{"status":true,"post":{"id":35486,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 22:04:57","created_at":"2022-10-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T19:04:57.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":35486,"is_featured":0,"title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in yeterli mi?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fveren, y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saatten fazla s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 olarak feshedebilir mi? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131, \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131na m\u0131 giriyor? Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131, i\u015fyerinde uygulanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in emsal te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130\u015e mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bedensel ve ruhsal s\u0131hhatlerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri ve fazla mesai yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili birtak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar yer al\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, kural olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi haftal\u0131k en fazla 45 saattir. Bu s\u00fcre, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin anla\u015fmas\u0131 ya da toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle daha az belirlenebilir. Ancak 45 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde haftal\u0131k 45 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kabul edilir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle haftal\u0131k 45 saatin alt\u0131nda belirlenmesi halinde, i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00fcreden fazla, ancak 45 saate kadar olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u2018fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Belirlenen bu s\u00fcrelere g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak \u00fccretler ile kullan\u0131lacak serbest zaman de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada S\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131lda 270 saatten fazla olamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerlerine veya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen i\u015flere de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Di\u011fer yandan, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili taraflar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile haftal\u0131k normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin, i\u015fyerinde haftan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcnlerine g\u00fcnde 11 saati a\u015fmamak ko\u015fuluyla farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilece\u011fine \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcreleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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KARAR B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi <\/span>
Karar bilgileri: 2016\/19041 <\/span>
E., 2019\/17119K.<\/span>
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Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 63. maddesine istinaden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan \u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcreleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile \u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/span>
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YARGITAY KARARI<\/strong><\/span>
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Direnme yolu ile Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olay \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201c\u2026Dosyadaki bilgi ve belgelere, delillerin takdirinde bir isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine ve \u00f6zellikle davac\u0131, dosya kapsam\u0131nda mevcut \u2026tarihli dilek\u00e7esinde \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 ve mecbur k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin sosyal ve ailevi hayat\u0131nda sorunlar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ruh halinin olumsuz etkilenmesine sebebiyet vermesi\u2019 nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 olarak feshetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
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Mahkemece, \u2018daval\u0131 i\u015fverence 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 41. maddesinin 8. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen y\u0131lda 270 saatin \u00fczerinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fckme ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 9. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca her y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onaylar\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131dan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilemedi\u011fi\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 24\/II-a maddesi gere\u011fince hakl\u0131 nedene dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
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4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih hakk\u0131 veren \u2018\u0130\u015fveren i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin esasl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan biri hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f vas\u0131flar veya \u015fartlar g\u00f6stermek yahut ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olmayan bilgiler vermek veya s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemek suretiyle i\u015f\u00e7iyi yan\u0131lt\u0131rsa\u2019 \u015feklindeki 24\/II-a bendinin somut olaya uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmemesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>
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Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 41. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme, emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme de\u011fildir.<\/span>
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Buna g\u00f6re, davac\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 270 saati a\u015fmas\u0131, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti tamamen \u00f6dendi\u011fi s\u00fcrece i\u015f\u00e7iye s\u0131rf bu sebeple hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 vermez. Di\u011fer taraftan, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural, i\u015f\u00e7inin dinlenme hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme olarak kabul edilmeli.\u201d<\/span>
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YASAK \u00c7ALI\u015eMA<\/strong><\/span>
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Somut olayda, davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu y\u00f6ndeki talebi reddedilmi\u015ftir. Kald\u0131 ki, davac\u0131 fesih gerek\u00e7esini fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin \u00f6denmemesi de\u011fil, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>
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Bu bak\u0131mdan, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki temyiz sebebi yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a dosyaya sunulan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma listeleri incelendi\u011finde, davac\u0131n\u0131n ara dinlenme s\u00fcresi hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck 11 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmektedir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na onay vermesi halinde dahi bu onay\u0131n 11 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilemez. <\/span>
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Yap\u0131lan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saati ge\u00e7mesi, davac\u0131ya salt bu sebeple hakl\u0131 fesih imkan\u0131 vermez ise de g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011finden, bu durumun davac\u0131ya hakl\u0131 fesih imkan\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n-da, daval\u0131n\u0131n yerinde bulunmayan t\u00fcm temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddiyle usul ve yasaya uygun karar\u0131n bu ilave de\u011fi\u015fiklik gerek\u00e7eyle onanmas\u0131na oybirli\u011fi ile karar verildi.<\/span>
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11 SAAT KURALI<\/strong><\/span>
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Emsal nitelikteki Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi karar\u0131nda; i\u015fverenin, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada S\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131lda 270 saatten fazla olamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131p bu s\u00fcreleri a\u015fsa dahi bu sebep, i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in hakl\u0131 bir sebep te\u015fkil etmeyecek.<\/span>
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131n (yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklerde yer verilen istisna kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015flerde) i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edilerek i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00fcrelerden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7i, s\u0131rf bu sebeple i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedebilme hakk\u0131na kavu\u015facak. \u00dcstelik i\u015f\u00e7i fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onay\u0131 vermi\u015f olsa bile sonu\u00e7 yine de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek. Keza Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131nda da isabetli olarak yer verildi\u011fi \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famaya-ca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural, i\u015f\u00e7inin dinlenme hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme olarak kabul ediliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirile-ce\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7inin bu nedenle yapaca\u011f\u0131 fesih, hakl\u0131 sebep say\u0131lacak. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n emsal nitelikteki bu karar\u0131ndaki tespitler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fyerinde uygulanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilip yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin lehine olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"fazla-calisma-suresi-is-sozlesmesinin-feshi-icin-yeterli-mi","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in yeterli mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":4909,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":35585,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":35486,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in yeterli mi?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fveren, y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saatten fazla s\u00fcre \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 olarak feshedebilir mi? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin g\u00fcnl\u00fck 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131, \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131na m\u0131 giriyor? Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131, i\u015fyerinde uygulanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7in emsal te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/strong><\/span>
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\u0130\u015e mevzuat\u0131m\u0131zda, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bedensel ve ruhsal s\u0131hhatlerinin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri ve fazla mesai yap\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili birtak\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar yer al\u0131yor. Buna g\u00f6re, kural olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi haftal\u0131k en fazla 45 saattir. Bu s\u00fcre, i\u015f\u00e7i ve i\u015fverenin anla\u015fmas\u0131 ya da toplu i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesiyle daha az belirlenebilir. Ancak 45 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde haftal\u0131k 45 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olarak kabul edilir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle haftal\u0131k 45 saatin alt\u0131nda belirlenmesi halinde, i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00fcreden fazla, ancak 45 saate kadar olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u2018fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Belirlenen bu s\u00fcrelere g\u00f6re al\u0131nacak \u00fccretler ile kullan\u0131lacak serbest zaman de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span>
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\u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada S\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131lda 270 saatten fazla olamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015fyerlerine veya y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen i\u015flere de\u011fil, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131na ili\u015fkin oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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Di\u011fer yandan, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgili taraflar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile haftal\u0131k normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin, i\u015fyerinde haftan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcnlerine g\u00fcnde 11 saati a\u015fmamak ko\u015fuluyla farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilece\u011fine \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcreleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nde yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>
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KARAR B\u0130LG\u0130LER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
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Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi <\/span>
Karar bilgileri: 2016\/19041 <\/span>
E., 2019\/17119K.<\/span>
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Yasal dayana\u011f\u0131: 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 63. maddesine istinaden y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konan \u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma S\u00fcreleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile \u0130\u015f Kanununa \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/span>
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YARGITAY KARARI<\/strong><\/span>
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Direnme yolu ile Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi \u00f6n\u00fcne gelen uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa konu olay \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201c\u2026Dosyadaki bilgi ve belgelere, delillerin takdirinde bir isabetsizlik g\u00f6r\u00fclmemesine ve \u00f6zellikle davac\u0131, dosya kapsam\u0131nda mevcut \u2026tarihli dilek\u00e7esinde \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 ve mecbur k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerinin sosyal ve ailevi hayat\u0131nda sorunlar a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ve ruh halinin olumsuz etkilenmesine sebebiyet vermesi\u2019 nedeniyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 olarak feshetti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
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Mahkemece, \u2018daval\u0131 i\u015fverence 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 41. maddesinin 8. f\u0131kras\u0131nda belirtilen y\u0131lda 270 saatin \u00fczerinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fckme ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 9. maddesinin 2. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca her y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onaylar\u0131n\u0131n davac\u0131dan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispat edilemedi\u011fi\u2019 gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshinin 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 24\/II-a maddesi gere\u011fince hakl\u0131 nedene dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu sonucuna var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span>
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4857 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun i\u015f\u00e7iye i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 sebeple fesih hakk\u0131 veren \u2018\u0130\u015fveren i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada bu s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin esasl\u0131 noktalar\u0131ndan biri hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f vas\u0131flar veya \u015fartlar g\u00f6stermek yahut ger\u00e7e\u011fe uygun olmayan bilgiler vermek veya s\u00f6zler s\u00f6ylemek suretiyle i\u015f\u00e7iyi yan\u0131lt\u0131rsa\u2019 \u015feklindeki 24\/II-a bendinin somut olaya uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zetilmemesi hatal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>
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Ayr\u0131ca, \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 41. maddesinde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme, emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme de\u011fildir.<\/span>
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Buna g\u00f6re, davac\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 270 saati a\u015fmas\u0131, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti tamamen \u00f6dendi\u011fi s\u00fcrece i\u015f\u00e7iye s\u0131rf bu sebeple hakl\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131 vermez. Di\u011fer taraftan, g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural, i\u015f\u00e7inin dinlenme hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme olarak kabul edilmeli.\u201d<\/span>
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YASAK \u00c7ALI\u015eMA<\/strong><\/span>
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Somut olayda, davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, bu y\u00f6ndeki talebi reddedilmi\u015ftir. Kald\u0131 ki, davac\u0131 fesih gerek\u00e7esini fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin \u00f6denmemesi de\u011fil, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatleri olarak a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span>
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Bu bak\u0131mdan, daval\u0131 taraf\u0131n bu y\u00f6ndeki temyiz sebebi yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 taraf\u00e7a dosyaya sunulan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma listeleri incelendi\u011finde, davac\u0131n\u0131n ara dinlenme s\u00fcresi hari\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck 11 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu tespit edilmektedir. Davac\u0131n\u0131n fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131na onay vermesi halinde dahi bu onay\u0131n 11 saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilemez. <\/span>
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Yap\u0131lan bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin y\u0131ll\u0131k 270 saati ge\u00e7mesi, davac\u0131ya salt bu sebeple hakl\u0131 fesih imkan\u0131 vermez ise de g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilece\u011finden, bu durumun davac\u0131ya hakl\u0131 fesih imkan\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n-da, daval\u0131n\u0131n yerinde bulunmayan t\u00fcm temyiz itirazlar\u0131n\u0131n reddiyle usul ve yasaya uygun karar\u0131n bu ilave de\u011fi\u015fiklik gerek\u00e7eyle onanmas\u0131na oybirli\u011fi ile karar verildi.<\/span>
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11 SAAT KURALI<\/strong><\/span>
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Emsal nitelikteki Yarg\u0131tay 22. Hukuk Dairesi karar\u0131nda; i\u015fverenin, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019na \u0130li\u015fkin Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Fazla S\u00fcrelerle \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin \u2018Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada S\u0131n\u0131r\u2019 ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 maddesinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin toplam\u0131n\u0131n bir y\u0131lda 270 saatten fazla olamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcne ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131p bu s\u00fcreleri a\u015fsa dahi bu sebep, i\u015f\u00e7i a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in hakl\u0131 bir sebep te\u015fkil etmeyecek.<\/span>
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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famayaca\u011f\u0131 kural\u0131n\u0131n (yasa ve y\u00f6netmeliklerde yer verilen istisna kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki i\u015flerde) i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ihlal edilerek i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00fcrelerden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7i, s\u0131rf bu sebeple i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshedebilme hakk\u0131na kavu\u015facak. \u00dcstelik i\u015f\u00e7i fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma onay\u0131 vermi\u015f olsa bile sonu\u00e7 yine de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek. Keza Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n karar\u0131nda da isabetli olarak yer verildi\u011fi \u00fczere g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015famaya-ca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kural, i\u015f\u00e7inin dinlenme hakk\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda emredici nitelikte bir d\u00fczenleme olarak kabul ediliyor. Bu ba\u011flamda g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin 11 saati a\u015fmas\u0131 \u2018yasak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u2019 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirile-ce\u011finden i\u015f\u00e7inin bu nedenle yapaca\u011f\u0131 fesih, hakl\u0131 sebep say\u0131lacak. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n emsal nitelikteki bu karar\u0131ndaki tespitler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde i\u015fyerinde uygulanacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrelerinin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilip yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi i\u015fveren ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin lehine olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"fazla-calisma-suresi-is-sozlesmesinin-feshi-icin-yeterli-mi","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin feshi i\u00e7in yeterli mi?","meta_description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":4909,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}