ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutulabilir ise m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Oysa, mevcut verilere dayal\u0131 projeksiyonlar, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn bir \u2018iklim krizi\u2019ne doludizgin ko\u015fmaya devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. 2100\u2019de yery\u00fcz\u00fc s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 2.7 derece ula\u015faca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki projeksiyonlar, bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nde gelen ara\u015ft\u0131rma kurumu taraf\u0131ndan da destekleniyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn \u2018iklim g\u00fcvenli\u011fi\u2019 ile \u2018iklim krizi\u2019 kavramlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda gidip gelece\u011fi zorlu bir etaba i\u015faret ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"iklim-diplomasisi-ve-kuresel-ticaret","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130klim diplomasisi ve k\u00fcresel ticaret","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1067,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}