{"status":true,"post":{"id":16436,"user_id":10,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 10:08:43","created_at":"2017-05-01T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T07:08:43.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":16436,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Uzun s\u00fcredir \u00f6n planda olan siyaset g\u00fcndeminden bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131karak ekonomik reformlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeliyiz. Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hem tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hem de bundan sonra siyasi alanda yap\u0131lacaklar itibariyle siyaseti yine g\u00fcndemde tutacak. Buna ra\u011fmen ekonomideki reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz. <\/span><\/p>

1 - KAMU MAL\u0130 D\u0130S\u0130PL\u0130N\u0130N\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN G\u00d6ZETMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomide en \u00f6nemli iki \u00e7\u0131pas\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunlardan ilki, kamudaki mali disiplin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kamu borcu stoku. \u0130kincisi ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. 2017 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde ekonomiyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir miktar art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015fti. Ancak y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve mali disiplin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda kamuda gelir-harcama dengesini daha iyi y\u00f6neterek kamu mali disiplinine yeniden d\u00f6nmeliyiz.<\/span><\/p>

2 - \u00dcRET\u0130M REFORM PAKET\u0130N\u0130 HEMEN HAYATA GE\u00c7\u0130REL\u0130M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ekonomide te\u015fvikler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yeni istihdam\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in veriliyor. Ancak reel kesimin mevcut \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyen bir\u00e7ok unsur bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00dcretim Reform Program\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Program, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran unsurlar i\u00e7eriyordu. Organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015fiyordu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00fcretim reform program\u0131 h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

3 - BOR\u00c7LARIN YEN\u0130DEN YAPILANDIRILMASI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2016\u2019da \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 2016 Temmuz ay\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ko\u015fullar nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da firmada s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu nedenle h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00fczenleme haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fczenleme \u00e7ok olumlu. Ancak taksitlendirme se\u00e7eneklerinde faiz al\u0131nmaz veya \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler uygulan\u0131rsa d\u00fczenleme daha da faydal\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p>

4 - \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dc P\u0130YASASI DAHA ESNEK D\u00dcZENLEMELERE \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 DUYUYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istihdama kat\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor, buna kar\u015f\u0131n yeterince istihdam olu\u015fturulam\u0131yor. \u0130stihdam alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli te\u015fviklere ra\u011fmen istihdam piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kat\u0131 kurallara sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fverenler yeni istihdam olu\u015fturmaya hep mesafeli kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevcut ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde daha \u00e7ok istihdam olu\u015fturmak istiyorsak esneklik-g\u00fcvence dengesini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek daha esnek d\u00fczenlemelere y\u00f6nelmeliyiz. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren uzla\u015fma m\u00fcessesesi, kamu personel rejimi alanlar\u0131ndaki reformlar\u0131 h\u0131zla tamamlamal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/span><\/p>

5 - TE\u015eV\u0130K VE DESTEK KARMA\u015eASINA SON VEREL\u0130M <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Son d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, istihdam, Ar-Ge ve tasar\u0131m, KOB\u0130, kredi ve istihdam alanlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli te\u015fvikler uygulamaya konuldu. Ancak ayn\u0131 alanda birden \u00e7ok kamu kurumu yine \u00e7ok say\u0131da te\u015fvik uygular hale geldi ki, \u015firketlerde te\u015fvikleri anlamak ve uygulamak ayr\u0131 bir ihtisas gerektirir oldu. Bu nedenle te\u015fvik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da basitle\u015ftirmeli ve uygulamalar\u0131 tek elde toplamal\u0131y\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece te\u015fvik karma\u015fas\u0131na son vererek etkinli\u011fi de art\u0131rabilece\u011fiz. <\/span><\/p>

6 - YEN\u0130 B\u0130R SE\u00c7\u0130M \u0130HT\u0130MAL\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ekonomideki \u00f6nceliklerden biri de g\u00fcndemdeki siyaset \u00f6nceli\u011fi ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve yerine ekonomiyi ve di\u011fer alanlar\u0131 koymak olacak. T\u00fcrkiye referandum sonras\u0131 bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeni bir se\u00e7imi ve buna y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ekonomik olarak kald\u0131racak durumda de\u011fil. Belki makro dengeler olarak kald\u0131rabiliriz ama hem bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha feda etmi\u015f oluruz hem de reel sekt\u00f6r \u015firketlerinde yeni bir kan kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar\u0131z. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alanlardaki \u00f6nceliklerine d\u00f6nebilmeli.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine d\u00f6nersek kredi notu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc de pozitife \u00e7evirebiliriz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-reform-gundemine-hizla-donmeliyiz","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":100,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":10,"name":"CAN","surname":"G\u00dcRLESEL","email":"durmaz.umran@superposta.com","slug":"dr-can-gurlesel","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916008P5QTYWdQ2pLpLn.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:00.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":16535,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":16436,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

Uzun s\u00fcredir \u00f6n planda olan siyaset g\u00fcndeminden bir an \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131karak ekonomik reformlara a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeliyiz. Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hem tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hem de bundan sonra siyasi alanda yap\u0131lacaklar itibariyle siyaseti yine g\u00fcndemde tutacak. Buna ra\u011fmen ekonomideki reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz. <\/span><\/p>

1 - KAMU MAL\u0130 D\u0130S\u0130PL\u0130N\u0130N\u0130 YEN\u0130DEN G\u00d6ZETMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomide en \u00f6nemli iki \u00e7\u0131pas\u0131 bulunuyor. Bunlardan ilki, kamudaki mali disiplin, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kamu borcu stoku. \u0130kincisi ise g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc. 2017 b\u00fct\u00e7esinde ekonomiyi h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bir miktar art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenmi\u015fti. Ancak y\u0131l\u0131n ilk 3 ay\u0131ndaki b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve mali disiplin a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan endi\u015fe olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu nedenle \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki aylarda kamuda gelir-harcama dengesini daha iyi y\u00f6neterek kamu mali disiplinine yeniden d\u00f6nmeliyiz.<\/span><\/p>

2 - \u00dcRET\u0130M REFORM PAKET\u0130N\u0130 HEMEN HAYATA GE\u00c7\u0130REL\u0130M<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Ekonomide te\u015fvikler b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve yeni istihdam\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in veriliyor. Ancak reel kesimin mevcut \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkileyen bir\u00e7ok unsur bulunuyor. Bunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00dcretim Reform Program\u0131 haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Program, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken ve rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran unsurlar i\u00e7eriyordu. Organize sanayi b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretim ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyile\u015fiyordu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00fcretim reform program\u0131 h\u0131zla hayata ge\u00e7irilmeli. <\/span><\/p>

3 - BOR\u00c7LARIN YEN\u0130DEN YAPILANDIRILMASI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

2016\u2019da \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak 2016 Temmuz ay\u0131ndan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ko\u015fullar nedeniyle \u00e7ok say\u0131da firmada s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu nedenle h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bor\u00e7lar\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni bir d\u00fczenleme haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fczenleme \u00e7ok olumlu. Ancak taksitlendirme se\u00e7eneklerinde faiz al\u0131nmaz veya \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck faizler uygulan\u0131rsa d\u00fczenleme daha da faydal\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/p>

4 - \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dc P\u0130YASASI DAHA ESNEK D\u00dcZENLEMELERE \u0130HT\u0130YA\u00c7 DUYUYOR<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de istihdama kat\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor, buna kar\u015f\u0131n yeterince istihdam olu\u015fturulam\u0131yor. \u0130stihdam alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli te\u015fviklere ra\u011fmen istihdam piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kat\u0131 kurallara sahip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fverenler yeni istihdam olu\u015fturmaya hep mesafeli kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de mevcut ko\u015fullar i\u00e7inde daha \u00e7ok istihdam olu\u015fturmak istiyorsak esneklik-g\u00fcvence dengesini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irerek daha esnek d\u00fczenlemelere y\u00f6nelmeliyiz. K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7i-i\u015fveren uzla\u015fma m\u00fcessesesi, kamu personel rejimi alanlar\u0131ndaki reformlar\u0131 h\u0131zla tamamlamal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/span><\/p>

5 - TE\u015eV\u0130K VE DESTEK KARMA\u015eASINA SON VEREL\u0130M <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Son d\u00f6nemde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, istihdam, Ar-Ge ve tasar\u0131m, KOB\u0130, kredi ve istihdam alanlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli te\u015fvikler uygulamaya konuldu. Ancak ayn\u0131 alanda birden \u00e7ok kamu kurumu yine \u00e7ok say\u0131da te\u015fvik uygular hale geldi ki, \u015firketlerde te\u015fvikleri anlamak ve uygulamak ayr\u0131 bir ihtisas gerektirir oldu. Bu nedenle te\u015fvik uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da basitle\u015ftirmeli ve uygulamalar\u0131 tek elde toplamal\u0131y\u0131z. B\u00f6ylece te\u015fvik karma\u015fas\u0131na son vererek etkinli\u011fi de art\u0131rabilece\u011fiz. <\/span><\/p>

6 - YEN\u0130 B\u0130R SE\u00c7\u0130M \u0130HT\u0130MAL\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ekonomideki \u00f6nceliklerden biri de g\u00fcndemdeki siyaset \u00f6nceli\u011fi ve a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak ve yerine ekonomiyi ve di\u011fer alanlar\u0131 koymak olacak. T\u00fcrkiye referandum sonras\u0131 bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yeni bir se\u00e7imi ve buna y\u00f6nelik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ekonomik olarak kald\u0131racak durumda de\u011fil. Belki makro dengeler olarak kald\u0131rabiliriz ama hem bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha feda etmi\u015f oluruz hem de reel sekt\u00f6r \u015firketlerinde yeni bir kan kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar\u0131z. Bu nedenle T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zla siyaset d\u0131\u015f\u0131 alanlardaki \u00f6nceliklerine d\u00f6nebilmeli.<\/span><\/p>

Son S\u00f6z:<\/strong> Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine d\u00f6nersek kredi notu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc de pozitife \u00e7evirebiliriz.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ekonomide-reform-gundemine-hizla-donmeliyiz","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ekonomide reform g\u00fcndemine h\u0131zla d\u00f6nmeliyiz","meta_description":"Dr. Can G\u00fcrlesel","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":100,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}