{"status":true,"post":{"id":50141,"user_id":7,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-03-25 07:39:00","created_at":"2024-03-25T04:39:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-03-25T04:39:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":50141,"is_featured":0,"title":"Evlilik sebebiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem hakk\u0131 sabit","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda, \u201cKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendi arzusuyla sona erdirirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 do\u011far\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunuyor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a giden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, net bir \u015fekilde evlilik gerek\u00e7esi bildirilmedi\u011fine dair itiraz \u00fczerine verilen yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozuldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinde, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan ne \u015fartlarda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer al\u0131yor. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler gere\u011fince en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulunan kad\u0131n, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde belirsiz s\u00fcreli hizmet akdini kendi arzusu ile sona erdirmesi halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131yor. Bunun belli s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, net bir dilek\u00e7e ve belli belgelerle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zaman zaman y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131ya intikal eden konu hakk\u0131nda bir\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131n\u0131n bilgileri \u015fu \u015fekilde:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Konu: Evlilik nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu<\/span><\/p>

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Karar bilgileri: 2016\/1871 E., 2020\/822 K.<\/span><\/p>

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DAVA VE \u0130DD\u0130ALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilik alaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamada \u00f6zetle; davac\u0131 vekili, m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde i\u015fletme operasyon eleman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini evlilik nedeniyle feshetti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daval\u0131 vekili ise cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetti\u011fine dair iradesini ortaya koyarak evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 sunmak suretiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcvekkili \u015firketten talep etmedi\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fesih nedeninin evlilik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, davan\u0131n reddini savundu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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YEREL MAHKEME KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Konuyla ilgili yerel mahkeme; davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2026 2003 tarihinde evlendi\u011fini, fesih bildiriminde e\u015fiyle ayn\u0131 ortamda birlikte zaman ge\u00e7irmenin verdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini ifade etti\u011fi, buna g\u00f6re yasan\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlenme nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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TEMY\u0130ZDEK\u0130 TESP\u0130T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Davac\u0131 vekilinin bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 temyiz talebinde bulunmas\u0131na binaen Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi; davac\u0131n\u0131n dosyada bulunan n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na g\u00f6re \u2026 tarihinde evlendi\u011fini, \u2026 tarihinde daval\u0131 i\u015fverene hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7esinde; evlilik nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemedi\u011fini belirtir y\u00f6nde ifadeler kullanarak \u2026 tarihi itibariyle ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Hukuk Dairesi ayr\u0131ca, mahkemece her ne kadar bu dilek\u00e7enin evlilik nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lma iradesini ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddine karar verilmi\u015f ise de davac\u0131n\u0131n ihbar \u00f6neli tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n fesih imkan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu halde \u2026 tarihinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce dilek\u00e7esini i\u015fverene sunmas\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015ften istifa etmek sureti ile ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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YARGITAY\u2019IN KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda, \u201cDavac\u0131n\u0131n evlenme tarihinden itibaren 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde daval\u0131 i\u015fverene evlilik nedeniyle ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 ifade eder dilek\u00e7esini sunmas\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlenme nedenine dayal\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Fesih i\u015flemi, yasan\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasa gere\u011fi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemece k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ile reddi hatal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle karar bozuldu.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130T\u0130RAZA CEVAP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu karardan sonra, dava direnme yolu ile Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta; somut olayda, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, kanunda belirtilen asgari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini dolduran i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yine kanunda belirtilen nedenlerden biriyle son bulmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7iye, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131demi ve \u00fccreti dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015fverence \u00f6denen bir miktar para olarak tarif edildi. Kararda 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinde; \u201cKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendi arzusu ile sona erdirirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 do\u011far\u201d d\u00fczenlemesi kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Devam\u0131nda kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlanmas\u0131, Medeni Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bir nik\u00e2hla evlenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yine h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin, bu s\u00fcrenin de hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/span><\/p>

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N\u0130HA\u0130 KARAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Buradan hareketle somut olayda davac\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011finden evlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funun tespit edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, fesih bildirimi, dava dilek\u00e7esi ve t\u00fcm dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; davac\u0131n\u0131n evlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

14. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131, resmi evlilik i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygulanmas\u0131 gereken h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re davac\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi hen\u00fcz ge\u00e7meden dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilemeyece\u011fi, bu nedenle de i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle fesheden davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131larak, \u00d6zel Daire bozma karar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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RESM\u0130 EVL\u0130L\u0130K TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEN \u0130T\u0130BAREN 1 YIL S\u00dcRE VAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin, evlenme nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce en az bir y\u0131l \u00fczerinde k\u0131deminin (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin) bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, evlilik prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Medeni Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bir nik\u00e2hla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 elzemdir. Di\u011fer yandan, bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda resmi evlilik i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Aksi takdirde di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u015fartlar olsa bile belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 hak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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A\u00c7IK BEYAN VE D\u0130LEK\u00c7E EK\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Son olarak kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlenme nedeniyle hizmet akdini fesh etmek istemesi halinde; bu y\u00f6ndeki irade beyan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir dilek\u00e7e ile ortaya koymas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca dilek\u00e7e ekine de evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131 fotokopisini ilave etmesi, hem ispat hem de gereksiz ihtilaflar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"evlilik-sebebiyle-cikista-kadinin-kidem-hakki-sabit","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1711314000uiHW7ydRmObdHAX.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":6978,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":7,"name":"\u0130SA","surname":"KARAKA\u015e","email":"igurmen@yandex.com.tr","slug":"isa-karakas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600UsNll1YpnmquGG1.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T10:20:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":50267,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":50141,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Evlilik sebebiyle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015fta kad\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem hakk\u0131 sabit","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u0130SA KARAKA\u015e","content":"

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nda, \u201cKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendi arzusuyla sona erdirirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 do\u011far\u201d h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunuyor. Yarg\u0131tay\u2019a giden bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta, net bir \u015fekilde evlilik gerek\u00e7esi bildirilmedi\u011fine dair itiraz \u00fczerine verilen yerel mahkeme karar\u0131 bozuldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Halen y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte bulunan 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinde, kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlenmesinin ard\u0131ndan ne \u015fartlarda k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 alabilece\u011fini d\u00fczenleyen h\u00fck\u00fcmler yer al\u0131yor. Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler gere\u011fince en az bir y\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bulunan kad\u0131n, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde belirsiz s\u00fcreli hizmet akdini kendi arzusu ile sona erdirmesi halinde k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazan\u0131yor. Bunun belli s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde, net bir dilek\u00e7e ve belli belgelerle yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Zaman zaman y\u00fcksek yarg\u0131ya intikal eden konu hakk\u0131nda bir\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131n\u0131n bilgileri \u015fu \u015fekilde:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Konu: Evlilik nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar\u0131 veren daire ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Karar bilgileri: 2016\/1871 E., 2020\/822 K.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

DAVA VE \u0130DD\u0130ALAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda; taraflar aras\u0131ndaki \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilik alaca\u011f\u0131\u2019 davas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 yap\u0131lan yarg\u0131lamada \u00f6zetle; davac\u0131 vekili, m\u00fcvekkilinin daval\u0131 i\u015fyerinde i\u015fletme operasyon eleman\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini evlilik nedeniyle feshetti\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrerek, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131dan tahsiline karar verilmesini talep etti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Daval\u0131 vekili ise cevap dilek\u00e7esinde; davac\u0131n\u0131n evlilik gerek\u00e7esiyle i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetti\u011fine dair iradesini ortaya koyarak evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131 sunmak suretiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcvekkili \u015firketten talep etmedi\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla fesih nedeninin evlilik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, davan\u0131n reddini savundu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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YEREL MAHKEME KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Konuyla ilgili yerel mahkeme; davac\u0131n\u0131n \u2026 2003 tarihinde evlendi\u011fini, fesih bildiriminde e\u015fiyle ayn\u0131 ortamda birlikte zaman ge\u00e7irmenin verdi\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini ifade etti\u011fi, buna g\u00f6re yasan\u0131n tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 evlenme nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle davan\u0131n reddine karar verdi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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TEMY\u0130ZDEK\u0130 TESP\u0130T<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Davac\u0131 vekilinin bu karara kar\u015f\u0131 temyiz talebinde bulunmas\u0131na binaen Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi; davac\u0131n\u0131n dosyada bulunan n\u00fcfus kayd\u0131na g\u00f6re \u2026 tarihinde evlendi\u011fini, \u2026 tarihinde daval\u0131 i\u015fverene hitaben yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 dilek\u00e7esinde; evlilik nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istemedi\u011fini belirtir y\u00f6nde ifadeler kullanarak \u2026 tarihi itibariyle ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Hukuk Dairesi ayr\u0131ca, mahkemece her ne kadar bu dilek\u00e7enin evlilik nedeniyle i\u015ften ayr\u0131lma iradesini ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin reddine karar verilmi\u015f ise de davac\u0131n\u0131n ihbar \u00f6neli tan\u0131maks\u0131z\u0131n fesih imkan\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu halde \u2026 tarihinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce dilek\u00e7esini i\u015fverene sunmas\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015ften istifa etmek sureti ile ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde yorumlanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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YARGITAY\u2019IN KARARI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi\u2019nin karar\u0131nda, \u201cDavac\u0131n\u0131n evlenme tarihinden itibaren 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde daval\u0131 i\u015fverene evlilik nedeniyle ayr\u0131lmay\u0131 ifade eder dilek\u00e7esini sunmas\u0131, davac\u0131n\u0131n evlenme nedenine dayal\u0131 fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Fesih i\u015flemi, yasan\u0131n arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yasa gere\u011fi k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mahkemece k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 talebinin kabul\u00fcne karar verilmesi gerekirken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 gerek\u00e7e ile reddi hatal\u0131d\u0131r\u2026\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle karar bozuldu.<\/span><\/p>

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\u0130T\u0130RAZA CEVAP<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Bu karardan sonra, dava direnme yolu ile Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi. Bu uyu\u015fmazl\u0131kta; somut olayda, k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, kanunda belirtilen asgari \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini dolduran i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin yine kanunda belirtilen nedenlerden biriyle son bulmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7iye, i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ise miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131demi ve \u00fccreti dikkate al\u0131narak i\u015fverence \u00f6denen bir miktar para olarak tarif edildi. Kararda 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 14. maddesinde; \u201cKad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kendi arzusu ile sona erdirirse k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131 hakk\u0131 do\u011far\u201d d\u00fczenlemesi kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fc vurguland\u0131. Devam\u0131nda kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin, bu h\u00fck\u00fcmden yararlanmas\u0131, Medeni Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bir nik\u00e2hla evlenmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu, yine h\u00fckm\u00fcn uygulanmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kad\u0131n\u0131n, evlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini feshetmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin, bu s\u00fcrenin de hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre oldu\u011funun alt\u0131 \u00e7izildi.<\/span><\/p>

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N\u0130HA\u0130 KARAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Buradan hareketle somut olayda davac\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfus kay\u0131t \u00f6rne\u011finden evlenmi\u015f oldu\u011funun tespit edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131, fesih bildirimi, dava dilek\u00e7esi ve t\u00fcm dosya i\u00e7eri\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; davac\u0131n\u0131n evlendi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u015fyerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, 1475 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

14. maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan fesih hakk\u0131n\u0131, resmi evlilik i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin kanunun a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fckm\u00fcne uygun \u015fekilde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa uygulanmas\u0131 gereken h\u00fck\u00fcmlere g\u00f6re davac\u0131 zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi hen\u00fcz ge\u00e7meden dava a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hakk\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bahsedilemeyece\u011fi, bu nedenle de i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini hakl\u0131 nedenle fesheden davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonucuna var\u0131larak, \u00d6zel Daire bozma karar\u0131na uyulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi bildirildi.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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RESM\u0130 EVL\u0130L\u0130K TAR\u0130H\u0130NDEN \u0130T\u0130BAREN 1 YIL S\u00dcRE VAR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin, evlenme nedeniyle k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131na hak kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in her \u015feyden \u00f6nce en az bir y\u0131l \u00fczerinde k\u0131deminin (\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin) bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130nceleme konusu Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu karar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi \u00fczere, evlilik prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Medeni Kanun h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re bir nik\u00e2hla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 elzemdir. Di\u011fer yandan, bu hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda resmi evlilik i\u015fleminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi tarihten itibaren bir y\u0131ll\u0131k hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcrenin ge\u00e7memi\u015f olmas\u0131na dikkat etmek gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Aksi takdirde di\u011fer t\u00fcm \u015fartlar olsa bile belirtilen s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde hakk\u0131n kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 hak kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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A\u00c7IK BEYAN VE D\u0130LEK\u00c7E EK\u0130<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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Son olarak kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7inin evlenme nedeniyle hizmet akdini fesh etmek istemesi halinde; bu y\u00f6ndeki irade beyan\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve net olarak yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir dilek\u00e7e ile ortaya koymas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca dilek\u00e7e ekine de evlilik c\u00fczdan\u0131 fotokopisini ilave etmesi, hem ispat hem de gereksiz ihtilaflar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 bertaraf etmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"evlilik-sebebiyle-cikista-kadinin-kidem-hakki-sabit","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1711314000uiHW7ydRmObdHAX.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1711314000uiHW7ydRmObdHAX.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":6978,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}