{"status":true,"post":{"id":16844,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 10:12:45","created_at":"2017-07-09T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T07:12:45.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":16844,"is_featured":0,"title":"G20 kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri gidermeli","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda 7 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinin, G7 Grubu olarak 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n birbirinden \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131yla ba\u015f edecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00fcretmekte zorlanacaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurum taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in, Hindistan, Brezilya, Rusya, G\u00fcney Kore, Meksika ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, E7 Grubu\u2019nun hem n\u00fcfus hem de GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu. Bu nedenle, bu 7 \u00fclkenin de dahil olaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel meselelere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aranacak bir platform olu\u015fturulmadan, k\u00fcresel yoksulluk, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6r gibi meselelere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yordu. Bu aray\u0131\u015flar, G20 platformunu beraberinde getirdi.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE AJANDAYA YEN\u0130 KONULAR EKLEND\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ancak 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizine kadar G20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin \u00f6nceli\u011fi olmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. Bilhassa Avustralya, T\u00fcrkiye ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019in ev sahipli\u011finde, G20\u2019nin ajandas\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fletmelerin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi, istihdam (L20), kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde artan rol\u00fc (W20) gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konular eklendi. <\/span><\/p>

Bununla birlikte k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin toparlanmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ticaretin canlanmas\u0131 gibi kritik \u00f6nemdeki ba\u015fl\u0131klarda ve bilhassa k\u00fcresel finans sisteminin denetimine y\u00f6nelik kurallarda G20 kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2009 ilkbahar\u0131nda, Londra\u2019daki G20 zirvesinde, Almanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok G20 \u00fclkesinin talep etti\u011fi, k\u00fcresel finans sistemindeki a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015flar ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flemlerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yasaklanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talepler, ABD ve Britanya taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>

IMF\u2019DEN G20\u2019YE UYARILAR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

IMF\u2019nin Hamburg\u2019daki G20 Liderler Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018K\u00fcresel Beklentiler ve Politika Zorluklar\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporu, k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ivmesini korumas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n korumac\u0131 politikalar, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini bozan giri\u015fimler ve artan finansal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurguluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin k\u00fcresel finansal sisteminin korunmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele gibi alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden rapor, uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ve iyi i\u015fleyen bir sistemin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, dengeli ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. IMF\u2019nin uyar\u0131lar\u0131, ekonomi \u00e7evrelerinde, Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00d6nce Amerika\u201d temal\u0131 korumac\u0131 politikalar\u0131na ele\u015ftiri olarak da yorumland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Raporda, ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel toparlanmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor. \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen krediler ve mali geni\u015fleme sayesinde devam ettirmesinin, finansal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi vurgulanan raporda, \u00c7in\u2019de mevcut b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen politikalar\u0131n potansiyel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zel ve kamu harcamalar\u0131 ile varl\u0131k balonlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu tespitleri payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Raporda, ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz ortam\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkede finansal sekt\u00f6r k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi, y\u00fckselen piyasa ekonomilerinde ise y\u00fcksek kurumsal bor\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

IMF raporda, Fed\u2019in verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kademeli faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ve bilan\u00e7o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme planlar\u0131n\u0131 piyasalara iyi \u015fekilde aktarmas\u0131, Japonya ve Avrupa merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n destekleyici para politikalar\u0131na devam etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavsiyelere de yer verdi ve Almanya\u2019ya da daha geni\u015fleyici bir maliye politikas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi. Bu durum, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar \u0131srarc\u0131 oldu\u011fu duru\u015fu ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. \u00d6te yandan, Brezilya, Meksika ve Hindistan gibi y\u00fckselen piyasa ekonomilerine, \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmemeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavsiye \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken ve G20\u2019nin bilhassa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda da bulunuldu. Bakal\u0131m, G20 kendi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri a\u015fabilecek mi<\/span><\/p>

KORUMACILI\u011eA KAR\u015eI B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ticaretin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn ABD\u2019nin, korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlar\u0131, G20\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ticareti canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve tedbir \u00f6nerileri ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. \u00c7in Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ji\u2019nin, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda Davos Forumu\u2019ndaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda G20\u2019nin ev sahibi Almanya, \u00fclkeleri \u2018korumac\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u2019 bir s\u00f6ylemde birle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"g20-kendi-icindeki-celiskileri-gidermeli","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"G20 kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri gidermeli","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":100,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":16943,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":16844,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"G20 kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri gidermeli","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonlar\u0131na geldi\u011fimizde, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n o g\u00fcnk\u00fc ko\u015fullarda 7 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinin, G7 Grubu olarak 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n birbirinden \u00f6nemli sorunlar\u0131yla ba\u015f edecek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri \u00fcretmekte zorlanacaklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli tart\u0131\u015fma konusu haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 kurum taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, 21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00c7in, Hindistan, Brezilya, Rusya, G\u00fcney Kore, Meksika ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, E7 Grubu\u2019nun hem n\u00fcfus hem de GSYH b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kacaklar\u0131na i\u015faret ediyordu. Bu nedenle, bu 7 \u00fclkenin de dahil olaca\u011f\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel meselelere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm aranacak bir platform olu\u015fturulmadan, k\u00fcresel yoksulluk, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, k\u00fcresel ter\u00f6r gibi meselelere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmenin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yordu. Bu aray\u0131\u015flar, G20 platformunu beraberinde getirdi.<\/span><\/p>

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130LE AJANDAYA YEN\u0130 KONULAR EKLEND\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ancak 2008 k\u00fcresel finans krizine kadar G20 toplant\u0131lar\u0131 d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminin \u00f6nceli\u011fi olmay\u0131 ba\u015faramad\u0131. Bilhassa Avustralya, T\u00fcrkiye ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l \u00c7in\u2019in ev sahipli\u011finde, G20\u2019nin ajandas\u0131na k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki i\u015fletmelerin kurumsalla\u015fmas\u0131 ve gelece\u011fi, istihdam (L20), kad\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnya ekonomisinde artan rol\u00fc (W20) gibi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli konular eklendi. <\/span><\/p>

Bununla birlikte k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin toparlanmas\u0131, k\u00fcresel ticaretin canlanmas\u0131 gibi kritik \u00f6nemdeki ba\u015fl\u0131klarda ve bilhassa k\u00fcresel finans sisteminin denetimine y\u00f6nelik kurallarda G20 kendi i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6nemli \u00e7eli\u015fkiler ya\u015f\u0131yor. 2009 ilkbahar\u0131nda, Londra\u2019daki G20 zirvesinde, Almanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere pek \u00e7ok G20 \u00fclkesinin talep etti\u011fi, k\u00fcresel finans sistemindeki a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa sat\u0131\u015flar ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flemlerin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya t\u00fcm\u00fcyle yasaklanmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik talepler, ABD ve Britanya taraf\u0131ndan reddedilmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/p>

IMF\u2019DEN G20\u2019YE UYARILAR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

IMF\u2019nin Hamburg\u2019daki G20 Liderler Zirvesi \u00f6ncesinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018K\u00fcresel Beklentiler ve Politika Zorluklar\u0131\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 raporu, k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ivmesini korumas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n korumac\u0131 politikalar, uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini bozan giri\u015fimler ve artan finansal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131n d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu vurguluyor. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011finin k\u00fcresel finansal sisteminin korunmas\u0131 ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele gibi alanlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden rapor, uluslararas\u0131 ekonomik ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 ve iyi i\u015fleyen bir sistemin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, dengeli ve kapsay\u0131c\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan biri oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. IMF\u2019nin uyar\u0131lar\u0131, ekonomi \u00e7evrelerinde, Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n \u201c\u00d6nce Amerika\u201d temal\u0131 korumac\u0131 politikalar\u0131na ele\u015ftiri olarak da yorumland\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

Raporda, ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcresel toparlanmaya katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediliyor. \u00c7in\u2019in g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini h\u0131zla y\u00fckselen krediler ve mali geni\u015fleme sayesinde devam ettirmesinin, finansal k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirdi\u011fi vurgulanan raporda, \u00c7in\u2019de mevcut b\u00fcy\u00fcme oranlar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen politikalar\u0131n potansiyel olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez oldu\u011fu, \u00f6zel ve kamu harcamalar\u0131 ile varl\u0131k balonlar\u0131yla ili\u015fkili oldu\u011fu tespitleri payla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Raporda, ayr\u0131ca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faiz ortam\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkede finansal sekt\u00f6r k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi, y\u00fckselen piyasa ekonomilerinde ise y\u00fcksek kurumsal bor\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

IMF raporda, Fed\u2019in verilere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kademeli faiz art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi ve bilan\u00e7o k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme planlar\u0131n\u0131 piyasalara iyi \u015fekilde aktarmas\u0131, Japonya ve Avrupa merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n destekleyici para politikalar\u0131na devam etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavsiyelere de yer verdi ve Almanya\u2019ya da daha geni\u015fleyici bir maliye politikas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi. Bu durum, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n bug\u00fcne kadar \u0131srarc\u0131 oldu\u011fu duru\u015fu ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. \u00d6te yandan, Brezilya, Meksika ve Hindistan gibi y\u00fckselen piyasa ekonomilerine, \u015foklara kar\u015f\u0131 korunmak i\u00e7in d\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmemeleri y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tavsiye \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karken ve G20\u2019nin bilhassa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli \u00fclkelere y\u00f6nelik deste\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda da bulunuldu. Bakal\u0131m, G20 kendi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri a\u015fabilecek mi<\/span><\/p>

KORUMACILI\u011eA KAR\u015eI B\u0130RLE\u015eT\u0130RME<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

K\u00fcresel ticaretin geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik olarak at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken ad\u0131mlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlarda da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn ABD\u2019nin, korumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 ve ad\u0131mlar\u0131, G20\u2019nin k\u00fcresel ticareti canland\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131 ve tedbir \u00f6nerileri ile \u00e7eli\u015fiyor. \u00c7in Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ji\u2019nin, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda Davos Forumu\u2019ndaki \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda G20\u2019nin ev sahibi Almanya, \u00fclkeleri \u2018korumac\u0131l\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131\u2019 bir s\u00f6ylemde birle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"g20-kendi-icindeki-celiskileri-gidermeli","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"G20 kendi i\u00e7indeki \u00e7eli\u015fkileri gidermeli","meta_description":"Prof. Dr. Kerem Alkin","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":100,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}