<\/p>
Bu \u015fehr-i Sitanbul ki bi misl \u00fc beh\u00e2d\u0131r,<\/span><\/p> Bir sengine yek p\u00e2re Acem m\u00fclk\u00fc fedad\u0131r,<\/span><\/p> Bir gevher-i yekpare iki bahr aras\u0131nda,<\/span><\/p> Hur\u015f\u00eed-i cihan-t\u00e2b ile tart\u0131lsa sezad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019u anlatmak i\u00e7in sadece \u015fair Nedim\u2019in bu m\u0131sralar\u0131n\u0131 alsak yeter de artar. Tabii Nedim\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul ile bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul aras\u0131nda elbette n\u00fcfus ve co\u011frafi bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar var.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yaln\u0131z yine de \u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00f6ylesine i\u00e7ten ve tarihe mal olacak \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n emsali az bulunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Nedim\u2019in (1681-730) yukar\u0131daki d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle de okuyal\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu \u015fehri \u0130stanbul ki, paha bi\u00e7ilmez ona<\/span><\/p> B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ran m\u00fclk\u00fc feda olsun tek bir ta\u015f\u0131na<\/span><\/p> \u00d6yle bir tek incidir iki deniz aras\u0131nda<\/span><\/p> Yeridir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fi ile tart\u0131lsa\u2026<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yerk\u00fcrede \u00fczerine en fazla eser yaz\u0131lan-g\u00f6r\u00fclen-gezilen ikinci bir \u015fehir yoktur. Nedim\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi; \u201c\u00d6yle bir tek incidir ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fiyle tart\u0131lsa yeridir.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Efendim, gelelim yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez erguvan ve \u0130stanbul\u2019. 8 bin 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonomik-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-sosyal ve siyasal hayata ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u0130stanbul\u2019un bayramlar\u0131ndan biri de \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez ve Erguvan Bayram\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Tarihe yolculuk ederek \u00f6nce \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez\u2019, ard\u0131ndan erguvan bayram\u0131na bakal\u0131m: \u201cH\u0131d\u0131rellez, H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130ly\u00e2s isimlerinin halk a\u011fz\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilden ibaret olan \u2018H\u0131drellez\u2019, k\u00f6k\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesi eski Orta Asya, Ortado\u011fu ve Anadolu yaz bayramlar\u0131na dayanan, H\u0131z\u0131r yahut H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130ly\u00e2s kavramlar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda dini bir muhtevaya b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halk bayram\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu bayram, merkezini \u00f6zellikle Anadolu ve Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n, K\u0131r\u0131m, Irak ve Suriye\u2019nin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmakta olan Gregoryen takvimine g\u00f6re 6 May\u0131s (eski J\u00fclyen takvimine g\u00f6re 23 Nisan) g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130\u2019NDE 6 MAYIS\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> (23 Nisan) halk aras\u0131nda yaz mevsiminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Nitekim eski takvimde y\u0131l ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, 23 Nisan\u2019dan (6 May\u0131s) 26 Ekim\u2019e (8 Kas\u0131m) kadar s\u00fcren 186 g\u00fcn \u2018H\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri\u2019 ad\u0131yla yaz mevsimini, 23 Nisan\u2019a kadar devam eden 179 g\u00fcn de \u2018Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri\u2019 ad\u0131yla k\u0131\u015f mevsimini olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 6 May\u0131s\u2019a rastlayan H\u0131drellez g\u00fcn\u00fc de ger\u00e7ek anlamda yaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihini olu\u015fturuyor. Pek \u00e7ok ar\u015fiv belgesi, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde devlet nezdinde bile i\u015flerin y\u0131l\u0131n bu iki mevsimine, yani \u2018r\u00fbz-i H\u0131z\u0131r\u2019dan (H\u0131z\u0131r-\u0130ly\u00e2s\u2019tan) r\u00fbz-i Kas\u0131m\u2019a\u2019 veya \u2018r\u00fbz-i Kas\u0131m\u2019dan, r\u00fbz-i H\u0131z\u0131r\u2019a\u2019 kadar olan iki d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201c\u00d6te yandan 6 May\u0131s, T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya yahut daha genel bir ifadeyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya geldikten sonra tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 bir tarihtir\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ahmet Ya\u015far Ocak. D\u0130A<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Erguvan bayram\u0131na ise Attila \u0130lhan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Geceye Kar\u015f\u0131\u2019 \u015fiiriyle konuk olal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> B\u00fcy\u00fck bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r dinledik d\u00fcnya bah\u00e7esinde<\/span><\/p> Erguvan\u00ee \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131 erguvanlar<\/span><\/p> Tebess\u00fcmler vard\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n ye\u015fermesinde<\/span><\/p> Ve g\u00f6kler de \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmi\u015fti erguvanlar gibi<\/span><\/p> Biz insan selamlar\u0131 duyduk havada kanat kanat<\/span><\/p> Yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f yedi iklim d\u00f6rt bucaktan turnalar gibi.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul bug\u00fcnlerde ve may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar erguvan renkleriyle g\u00f6zlere-zihinlere-duygulara-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere ve dizelere ilham vermeye devam edecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinden \u015fu ifadesini de der\u00e7 edelim: \u201cG\u00fclden sonra bayram\u0131 yap\u0131lacak bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek varsa o da erguvand\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Erguvana dair bir bilgi \u0130zmir Tire\u2019den! Tireli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz G\u00f6\u00e7men; morumsu, pembe \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi bahar\u0131 m\u00fcjdeleyen erguvan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk fidanlar\u0131n\u0131n, 1453\u2019te Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han taraf\u0131ndan Tire\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 aile taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fcme Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan toplanarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi\u011fini kaydeder.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hidirellez-erguvan-ve-istanbul","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1713733200aleO2LXYpewJ4AZ.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":7466,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":51152,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":51026,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"H\u0131d\u0131rellez erguvan ve \u0130stanbul","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","content":" Bu \u015fehr-i Sitanbul ki bi misl \u00fc beh\u00e2d\u0131r,<\/span><\/p> Bir sengine yek p\u00e2re Acem m\u00fclk\u00fc fedad\u0131r,<\/span><\/p> Bir gevher-i yekpare iki bahr aras\u0131nda,<\/span><\/p> Hur\u015f\u00eed-i cihan-t\u00e2b ile tart\u0131lsa sezad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul\u2019u anlatmak i\u00e7in sadece \u015fair Nedim\u2019in bu m\u0131sralar\u0131n\u0131 alsak yeter de artar. Tabii Nedim\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul ile bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0130stanbul aras\u0131nda elbette n\u00fcfus ve co\u011frafi bak\u0131mdan b\u00fcy\u00fck farklar var.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yaln\u0131z yine de \u0130stanbul\u2019un b\u00f6ylesine i\u00e7ten ve tarihe mal olacak \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n emsali az bulunur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Nedim\u2019in (1681-730) yukar\u0131daki d\u00f6rtl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz T\u00fcrk\u00e7esiyle de okuyal\u0131m.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu \u015fehri \u0130stanbul ki, paha bi\u00e7ilmez ona<\/span><\/p> B\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130ran m\u00fclk\u00fc feda olsun tek bir ta\u015f\u0131na<\/span><\/p> \u00d6yle bir tek incidir iki deniz aras\u0131nda<\/span><\/p> Yeridir d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fi ile tart\u0131lsa\u2026<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Yerk\u00fcrede \u00fczerine en fazla eser yaz\u0131lan-g\u00f6r\u00fclen-gezilen ikinci bir \u015fehir yoktur. Nedim\u2019in de dedi\u011fi gibi; \u201c\u00d6yle bir tek incidir ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015fiyle tart\u0131lsa yeridir.\u201d<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Efendim, gelelim yaz\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez erguvan ve \u0130stanbul\u2019. 8 bin 500 y\u0131ld\u0131r ekonomik-k\u00fclt\u00fcrel-sosyal ve siyasal hayata ev sahipli\u011fi yapan \u0130stanbul\u2019un bayramlar\u0131ndan biri de \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez ve Erguvan Bayram\u0131\u2019d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Tarihe yolculuk ederek \u00f6nce \u2018H\u0131d\u0131rellez\u2019, ard\u0131ndan erguvan bayram\u0131na bakal\u0131m: \u201cH\u0131d\u0131rellez, H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130ly\u00e2s isimlerinin halk a\u011fz\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilden ibaret olan \u2018H\u0131drellez\u2019, k\u00f6k\u00fc \u0130sl\u00e2m \u00f6ncesi eski Orta Asya, Ortado\u011fu ve Anadolu yaz bayramlar\u0131na dayanan, H\u0131z\u0131r yahut H\u0131z\u0131r ve \u0130ly\u00e2s kavramlar\u0131 etraf\u0131nda dini bir muhtevaya b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f halk bayram\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Bu bayram, merkezini \u00f6zellikle Anadolu ve Balkanlar\u2019\u0131n, K\u0131r\u0131m, Irak ve Suriye\u2019nin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi Bat\u0131 T\u00fcrkleri aras\u0131nda, bug\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmakta olan Gregoryen takvimine g\u00f6re 6 May\u0131s (eski J\u00fclyen takvimine g\u00f6re 23 Nisan) g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> OSMANLI DEVLET\u0130\u2019NDE 6 MAYIS\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> (23 Nisan) halk aras\u0131nda yaz mevsiminin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihi say\u0131l\u0131yordu. Nitekim eski takvimde y\u0131l ikiye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup, 23 Nisan\u2019dan (6 May\u0131s) 26 Ekim\u2019e (8 Kas\u0131m) kadar s\u00fcren 186 g\u00fcn \u2018H\u0131z\u0131r g\u00fcnleri\u2019 ad\u0131yla yaz mevsimini, 23 Nisan\u2019a kadar devam eden 179 g\u00fcn de \u2018Kas\u0131m g\u00fcnleri\u2019 ad\u0131yla k\u0131\u015f mevsimini olu\u015fturuyordu.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> 6 May\u0131s\u2019a rastlayan H\u0131drellez g\u00fcn\u00fc de ger\u00e7ek anlamda yaz\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihini olu\u015fturuyor. Pek \u00e7ok ar\u015fiv belgesi, Osmanl\u0131lar d\u00f6neminde devlet nezdinde bile i\u015flerin y\u0131l\u0131n bu iki mevsimine, yani \u2018r\u00fbz-i H\u0131z\u0131r\u2019dan (H\u0131z\u0131r-\u0130ly\u00e2s\u2019tan) r\u00fbz-i Kas\u0131m\u2019a\u2019 veya \u2018r\u00fbz-i Kas\u0131m\u2019dan, r\u00fbz-i H\u0131z\u0131r\u2019a\u2019 kadar olan iki d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u201c\u00d6te yandan 6 May\u0131s, T\u00fcrklerin Anadolu\u2019ya yahut daha genel bir ifadeyle Ortado\u011fu\u2019ya geldikten sonra tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 bir tarihtir\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ahmet Ya\u015far Ocak. D\u0130A<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> *\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0*<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Erguvan bayram\u0131na ise Attila \u0130lhan\u2019\u0131n \u2018Geceye Kar\u015f\u0131\u2019 \u015fiiriyle konuk olal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> B\u00fcy\u00fck bir r\u00fczg\u00e2r dinledik d\u00fcnya bah\u00e7esinde<\/span><\/p> Erguvan\u00ee \u00e7i\u00e7ekler a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131 erguvanlar<\/span><\/p> Tebess\u00fcmler vard\u0131 topra\u011f\u0131n ye\u015fermesinde<\/span><\/p> Ve g\u00f6kler de \u00e7i\u00e7eklenmi\u015fti erguvanlar gibi<\/span><\/p> Biz insan selamlar\u0131 duyduk havada kanat kanat<\/span><\/p> Yola \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f yedi iklim d\u00f6rt bucaktan turnalar gibi.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u0130stanbul bug\u00fcnlerde ve may\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar erguvan renkleriyle g\u00f6zlere-zihinlere-duygulara-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelere ve dizelere ilham vermeye devam edecek.<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Ahmet Hamdi Tanp\u0131nar\u2019\u0131n \u2018Be\u015f \u015eehir\u2019 adl\u0131 eserinden \u015fu ifadesini de der\u00e7 edelim: \u201cG\u00fclden sonra bayram\u0131 yap\u0131lacak bir \u00e7i\u00e7ek varsa o da erguvand\u0131r.\u201d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p> \u00a0<\/span><\/p> Erguvana dair bir bilgi \u0130zmir Tire\u2019den! Tireli ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Y\u0131lmaz G\u00f6\u00e7men; morumsu, pembe \u00e7i\u00e7ekleriyle y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r oldu\u011fu gibi bahar\u0131 m\u00fcjdeleyen erguvan a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ilk fidanlar\u0131n\u0131n, 1453\u2019te Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han taraf\u0131ndan Tire\u2019den g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilen yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 aile taraf\u0131ndan G\u00fcme Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan toplanarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirildi\u011fini kaydeder.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"hidirellez-erguvan-ve-istanbul","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1713733200aleO2LXYpewJ4AZ.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1713733200aleO2LXYpewJ4AZ.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":7466,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}
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