{"status":true,"post":{"id":43051,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2023-09-04 07:53:00","created_at":"2023-09-04T04:53:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2023-09-04T04:53:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":43051,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018D\u00fcnyan\u0131n fabrikas\u0131\u2019 eskisi kadar ucuz de\u011fil","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan enflasyon, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen seviyelere y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. K\u00fcresel enflasyon son aylarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine girmi\u015f olsa da mevcut seviyeler halen merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n hedeflerinin uza\u011f\u0131nda. Salg\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 tedarik zincirlerinde olu\u015fan aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015fmesi, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ana sebepler. Konjonkt\u00fcrel unsurlarda rahatlama ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal unsurlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n gelecekte g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6remeyece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik soru i\u015faretlerine neden oluyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel enflasyonun gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a kritik.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ASYA\u2019DA \u00dcCRETLER ARTIYOR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1980\u2019lerde y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en k\u00fcreselle\u015fme dalgas\u0131, sanayi \u00fcretimini Bat\u0131\u2019dan Do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ayak izlerini takip eden \u00c7in, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n fabrikas\u0131\u2019 haline gelmi\u015fti. Hindistan, Endonezya, Tayvan, Tayland ve Malezya gibi di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinin de k\u00fcresel sanayi \u00fcretiminde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r paylar\u0131 var. Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 ve salg\u0131n gibi \u015foklar Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki gelece\u011finin sorgulanmas\u0131na neden olsa da bug\u00fcn halen imalat sanayi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si Asya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015flara, \u00e7ok daha uzun saatler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mecbur olan Asyal\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fcresel enflasyondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tetikleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri olmu\u015ftu. Ama art\u0131k durum de\u011fi\u015fiyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccrete dayal\u0131 rekabet dendi\u011finde ak\u0131llara ilk gelen \u00fclke olan \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fccretler art\u0131k o denli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fil. \u00c7in\u2019de 2008\u2019den sonra ortalama reel \u00fccretlerde yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019deki kadar olmasa da Asya genelinde de \u00fccretlerde art\u0131\u015f var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TERC\u0130HLER\u0130 BEYAZ YAKALI \u0130\u015eLER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na dair de\u011fi\u015fen tek \u015fey, \u00fccret seviyesi de\u011fil. Asya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ya\u015flan\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019de n\u00fcfus, 60 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir ilk kez 2022\u2019de azalma ya\u015fad\u0131. Bununla birlikte, bir\u00e7ok Asya \u00fclkesinde yeni nesil, eskilere k\u0131yasla uzun saatler fabrika i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya o denli istekli de\u011fil. Daha iyi ko\u015fullarda \u00f6zellikle de beyaz yakal\u0131 i\u015flerde- \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iste\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yor. \u0130nternetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte gen\u00e7lerin ellerinden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ve sosyal medya uygulamalar\u0131, Asyal\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. Onlar da Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki akranlar\u0131 ile benzer ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hayalini kuruyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131\u2019daki gen\u00e7lerin durumunun da o kadar parlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek laz\u0131m. Fakat d\u00fcnyay\u0131 dizi karakterleri ve sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden takip etti\u011finizde ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7ok da yans\u0131tmayan bir alg\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Asyal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler de bu alg\u0131ya kap\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye de benzer bir dertten muzdarip. Eskiden 15-20 bin dolar ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir seviyesi a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda i\u015f be\u011fenmeme e\u011filimi ba\u015f g\u00f6sterirdi. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve sosyal medya ile birlikte bu e\u015fik \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere gerilemi\u015f durumda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu geli\u015fme, hen\u00fcz sanayile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini tamamlayamam\u0131\u015f olan geli\u015fen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"dunyanin-fabrikasi-eskisi-kadar-ucuz-degil","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1693774800sKX1O6456RmNH5r.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1694,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":43177,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":43051,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018D\u00fcnyan\u0131n fabrikas\u0131\u2019 eskisi kadar ucuz de\u011fil","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"PROF. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","content":"

nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Salg\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan enflasyon, d\u00fcnya genelinde \u00e7ok uzun y\u0131llar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen seviyelere y\u00fckselmi\u015fti. K\u00fcresel enflasyon son aylarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f trendine girmi\u015f olsa da mevcut seviyeler halen merkez bankalar\u0131n\u0131n hedeflerinin uza\u011f\u0131nda. Salg\u0131n kaynakl\u0131 tedarik zincirlerinde olu\u015fan aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n giderilmesi ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n normalle\u015fmesi, enflasyonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ana sebepler. Konjonkt\u00fcrel unsurlarda rahatlama ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f olsa da baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal unsurlar, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n salg\u0131n \u00f6ncesindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enflasyon oranlar\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131n gelecekte g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6remeyece\u011fine y\u00f6nelik soru i\u015faretlerine neden oluyor. Bu ba\u011flamda Do\u011fu Asya\u2019daki demografik ve sosyo-ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, k\u00fcresel enflasyonun gelece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a kritik.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

ASYA\u2019DA \u00dcCRETLER ARTIYOR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

1980\u2019lerde y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7en k\u00fcreselle\u015fme dalgas\u0131, sanayi \u00fcretimini Bat\u0131\u2019dan Do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131na kayd\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Japonya ve G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin ayak izlerini takip eden \u00c7in, 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda \u2018d\u00fcnyan\u0131n fabrikas\u0131\u2019 haline gelmi\u015fti. Hindistan, Endonezya, Tayvan, Tayland ve Malezya gibi di\u011fer Asya \u00fclkelerinin de k\u00fcresel sanayi \u00fcretiminde hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r paylar\u0131 var. Ticaret sava\u015flar\u0131 ve salg\u0131n gibi \u015foklar Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcretimdeki gelece\u011finin sorgulanmas\u0131na neden olsa da bug\u00fcn halen imalat sanayi \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 50\u2019si Asya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki meslekta\u015flar\u0131na k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015flara, \u00e7ok daha uzun saatler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya mecbur olan Asyal\u0131lar, \u00f6zellikle 2000\u2019lerin ba\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fcresel enflasyondaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tetikleyen en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan biri olmu\u015ftu. Ama art\u0131k durum de\u011fi\u015fiyor. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccrete dayal\u0131 rekabet dendi\u011finde ak\u0131llara ilk gelen \u00fclke olan \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fccretler art\u0131k o denli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck de\u011fil. \u00c7in\u2019de 2008\u2019den sonra ortalama reel \u00fccretlerde yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019deki kadar olmasa da Asya genelinde de \u00fccretlerde art\u0131\u015f var.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

TERC\u0130HLER\u0130 BEYAZ YAKALI \u0130\u015eLER<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131na dair de\u011fi\u015fen tek \u015fey, \u00fccret seviyesi de\u011fil. Asya\u2019n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu ya\u015flan\u0131yor. \u00c7in\u2019de n\u00fcfus, 60 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir ilk kez 2022\u2019de azalma ya\u015fad\u0131. Bununla birlikte, bir\u00e7ok Asya \u00fclkesinde yeni nesil, eskilere k\u0131yasla uzun saatler fabrika i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya o denli istekli de\u011fil. Daha iyi ko\u015fullarda \u00f6zellikle de beyaz yakal\u0131 i\u015flerde- \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iste\u011fi a\u011f\u0131r bas\u0131yor. \u0130nternetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte gen\u00e7lerin ellerinden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar ve sosyal medya uygulamalar\u0131, Asyal\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiliyor. Onlar da Bat\u0131l\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki akranlar\u0131 ile benzer ko\u015fullarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n hayalini kuruyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bat\u0131\u2019daki gen\u00e7lerin durumunun da o kadar parlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek laz\u0131m. Fakat d\u00fcnyay\u0131 dizi karakterleri ve sosyal medya payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden takip etti\u011finizde ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u00e7ok da yans\u0131tmayan bir alg\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Asyal\u0131 gen\u00e7ler de bu alg\u0131ya kap\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye de benzer bir dertten muzdarip. Eskiden 15-20 bin dolar ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli gelir seviyesi a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gen\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda i\u015f be\u011fenmeme e\u011filimi ba\u015f g\u00f6sterirdi. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme ve sosyal medya ile birlikte bu e\u015fik \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelere gerilemi\u015f durumda.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Bu geli\u015fme, hen\u00fcz sanayile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini tamamlayamam\u0131\u015f olan geli\u015fen \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun te\u015fkil ediyor.<\/span><\/p>","slug":"dunyanin-fabrikasi-eskisi-kadar-ucuz-degil","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1693774800sKX1O6456RmNH5r.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1693774800sKX1O6456RmNH5r.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":1694,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}