{"status":true,"post":{"id":20578,"user_id":1,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 13:53:20","created_at":"2019-07-04T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T10:53:20.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":20578,"is_featured":0,"title":"Gelirleri artan Irak\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131cak mesajlar","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye ile Irak\u2019\u0131n ticareti ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 13 milyar dolar oldu. Tabii \u2018resmi\u2019 olarak... Bu co\u011frafyada, her \u015feyin \u2018kay\u0131tl\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu iddia etmek zor. Nitekim, i\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye resmi verilerdeki gibi d\u0131\u015f ticarette Irak\u2019\u0131n ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda de\u011fil, fiili olarak birinci orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda. Son Trademap verileri de y\u00fczde 26.8 pay ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Irak\u2019\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bunu kendi g\u00f6zlerinizle de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin Irak\u2019taki marketlerde pay\u0131 ciddi boyutta. G\u0131da da bu b\u00f6yle, giyim ku\u015famda da...<\/span><\/p>

Son d\u00f6nemde Irak taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine getirilen engeller ticareti olumsuz etkiliyor. T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden do\u011fan bo\u015flu\u011fu ise \u00c7in \u00fcr\u00fcnleri doldurma e\u011filiminde. Irak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticari rakipleri \u0130ran ve \u00c7in. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n rekabeti imalat sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil ama ticari ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Bu \u00fclkenin Irak y\u00f6netimi ile ba\u011flar\u0131 avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kalite boyutuyla ise T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k ara\u2019 \u00f6nde.<\/span><\/p>

Tek kap\u0131 ile ticaret... <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, Irak ile ticaretini tek kap\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor: Habur... Hakkari\u2019nin \u00c7ukurca il\u00e7esiyle Duhok aras\u0131ndaki \u2018\u00dcz\u00fcml\u00fc\u2019 kap\u0131s\u0131 ise daha \u00e7ok yolcu ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu kap\u0131dan y\u0131lda ge\u00e7en TIR say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ift haneli rakamlar\u0131 zor yakal\u0131yor.Irak ile ticaretimizin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin karayolu ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, konunun \u00f6nemi art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Irak-\u0130ran aras\u0131nda ise 8 kap\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunlar da resmi olanlar\u0131... Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn kap\u0131lar Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede in\u015fa edilecek bir yol ile direkt Musul\u2019a inmek. Musul-Tigrit-Ba\u011fdat ticaretin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, hac yolu olarak da bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor. Tabii yolun Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta bitirilmesi de\u011fil, Basra\u2019ya kadar uzanmas\u0131 as\u0131l hedef. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda Basra\u2019dan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin Avrupa\u2019ya kesintiye u\u011framadan ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirecek. Basra\u2019daki bir mal\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde Mersin\u2019e ula\u015fabildi\u011fi durumda her iki y\u00f6nde de ticaretin artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6yle bir projenin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda... Mevcut ta\u015f\u0131ma yollar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00fckselen itirazlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n buradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"Irak\u2019a 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k taahh\u00fct...<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta ana g\u00fcndem \u2018Irak\u2019\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131\u2019... Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ciddi bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rselenen \u00fclke, yeniden ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011frulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Irak\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7abas\u0131, yeterli d\u00fczeyde olmasa ve nedenler ciddi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterse de uluslararas\u0131 planda yank\u0131 buluyor. 2018\u2019de \u2018Irak\u2019\u0131n yeniden imar\u0131 karar\u0131\u2019 al\u0131nd\u0131. Kuveyt\u2019teki konferansta, T\u00fcrkiye de bu imar faaliyetlerine 5 milyar dolar ile katk\u0131 taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. Baz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu taahh\u00fct Irak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck taahh\u00fctt\u00fc. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, hen\u00fcz bu taahh\u00fct ile ilgili bir geli\u015fme yok. Yetkililerimize g\u00f6re, bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni Irak taraf\u0131n\u0131n organize olamamas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 nedenlerle taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getiremeyen ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de var.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zellikle u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat nedeniyle neredeyse yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilen Musul\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u201cMusul\u201d diyorlar, \u201cBizim i\u00e7in de sizin i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ve ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu 120 km.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den en \u00e7ok ev alan ulus...<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Elimizde 2017 rakamlar\u0131 var. Ancak ayn\u0131 e\u011filimin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ve bu y\u0131l da devam etti\u011fine bakarsak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den en \u00e7ok ev alan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Irakl\u0131lar oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. 2017\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lar 22 bin civar\u0131nda konut ald\u0131. Bunun 4 bine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konutlar olu\u015fturdu. Rakamlar katlanarak art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Bunun bir nedeni, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sevmeleri ise di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir nedeni Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n birikimlerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011ferlendirmeyi daha g\u00fcvenli bulmalar\u0131. Tabii, kendi \u00fclkelerinde de \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 anlam\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gayrimenkule y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 da bu tercihlerinde etkili...<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclkede bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi son derece zay\u0131f. Finansal ara\u00e7lar \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. Borsa vb. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Alternatif yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bulamayanlar\u0131n y\u00f6nelebilece\u011fi belli ba\u015fl\u0131 adresler alt\u0131n ve gayrimenkul oluyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, bu alternatifsizlik nedeniyle Irak\u2019ta, \u00f6zellikle de Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta gayrimenkul fiyatlar\u0131 hayli \u2018\u015fi\u015fkin\u2019...<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, asgari standartlarda bile olsa modern konut ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Pek \u00e7ok Irakl\u0131 \u2018Saddam\u2019dan sonra ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne ta\u015f konulmad\u0131\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubuna maliyetli yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin dolara konutlar \u00fcretmek i\u015fi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015f alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu alanda T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri de baz\u0131 projeleri \u00fcstlenmi\u015f. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmek ve de yol, k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi altyap\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131na da girebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Bir iyi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc haber<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Irak ile T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri olan \u2018ikinci g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019 uygulamas\u0131na son verilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Do\u011frusu \u015fikayetler tamamen sona ermi\u015f de\u011fil. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi, Kuzey Irak\u2019ta al\u0131nan vergileri merkezi y\u00f6netime teslim etmedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00fcneye ge\u00e7i\u015fte ikinci bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kald\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Ancak \u00f6te yandan, son \u00f6rne\u011fini makarnada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi, Irak ithali yasak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130thalat\u0131na yasak veya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek vergi getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 78\u2019den 85\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve liste s\u00fcrekli kabar\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Yasak getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biri de yumurta. Nereden baksan\u0131z 350 milyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yumurta ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz Irak\u2019a. Yasak, Afyon ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yumurta piyasas\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi. Yasak karar\u0131 pek ak\u0131lc\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Zira, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki yumurta \u00fcretimi ihtiyac\u0131n ancak y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. \u00dcstelik \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk yumurtas\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019a giri\u015fini de engellemiyor. Ama \u0130ran ama ba\u015fka yollarla, markette T\u00fcrk yumurtas\u0131 var. Tabii artan maliyetlerle...<\/span>
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G\u00fcvenlik yoksa yat\u0131r\u0131m zor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Irak i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen temsilcisi Ba\u011fdat Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130TO inceleme heyeti \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mesajlar\u0131 s\u0131cakt\u0131. Davetler ise samimi ve nazikti. Konu\u015fmalarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015f yapma becerilerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli s\u0131k s\u0131k vurguland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Fatih Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Ticaret Ata\u015feli\u011fi, zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hem diplomatik hem de ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor. Ba\u011fdat Ticaret Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cafer El-Hamdani\u2019nin \u0130TO heyetinin ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131 \u2018karde\u015fim\u2019 hitab\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ve \u00e7abalar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k vurgu yapmas\u0131 bunun en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/span><\/p>

Irak, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne \u00fcye de\u011fil. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da ikili ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kendi ifadeleriyle DEA\u015e\u2019\u0131n \u2018bitirilmesi\u2019 ekonomiye odaklanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir umut olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca son d\u00f6nemde petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f de \u00fclkeyi umutland\u0131r\u0131yor. Gelirleri art\u0131yor ve \u00fclkenin bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme kapasitesi y\u00fckseliyor. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Irakl\u0131lar, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n 50 milyar dolara ula\u015fan rezervi ile \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>

Irak\u2019ta \u015fimdilik her \u015fey deyim yerindeyse \u2018bebek\u2019 ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u2018Normalle\u015fme\u2019 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde istek ve \u00e7aba oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlem-leniyor. Ancak daha yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu\u011funu bizzat Irakl\u0131lar vurguluyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan notlar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den beklentiler ekonomi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. E\u011fitim \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fl\u0131k. Amerikal\u0131lar, S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de kurduklar\u0131 \u00fcniversiteden sonra \u015fimdi de Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131\u2019na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir mesafede bir ba\u015fka \u00fcniversite kuruyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcniversite kurmak dahil e\u011fitime destek olmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talep var. <\/span>
* T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim sistemine deyim yerindeyse \u2018tevecc\u00fch\u2019 var. Ba\u011fdatl\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk dizilerinin de etkisiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye de a\u015fina... Daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u0130ngilizce\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan yabanc\u0131 dilin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmas\u0131. Sohbet etti\u011fimiz bir Irakl\u0131 i\u015f adam\u0131, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z varl\u0131kl\u0131. E\u011fitime yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma bilinci geli\u015fiyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir gelecek istiyorlar. E\u011fitim alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat var\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131. <\/span>
* Irak bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7eli\u015fkiler \u00fclkesi. Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n \u2018l\u00fcks\u2019 olarak nitelenen semtlerinde 5 bin dolara kiral\u0131k evler de var. Hayretimizi gizleyemeyince, y\u00f6neticilerine 7 bin dolar ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde maa\u015f veren yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. <\/span>
* Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7inde devlet memuru olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 buluyor. Yeni ba\u015flayan devlet memurlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 dolar al\u0131rken, 10 -15 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131deme sahip bir memur yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131 maa\u015f al\u0131yor.<\/span>
* Sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n. \u2018Resmi\u2019 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bile sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>
* Ba\u011fdat\u2019a giderseniz, ne yap\u0131p edip yolunuzu The Station\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. Teknoloji ve sanat giri\u015fimcilerinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, Irakl\u0131 start-up\u2019lar\u0131n bu g\u00f6zde mekan\u0131 ziyaret etmeye de\u011fer. Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7 beyinlerini bir arada bulabilece\u011finiz The Station\u2019da yeni bir ticari ili\u015fkiye ba\u015flama ihtimali de cabas\u0131...<\/span>
* Bir T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>200 bin Irak Dinar\u0131 ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"gelirleri-artan-iraktan-turkiyeye-sicak-mesajlar","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Gelirleri artan Irak\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131cak mesajlar","meta_description":"Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1065,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":1,"name":"HAKAN","surname":"G\u00dcLDA\u011e","email":"uakisik@eronat.com.tr","slug":"hakan-guldag","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600kKPzKvWx8Xpxx9n.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:32.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":20677,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":20578,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Gelirleri artan Irak\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131cak mesajlar","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\"\"T\u00fcrkiye ile Irak\u2019\u0131n ticareti ge\u00e7en y\u0131l 13 milyar dolar oldu. Tabii \u2018resmi\u2019 olarak... Bu co\u011frafyada, her \u015feyin \u2018kay\u0131tl\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011funu iddia etmek zor. Nitekim, i\u015fin uzmanlar\u0131na bakarsan\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye resmi verilerdeki gibi d\u0131\u015f ticarette Irak\u2019\u0131n ikinci ya da \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda de\u011fil, fiili olarak birinci orta\u011f\u0131 konumunda. Son Trademap verileri de y\u00fczde 26.8 pay ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi Irak\u2019\u0131n ithalat\u0131nda birinci s\u0131rada g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span><\/p>

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bunu kendi g\u00f6zlerinizle de g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin Irak\u2019taki marketlerde pay\u0131 ciddi boyutta. G\u0131da da bu b\u00f6yle, giyim ku\u015famda da...<\/span><\/p>

Son d\u00f6nemde Irak taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine getirilen engeller ticareti olumsuz etkiliyor. T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden do\u011fan bo\u015flu\u011fu ise \u00c7in \u00fcr\u00fcnleri doldurma e\u011filiminde. Irak\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ticari rakipleri \u0130ran ve \u00c7in. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n rekabeti imalat sanayi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fil ama ticari ili\u015fkiler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Bu \u00fclkenin Irak y\u00f6netimi ile ba\u011flar\u0131 avantaj sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Kalite boyutuyla ise T\u00fcrk \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u2018a\u00e7\u0131k ara\u2019 \u00f6nde.<\/span><\/p>

Tek kap\u0131 ile ticaret... <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, Irak ile ticaretini tek kap\u0131 \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor: Habur... Hakkari\u2019nin \u00c7ukurca il\u00e7esiyle Duhok aras\u0131ndaki \u2018\u00dcz\u00fcml\u00fc\u2019 kap\u0131s\u0131 ise daha \u00e7ok yolcu ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu kap\u0131dan y\u0131lda ge\u00e7en TIR say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ift haneli rakamlar\u0131 zor yakal\u0131yor.Irak ile ticaretimizin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin karayolu ile yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, konunun \u00f6nemi art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Irak-\u0130ran aras\u0131nda ise 8 kap\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunlar da resmi olanlar\u0131... Hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn kap\u0131lar Ha\u015fdi \u015eabi g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hedefi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede in\u015fa edilecek bir yol ile direkt Musul\u2019a inmek. Musul-Tigrit-Ba\u011fdat ticaretin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, hac yolu olarak da bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k olu\u015fturuyor. Tabii yolun Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta bitirilmesi de\u011fil, Basra\u2019ya kadar uzanmas\u0131 as\u0131l hedef. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda Basra\u2019dan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin Avrupa\u2019ya kesintiye u\u011framadan ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirecek. Basra\u2019daki bir mal\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde Mersin\u2019e ula\u015fabildi\u011fi durumda her iki y\u00f6nde de ticaretin artmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6yle bir projenin d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda... Mevcut ta\u015f\u0131ma yollar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00fclkelerden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u00fckselen itirazlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n buradan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\"\"Irak\u2019a 5 milyar dolarl\u0131k taahh\u00fct...<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta ana g\u00fcndem \u2018Irak\u2019\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131\u2019... Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r ciddi bi\u00e7imde \u00f6rselenen \u00fclke, yeniden ayaklar\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011frulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Irak\u2019\u0131n bu \u00e7abas\u0131, yeterli d\u00fczeyde olmasa ve nedenler ciddi farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterse de uluslararas\u0131 planda yank\u0131 buluyor. 2018\u2019de \u2018Irak\u2019\u0131n yeniden imar\u0131 karar\u0131\u2019 al\u0131nd\u0131. Kuveyt\u2019teki konferansta, T\u00fcrkiye de bu imar faaliyetlerine 5 milyar dolar ile katk\u0131 taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. Baz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizli kredinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bu taahh\u00fct Irak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck taahh\u00fctt\u00fc. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, hen\u00fcz bu taahh\u00fct ile ilgili bir geli\u015fme yok. Yetkililerimize g\u00f6re, bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni Irak taraf\u0131n\u0131n organize olamamas\u0131. Ayn\u0131 nedenlerle taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fc yerine getiremeyen ba\u015fka \u00fclkeler de var.<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6zellikle u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat nedeniyle neredeyse yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekti\u011fi belirtilen Musul\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bekleniyor. \u201cMusul\u201d diyorlar, \u201cBizim i\u00e7in de sizin i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Ve ku\u015f u\u00e7u\u015fu 120 km.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den en \u00e7ok ev alan ulus...<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Elimizde 2017 rakamlar\u0131 var. Ancak ayn\u0131 e\u011filimin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ve bu y\u0131l da devam etti\u011fine bakarsak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den en \u00e7ok ev alan yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Irakl\u0131lar oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. 2017\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yabanc\u0131lar 22 bin civar\u0131nda konut ald\u0131. Bunun 4 bine yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konutlar olu\u015fturdu. Rakamlar katlanarak art\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Bunun bir nedeni, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi sevmeleri ise di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir nedeni Irakl\u0131lar\u0131n birikimlerini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de\u011ferlendirmeyi daha g\u00fcvenli bulmalar\u0131. Tabii, kendi \u00fclkelerinde de \u2018yat\u0131r\u0131m\u2019 anlam\u0131nda al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n gayrimenkule y\u00f6nelik olmas\u0131 da bu tercihlerinde etkili...<\/span><\/p>

\u00dclkede bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi son derece zay\u0131f. Finansal ara\u00e7lar \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. Borsa vb. \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131yor. Alternatif yat\u0131r\u0131m ara\u00e7lar\u0131 bulamayanlar\u0131n y\u00f6nelebilece\u011fi belli ba\u015fl\u0131 adresler alt\u0131n ve gayrimenkul oluyor. Uzmanlara g\u00f6re, bu alternatifsizlik nedeniyle Irak\u2019ta, \u00f6zellikle de Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta gayrimenkul fiyatlar\u0131 hayli \u2018\u015fi\u015fkin\u2019...<\/span><\/p>

\u00d6te yandan, asgari standartlarda bile olsa modern konut ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 y\u00fcksek. Pek \u00e7ok Irakl\u0131 \u2018Saddam\u2019dan sonra ta\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne ta\u015f konulmad\u0131\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubuna maliyetli yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin dolara konutlar \u00fcretmek i\u015fi \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde \u00f6nemli bir i\u015f alan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bu alanda T\u00fcrk \u015firketleri de baz\u0131 projeleri \u00fcstlenmi\u015f. Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmek ve de yol, k\u00f6pr\u00fc gibi altyap\u0131 in\u015faatlar\u0131na da girebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>

Bir iyi bir k\u00f6t\u00fc haber<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Irak ile T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan en \u00f6nemli sorunlardan biri olan \u2018ikinci g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131s\u0131\u2019 uygulamas\u0131na son verilmi\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Do\u011frusu \u015fikayetler tamamen sona ermi\u015f de\u011fil. Ancak g\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, Ba\u011fdat y\u00f6netimi, Kuzey Irak\u2019ta al\u0131nan vergileri merkezi y\u00f6netime teslim etmedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00fcneye ge\u00e7i\u015fte ikinci bir g\u00fcmr\u00fck uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kald\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>

Ancak \u00f6te yandan, son \u00f6rne\u011fini makarnada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz gibi, Irak ithali yasak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130thalat\u0131na yasak veya \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek vergi getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin say\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede 78\u2019den 85\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve liste s\u00fcrekli kabar\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>

Yasak getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden biri de yumurta. Nereden baksan\u0131z 350 milyon dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yumurta ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz Irak\u2019a. Yasak, Afyon ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yumurta piyasas\u0131n\u0131 da etkiledi. Yasak karar\u0131 pek ak\u0131lc\u0131 da g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Zira, \u00fclke i\u00e7erisindeki yumurta \u00fcretimi ihtiyac\u0131n ancak y\u00fczde 50\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. \u00dcstelik \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, ithalat yasa\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrk yumurtas\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019a giri\u015fini de engellemiyor. Ama \u0130ran ama ba\u015fka yollarla, markette T\u00fcrk yumurtas\u0131 var. Tabii artan maliyetlerle...<\/span>
<\/span>
G\u00fcvenlik yoksa yat\u0131r\u0131m zor<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Irak i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen temsilcisi Ba\u011fdat Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u0130TO inceleme heyeti \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ve T\u00fcrk i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik mesajlar\u0131 s\u0131cakt\u0131. Davetler ise samimi ve nazikti. Konu\u015fmalarda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015f yapma becerilerinin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi ve yat\u0131r\u0131m potansiyeli s\u0131k s\u0131k vurguland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Fatih Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi ve Ticaret Ata\u015feli\u011fi, zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda hem diplomatik hem de ekonomik ili\u015fkilerin geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor. Ba\u011fdat Ticaret Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cafer El-Hamdani\u2019nin \u0130TO heyetinin ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Y\u0131ld\u0131z\u2019\u0131 \u2018karde\u015fim\u2019 hitab\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 ve \u00e7abalar\u0131na s\u0131k s\u0131k vurgu yapmas\u0131 bunun en a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/span><\/p>

Irak, D\u00fcnya Ticaret \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019ne \u00fcye de\u011fil. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan da ikili ili\u015fkilerin g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kendi ifadeleriyle DEA\u015e\u2019\u0131n \u2018bitirilmesi\u2019 ekonomiye odaklanma a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ciddi bir umut olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca son d\u00f6nemde petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fckseli\u015f de \u00fclkeyi umutland\u0131r\u0131yor. Gelirleri art\u0131yor ve \u00fclkenin bor\u00e7 \u00f6deme kapasitesi y\u00fckseliyor. \u015eu s\u0131ralar Irakl\u0131lar, merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n 50 milyar dolara ula\u015fan rezervi ile \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/p>

Irak\u2019ta \u015fimdilik her \u015fey deyim yerindeyse \u2018bebek\u2019 ad\u0131mlar\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u2018Normalle\u015fme\u2019 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde istek ve \u00e7aba oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlem-leniyor. Ancak daha yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu\u011funu bizzat Irakl\u0131lar vurguluyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Ba\u011fdat\u2019tan notlar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den beklentiler ekonomi ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. E\u011fitim \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015fl\u0131k. Amerikal\u0131lar, S\u00fcleymaniye\u2019de kurduklar\u0131 \u00fcniversiteden sonra \u015fimdi de Ba\u011fdat Havaliman\u0131\u2019na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir mesafede bir ba\u015fka \u00fcniversite kuruyorlar. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de \u00fcniversite kurmak dahil e\u011fitime destek olmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talep var. <\/span>
* T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim sistemine deyim yerindeyse \u2018tevecc\u00fch\u2019 var. Ba\u011fdatl\u0131lar, T\u00fcrk dizilerinin de etkisiyle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\u2019ye de a\u015fina... Daha da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 olan\u0131, Ba\u011fdat \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u0130ngilizce\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok e\u011fitim almak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan yabanc\u0131 dilin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmas\u0131. Sohbet etti\u011fimiz bir Irakl\u0131 i\u015f adam\u0131, \u201c\u0130nsanlar\u0131m\u0131z varl\u0131kl\u0131. E\u011fitime yat\u0131r\u0131m yapma bilinci geli\u015fiyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir gelecek istiyorlar. E\u011fitim alan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk giri\u015fimcileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsat var\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131. <\/span>
* Irak bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7eli\u015fkiler \u00fclkesi. Ba\u011fdat\u2019\u0131n \u2018l\u00fcks\u2019 olarak nitelenen semtlerinde 5 bin dolara kiral\u0131k evler de var. Hayretimizi gizleyemeyince, y\u00f6neticilerine 7 bin dolar ve \u00fcst\u00fcnde maa\u015f veren yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz. <\/span>
* Ba\u011fdat\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar i\u00e7inde devlet memuru olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 buluyor. Yeni ba\u015flayan devlet memurlar\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 dolar al\u0131rken, 10 -15 y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u0131deme sahip bir memur yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131 maa\u015f al\u0131yor.<\/span>
* Sosyal medya kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n. \u2018Resmi\u2019 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bile sosyal medya \u00fczerinden yap\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>
* Ba\u011fdat\u2019a giderseniz, ne yap\u0131p edip yolunuzu The Station\u2019a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcn. Teknoloji ve sanat giri\u015fimcilerinin bulu\u015ftu\u011fu, Irakl\u0131 start-up\u2019lar\u0131n bu g\u00f6zde mekan\u0131 ziyaret etmeye de\u011fer. Amerikal\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Irak\u2019\u0131n gen\u00e7 beyinlerini bir arada bulabilece\u011finiz The Station\u2019da yeni bir ticari ili\u015fkiye ba\u015flama ihtimali de cabas\u0131...<\/span>
* Bir T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k <\/span>200 bin Irak Dinar\u0131 ediyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"gelirleri-artan-iraktan-turkiyeye-sicak-mesajlar","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Gelirleri artan Irak\u2019tan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye s\u0131cak mesajlar","meta_description":"Hakan G\u00fclda\u011f","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1065,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}