{"status":true,"post":{"id":21267,"user_id":22,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:05:45","created_at":"2019-12-19T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:05:45.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":21267,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u0130hracat yapmak zor zanaat vesselam(!)","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"large\"><strong>Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Hep s\u00f6yleriz. \u00dcretim ve ihracat, \u00fclke kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz \u00f6nemdedir. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z bu anlamda \u00fclkenin misyonerleridir. Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerimizde ithalat ihracatla ba\u015f ba\u015fa gider. Bu anlamda i\u00e7eride \u00fcretim ve katma de\u011fer son derece \u00f6nemlidir. O nedenle de ihracatta \u00fcr\u00fcn ve marka olu\u015fturmak, katma de\u011feri art\u0131ran ve ihracat\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcten sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Bunu belirlemede kullan\u0131lan en iyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc de kg ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat tutar\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fckte hafif, pahada a\u011f\u0131r tabiri bu durumu belirlemede kullan\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131mlamad\u0131r. Her zaman y\u00fckte hafif, pahada a\u011f\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 edemezseniz de bu katk\u0131y\u0131 y\u00fckselten bir di\u011fer unsur i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 etmek de katma de\u011feri art\u0131ran bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. <\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Devletler, kendi i\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretilmesi konusunda muhtelif tedbir ve y\u00f6nlendirmelerde bulunurlar. Buradaki temel ama\u00e7, kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na maksimum katk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nlendirici unsurlardan biridir. Dahilde i\u015fleme rejiminin \u00fcretici ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantaj, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi olmayan \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan hammadde ithalat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6denmemesi ve t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan ithalat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yine ithalde \u00f6denmesi gereken katma de\u011fer vergisinin tecil terkin kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fleme tabi tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bizdeki uygulamas\u0131nda ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00fcmr\u00fckte ertelenen vergilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir teminat al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle bu i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\"><strong>\u0130THALAT\u00c7ININ TALEP ESNEKL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">\u0130hracat, ihra\u00e7 mal\u0131n\u0131n ithal eden \u00fclkedeki talep esnekli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiyat uygulanabilen ya da fiyat rekabetine hassasiyet g\u00f6steren bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Bizim \u00fclkemizin ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan durumunu de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n talep esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan fiyatlar \u00fczerinde oynama imkan\u0131 son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna bir de zaman zaman kendi ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birbirinden pazar kapmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 rekabet eklenince marj iyice daral\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ihracat\u00e7\u0131 kamu te\u015fviklerini de dikkate alarak, pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck marjlara ve ba\u015fa ba\u015f noktalar\u0131na bile ihracat yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Hele bir de dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi gibi ihracat taahh\u00fcd\u00fc verilen durumlarda ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 do\u011fal olarak daha da art\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015flara paralel ihracat gelirinin artmamas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi de, ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n talep esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksekli\u011fi nedeniyle ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n fiyat indirimi bask\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Zaten b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hususlardan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ihracat \u00fczerine daha az etki yapar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalat taraf\u0131nda petrol, do\u011falgaz ve buna benzer zorunlu b\u00fcy\u00fck ithal kalemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 etki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ithalattaki azalma nedeniyle daha do\u011frudan etkilenir.<\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\"><strong>DAH\u0130LDE \u0130\u015eLEME \u0130Z\u0130N BELGES\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Hammaddesi ithal edilip yurt i\u00e7inde imal edilen ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi ihracat\u00e7\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece olumlu sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan bir uygulamad\u0131r. Bu uygulamada prensip ithal edilen hammadde ile \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin alt\u0131 ay veya zaruri durumlarda Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni ile uzat\u0131lan ek s\u00fcreler i\u00e7erisinde ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 bu s\u00fcreleri son derece dikkatli kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bir yandan da gerek ithal fiyatlar\u0131ndaki mevsimsel dalgalanmalardan gerekse navlun fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalardan maksimum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istifade edecek \u015fekilde hammadde ithal program\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Tabii bunu yaparken de yeniden ithal izni veya dahilde i\u015fleme izin belgesi almas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131\u011fa durumunu anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bazen bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcrokrasisi anl\u0131k toplam taahh\u00fct tutarlar\u0131na bakarak ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaks\u0131z\u0131n belge vermede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Burada elbette \u00fclke menfaatlerinin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir ve ihracat\u0131n te\u015fvik ve desteklenme durumunun son derece hassas oldu\u011fu, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi bir pazara tekrar girmesinin hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden uzak tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Alt d\u00fczeylerde bu husus g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131labilir ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ma\u011fdur edilebilir. Bu nedenle siyasi otoritenin normalde otomatik i\u015fleyen bu mekanizmalarda zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen bu aksakl\u0131klara m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n ihracat ve uluslararas\u0131 rekabet oldu\u011fu hususunun g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>  \t\t\t\t","slug":"ihracat-yapmak-zor-zanaat-vesselam","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130hracat yapmak zor zanaat vesselam(!)","meta_description":"Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":806,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":22,"name":"OSMAN","surname":"ARIO\u011eLU","email":"osman-arioglu@gmail.com","slug":"osman-arioglu","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600PhnV7uz5limxSFX.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-19T14:42:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:49:41.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":21366,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":21267,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u0130hracat yapmak zor zanaat vesselam(!)","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"  \t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span class=\"large\"><strong>Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Hep s\u00f6yleriz. \u00dcretim ve ihracat, \u00fclke kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz \u00f6nemdedir. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z bu anlamda \u00fclkenin misyonerleridir. Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerimizde ithalat ihracatla ba\u015f ba\u015fa gider. Bu anlamda i\u00e7eride \u00fcretim ve katma de\u011fer son derece \u00f6nemlidir. O nedenle de ihracatta \u00fcr\u00fcn ve marka olu\u015fturmak, katma de\u011feri art\u0131ran ve ihracat\u0131n katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcten sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furur. Bunu belirlemede kullan\u0131lan en iyi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc de kg ba\u015f\u0131na ihracat tutar\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fckte hafif, pahada a\u011f\u0131r tabiri bu durumu belirlemede kullan\u0131lan en \u00f6nemli tan\u0131mlamad\u0131r. Her zaman y\u00fckte hafif, pahada a\u011f\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 edemezseniz de bu katk\u0131y\u0131 y\u00fckselten bir di\u011fer unsur i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn ihra\u00e7 etmek de katma de\u011feri art\u0131ran bir sonu\u00e7 do\u011furur. <\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Devletler, kendi i\u00e7 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretilmesi konusunda muhtelif tedbir ve y\u00f6nlendirmelerde bulunurlar. Buradaki temel ama\u00e7, kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na maksimum katk\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7in dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6nemli y\u00f6nlendirici unsurlardan biridir. Dahilde i\u015fleme rejiminin \u00fcretici ihracat\u00e7\u0131ya sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 avantaj, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi olmayan \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan hammadde ithalat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi \u00f6denmemesi ve t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden yap\u0131lan ithalat bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da yine ithalde \u00f6denmesi gereken katma de\u011fer vergisinin tecil terkin kapsam\u0131nda i\u015fleme tabi tutulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bizdeki uygulamas\u0131nda ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re g\u00fcmr\u00fckte ertelenen vergilere kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bir teminat al\u0131nmas\u0131 suretiyle bu i\u015flemler yap\u0131l\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\"><strong>\u0130THALAT\u00c7ININ TALEP ESNEKL\u0130\u011e\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">\u0130hracat, ihra\u00e7 mal\u0131n\u0131n ithal eden \u00fclkedeki talep esnekli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiyat uygulanabilen ya da fiyat rekabetine hassasiyet g\u00f6steren bir yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Bizim \u00fclkemizin ihra\u00e7 mallar\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan durumunu de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fimizde, bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n talep esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan fiyatlar \u00fczerinde oynama imkan\u0131 son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Buna bir de zaman zaman kendi ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birbirinden pazar kapmak \u00fczere yapt\u0131klar\u0131 rekabet eklenince marj iyice daral\u0131yor. Bu nedenle ihracat\u00e7\u0131 kamu te\u015fviklerini de dikkate alarak, pazar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmemek amac\u0131yla \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck marjlara ve ba\u015fa ba\u015f noktalar\u0131na bile ihracat yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Hele bir de dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi gibi ihracat taahh\u00fcd\u00fc verilen durumlarda ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131 do\u011fal olarak daha da art\u0131yor. D\u00f6viz kurundaki art\u0131\u015flara paralel ihracat gelirinin artmamas\u0131n\u0131n temel sebebi de, ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n talep esnekli\u011fi y\u00fcksekli\u011fi nedeniyle ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n fiyat indirimi bask\u0131s\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131d\u0131r. Zaten b\u00fct\u00fcn bu hususlardan dolay\u0131d\u0131r ki, d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015flar ihracat \u00fczerine daha az etki yapar. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalat taraf\u0131nda petrol, do\u011falgaz ve buna benzer zorunlu b\u00fcy\u00fck ithal kalemleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 etki g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ithalattaki azalma nedeniyle daha do\u011frudan etkilenir.<\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\"><strong>DAH\u0130LDE \u0130\u015eLEME \u0130Z\u0130N BELGES\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>  <p><span class=\"large\">Hammaddesi ithal edilip yurt i\u00e7inde imal edilen ihracat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde dahilde i\u015fleme rejimi ihracat\u00e7\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan son derece olumlu sonu\u00e7 do\u011furan bir uygulamad\u0131r. Bu uygulamada prensip ithal edilen hammadde ile \u00fcretilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin alt\u0131 ay veya zaruri durumlarda Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izni ile uzat\u0131lan ek s\u00fcreler i\u00e7erisinde ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 bu s\u00fcreleri son derece dikkatli kullanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bir yandan da gerek ithal fiyatlar\u0131ndaki mevsimsel dalgalanmalardan gerekse navlun fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalardan maksimum \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde istifade edecek \u015fekilde hammadde ithal program\u0131n\u0131 uygulamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Tabii bunu yaparken de yeniden ithal izni veya dahilde i\u015fleme izin belgesi almas\u0131 gerekir. Bunun i\u00e7in bakanl\u0131\u011fa durumunu anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bazen bakanl\u0131k b\u00fcrokrasisi anl\u0131k toplam taahh\u00fct tutarlar\u0131na bakarak ithalat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu \u00f6zel durumlar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almaks\u0131z\u0131n belge vermede s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karabilir. Burada elbette \u00fclke menfaatlerinin korunmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir ve ihracat\u0131n te\u015fvik ve desteklenme durumunun son derece hassas oldu\u011fu, ihracat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi bir pazara tekrar girmesinin hi\u00e7 de kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131 g\u00f6zden uzak tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Alt d\u00fczeylerde bu husus g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131labilir ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131 ma\u011fdur edilebilir. Bu nedenle siyasi otoritenin normalde otomatik i\u015fleyen bu mekanizmalarda zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilen bu aksakl\u0131klara m\u00fcdahil olmas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli olan\u0131n ihracat ve uluslararas\u0131 rekabet oldu\u011fu hususunun g\u00f6zden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>  \t\t\t\t","slug":"ihracat-yapmak-zor-zanaat-vesselam","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u0130hracat yapmak zor zanaat vesselam(!)","meta_description":"Osman Ar\u0131o\u011flu","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":806,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}