{"status":true,"post":{"id":51258,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-04-29 07:42:00","created_at":"2024-04-29T04:42:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-04-29T04:42:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":51258,"is_featured":0,"title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na ili\u015fkin temel ilkeler","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"


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Fazla mesai \u00fccretlerinin hesab\u0131nda, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n iki hukuk dairesi, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iddias\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 ve hesaplanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn ilkelere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi. \u00d6zellikle maa\u015f bordrolar\u0131ndaki kriterler, uygulamada hem i\u015f\u00e7ilere hem i\u015fverenlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00dccreti\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 41. maddesine g\u00f6re fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, haftal\u0131k 45 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. 63\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re denkle\u015ftirme esas\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, i\u015f\u00e7inin haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, normal haftal\u0131k i\u015f s\u00fcresini a\u015fmamak ko\u015fuluyla baz\u0131 haftalarda toplam 45 saati a\u015fsa dahi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma say\u0131lmaz. Her bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in verilecek \u00fccret, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 y\u00fckseltilmesi suretiyle \u00f6denir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde mahkeme kararlar\u0131na y\u00f6n veren hususlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fccret \u00f6deme bordrolar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin imzas\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geliyor. Y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131ya intikal eden bir dosyada, imza kriterine ili\u015fkin Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131n\u0131n bilgileri \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>

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Konu: Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar bilgileri: 2023\/18903 E., 2023\/18812 K.<\/span><\/p>

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DAVA VE \u0130DD\u0130ALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; \u00f6zetle m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 \u015firkette makam \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ihtarname ile fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini talep etmesi \u00fczerine i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 haftan\u0131n 7 g\u00fcn\u00fc boyunca her g\u00fcn fazladan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti ile di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Muhakeme s\u00fcrecinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin hesab\u0131nda \u00f6zelikle maa\u015f bordrolar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dikkate al\u0131nan kriterler, uygulamada hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici bulunarak karar bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/span><\/p>

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BORDRO, KES\u0130N DEL\u0130L<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Fazla mesai \u00fccretlerinin hesab\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Buna g\u00f6re inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda; Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 19 Haziran 2019 tarihli ve 2016\/15593 Esas, 2019\/13450 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilkelere yer verildi. Bu ilkeler: \u201c\u2026Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden i\u015f\u00e7i, bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bordro, sahteli\u011fi ispat edilinceye kadar kesin delil niteli\u011findedir. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla bordronun sahteli\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, imzal\u0131 bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 konusunda i\u015fyeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fyerine giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler, i\u015fyeri i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 delil niteli\u011findedir. Ancak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bu t\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerle ispatlanamamas\u0131 durumunda taraflar\u0131n dinletmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u015fahit beyanlar\u0131 ile sonuca gidilmesi gerekir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes\u00e7e bilinen genel baz\u0131 vak\u0131alar da bu noktada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011fi ve yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re de fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130mzal\u0131 \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti \u00f6dendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, kural olarak bordro hilesi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekte daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 delillerle kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7inin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ihtirazi kayd\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnenden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Keza bordro hilesi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bordro ile fazla mesai \u00fccreti \u00f6denmi\u015f ve ihtiraz\u0131 kay\u0131t konmam\u0131\u015f ise tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tespitinde \u00f6denen aylar\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131, aksi halde ise \u00f6denenlerin mahsup edilmesi gerekir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, i\u015fverence i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti talep etmesine engel olacak \u015fekilde sembolik fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tahakkuklar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa bu aylar fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hesab\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmaz. Ancak yap\u0131lan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6demeleri tespit edilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131ndan mahsup edilir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

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HEM \u0130\u015eVEREN\u0130N HEM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130nceleme konusu bu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iddias\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 ve hesaplanmas\u0131 esaslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin her iki hukuk dairesi kararlar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn ilkelere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u0131zla dijitalle\u015fen insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve muhasebe uygulamalar\u0131nda bu ilkelerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 hem i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hem de i\u015fverenlerin lehine olacak. Keza Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131n\u0131n imzal\u0131 ve imzas\u0131z olu\u015funa g\u00f6re bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fccret \u00f6deme bordrolar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7ekincesine ili\u015fkin bir \u015ferhin yer almamas\u0131 ya da sahteli\u011fi ispat edilmemi\u015fse kesin delil niteli\u011finde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla bordronun sahteli\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, imzal\u0131 bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6dendi\u011fi kabul ediliyor. Bu nedenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bordrolar\u0131 imzalamadan \u00f6nce fazla mesai \u00fccretinin ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olarak hesaplan\u0131p hesaplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek imzalamalar\u0131 lehlerine uygun olacak. \u0130\u015fverenlerin de ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olarak fazla mesai \u00fccretlerini bordrolara yans\u0131tarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n imzalar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 lehlerine olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

BORDRODAK\u0130 \u00dcCRET GER\u00c7EK M\u0130?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130nceleme konusu 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 23 Ocak 2023 tarihli ve 2023\/121 Esas, 2023\/1189 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 il\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na ili\u015fkin; \u201c...\u00dccret bordrosundaki \u00fccretin, davac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00fccret miktar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bordrolar\u0131n imzal\u0131 ve imzas\u0131z olu\u015funa g\u00f6re bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Bu h\u00e2lde imzal\u0131 bordroda yer alan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati davac\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, davac\u0131 bordrodaki s\u00fcreden daha fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir delil ile ispat edebilir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n imzal\u0131 bordrodaki s\u00fcreden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 delil ile ispat etmesi h\u00e2linde, bordroda \u00f6dendi\u011fi belirtilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, davac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00fccreti \u00fczerinden hesaplanan alacaklardan mahsup edilir. \u0130mzal\u0131 bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar ile ispat edilememesi durumunda, bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yani bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin i\u015f\u00e7inin ger\u00e7ek fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccretin ger\u00e7ek fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, ger\u00e7ek \u00fccret miktar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden hesaplan\u0131r. Bu halde de bordrodaki tahakkuk miktar\u0131 hesaplanan alacaktan mahsup edilir.\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131na yer verilerek sonuca gidildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"fazla-calismanin-ispatina-iliskin-temel-ilkeler","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1714338000xIHmBsgUfm1RwFC.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":4570,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":51384,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":51258,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na ili\u015fkin temel ilkeler","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"


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Fazla mesai \u00fccretlerinin hesab\u0131nda, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n iki hukuk dairesi, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iddias\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 ve hesaplanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn ilkelere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirdi. \u00d6zellikle maa\u015f bordrolar\u0131ndaki kriterler, uygulamada hem i\u015f\u00e7ilere hem i\u015fverenlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00dccreti\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 41. maddesine g\u00f6re fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, haftal\u0131k 45 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. 63\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re denkle\u015ftirme esas\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, i\u015f\u00e7inin haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, normal haftal\u0131k i\u015f s\u00fcresini a\u015fmamak ko\u015fuluyla baz\u0131 haftalarda toplam 45 saati a\u015fsa dahi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma say\u0131lmaz. Her bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in verilecek \u00fccret, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 50 y\u00fckseltilmesi suretiyle \u00f6denir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n yasal dayana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil eder.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fveren aras\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin ihtilaflar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde mahkeme kararlar\u0131na y\u00f6n veren hususlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, \u00fccret \u00f6deme bordrolar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin imzas\u0131n\u0131n bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 geliyor. Y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131ya intikal eden bir dosyada, imza kriterine ili\u015fkin Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131n\u0131n bilgileri \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/span><\/p>

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Konu: Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar bilgileri: 2023\/18903 E., 2023\/18812 K.<\/span><\/p>

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DAVA VE \u0130DD\u0130ALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Davac\u0131 vekili dava dilek\u00e7esinde; \u00f6zetle m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 \u015firkette makam \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ihtarname ile fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini talep etmesi \u00fczerine i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 haftan\u0131n 7 g\u00fcn\u00fc boyunca her g\u00fcn fazladan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yaparak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc iddia ederek, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti ile di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7ilik alacak ve tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 talep etti. Muhakeme s\u00fcrecinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin hesab\u0131nda \u00f6zelikle maa\u015f bordrolar\u0131na ili\u015fkin dikkate al\u0131nan kriterler, uygulamada hem i\u015f\u00e7i hem i\u015fverenlere \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutaca\u011f\u0131ndan dikkat \u00e7ekici bulunarak karar bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de\u011ferlendirildi.<\/span><\/p>

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BORDRO, KES\u0130N DEL\u0130L<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Fazla mesai \u00fccretlerinin hesab\u0131nda \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yeterli bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan uygulamada Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 yol g\u00f6sterici oluyor. Buna g\u00f6re inceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda; Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 19 Haziran 2019 tarihli ve 2016\/15593 Esas, 2019\/13450 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ilkelere yer verildi. Bu ilkeler: \u201c\u2026Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden i\u015f\u00e7i, bu iddias\u0131n\u0131 ispatla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bordro, sahteli\u011fi ispat edilinceye kadar kesin delil niteli\u011findedir. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla bordronun sahteli\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, imzal\u0131 bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6dendi\u011fi varsay\u0131l\u0131r. Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 konusunda i\u015fyeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fyerine giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler, i\u015fyeri i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 delil niteli\u011findedir. Ancak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n bu t\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerle ispatlanamamas\u0131 durumunda taraflar\u0131n dinletmi\u015f olduklar\u0131 \u015fahit beyanlar\u0131 ile sonuca gidilmesi gerekir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes\u00e7e bilinen genel baz\u0131 vak\u0131alar da bu noktada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011fi ve yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re de fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130mzal\u0131 \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti \u00f6dendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, kural olarak bordro hilesi ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekte daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 delillerle kan\u0131tlanmas\u0131 gerekir. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7inin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ihtirazi kayd\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnenden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille s\u00f6z konusu olabilir. Keza bordro hilesi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bordro ile fazla mesai \u00fccreti \u00f6denmi\u015f ve ihtiraz\u0131 kay\u0131t konmam\u0131\u015f ise tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tespitinde \u00f6denen aylar\u0131n d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131, aksi halde ise \u00f6denenlerin mahsup edilmesi gerekir. Ba\u015fka bir anlat\u0131mla, i\u015fverence i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti talep etmesine engel olacak \u015fekilde sembolik fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tahakkuklar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rsa bu aylar fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hesab\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmaz. Ancak yap\u0131lan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6demeleri tespit edilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131ndan mahsup edilir.\u201d<\/span><\/p>

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HEM \u0130\u015eVEREN\u0130N HEM \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130N\u0130N LEH\u0130NE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130nceleme konusu bu Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iddias\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131 ve hesaplanmas\u0131 esaslar\u0131na ili\u015fkin her iki hukuk dairesi kararlar\u0131yla b\u00fct\u00fcn ilkelere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k getirildi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde h\u0131zla dijitalle\u015fen insan kaynaklar\u0131 ve muhasebe uygulamalar\u0131nda bu ilkelerin g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 hem i\u015f\u00e7ilerin hem de i\u015fverenlerin lehine olacak. Keza Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131n\u0131n imzal\u0131 ve imzas\u0131z olu\u015funa g\u00f6re bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan \u00fccret \u00f6deme bordrolar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7ekincesine ili\u015fkin bir \u015ferhin yer almamas\u0131 ya da sahteli\u011fi ispat edilmemi\u015fse kesin delil niteli\u011finde ele al\u0131n\u0131yor. Bir ba\u015fka anlat\u0131mla bordronun sahteli\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp ispatlanmad\u0131k\u00e7a, imzal\u0131 bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6dendi\u011fi kabul ediliyor. Bu nedenle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n bordrolar\u0131 imzalamadan \u00f6nce fazla mesai \u00fccretinin ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olarak hesaplan\u0131p hesaplanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ederek imzalamalar\u0131 lehlerine uygun olacak. \u0130\u015fverenlerin de ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olarak fazla mesai \u00fccretlerini bordrolara yans\u0131tarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n imzalar\u0131n\u0131 almalar\u0131 lehlerine olacak.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

BORDRODAK\u0130 \u00dcCRET GER\u00c7EK M\u0130?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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\u0130nceleme konusu 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin 23 Ocak 2023 tarihli ve 2023\/121 Esas, 2023\/1189 Karar say\u0131l\u0131 il\u00e2m\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131na ili\u015fkin; \u201c...\u00dccret bordrosundaki \u00fccretin, davac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00fccret miktar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde, bordrolar\u0131n imzal\u0131 ve imzas\u0131z olu\u015funa g\u00f6re bir ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Bu h\u00e2lde imzal\u0131 bordroda yer alan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati davac\u0131y\u0131 ba\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan, davac\u0131 bordrodaki s\u00fcreden daha fazla s\u00fcre ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ancak yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir delil ile ispat edebilir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n imzal\u0131 bordrodaki s\u00fcreden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 delil ile ispat etmesi h\u00e2linde, bordroda \u00f6dendi\u011fi belirtilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, davac\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek \u00fccreti \u00fczerinden hesaplanan alacaklardan mahsup edilir. \u0130mzal\u0131 bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 kay\u0131tlar ile ispat edilememesi durumunda, bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saati ile ba\u011fl\u0131 kal\u0131narak de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131l\u0131r. Yani bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin i\u015f\u00e7inin ger\u00e7ek fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131, ancak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccretin ger\u00e7ek fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini yans\u0131tmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n bordrodaki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti, ger\u00e7ek \u00fccret miktar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yeniden hesaplan\u0131r. Bu halde de bordrodaki tahakkuk miktar\u0131 hesaplanan alacaktan mahsup edilir.\u201d k\u0131sm\u0131na yer verilerek sonuca gidildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"fazla-calismanin-ispatina-iliskin-temel-ilkeler","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1714338000xIHmBsgUfm1RwFC.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1714338000xIHmBsgUfm1RwFC.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":4570,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}