{"status":true,"post":{"id":23595,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 14:30:45","created_at":"2020-11-19T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T11:30:45.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":23595,"is_featured":0,"title":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu ay\u0131n ortas\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in epeydir pe\u015fini kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131, Kapsaml\u0131 B\u00f6lgesel Ekonomik Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (KBEO, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership-RCEP) imzaland\u0131. Anla\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda yan\u0131nda, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (GA\u00dcB-ASEAN) \u00fcyeleri olan Malezya, Endonezya, Tayland, Singapur, Filipinler, Vietnam, Brunei, Laos, Myanmar ve Kambo\u00e7ya olu\u015fturuyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin toplam n\u00fcfusu d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun, ekonomilerinin toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Uzun s\u00fcredir bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Hindistan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u00e7ekilmeseydi, anla\u015fma d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacakt\u0131.<\/span>
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600 M\u0130LYONLUK PAZAR<\/strong><\/span>
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\u00c7in i\u00e7in anla\u015fma, birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. GA\u00dcB, \u00c7in i\u00e7in 600 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi beklenen b\u00f6lgesel ekonomisi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar olu\u015fturuyor. Anla\u015fma, \u00c7in\u2019in bu pazara anla\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fclkelerden daha avantajl\u0131 konumda ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. \u00d6te yandan b\u00f6lge, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomik reform s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fccretler ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi GA\u00dcB\u2019\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcyeleri olan Malezya, Endonezya, Filipinler ve Tayland\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sonucunda \u00c7in\u2019in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi, Malezya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin hepsinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span>
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Son y\u0131llarda bu ekonomik geli\u015fme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun azalmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 politikalar\u0131 sonucunda \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fkin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerindeki ortalama \u00fccret d\u00fczeyleri GA\u00dcB \u00fclkelerininkini a\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u00c7inli \u00fcreticiler, emek yo\u011fun \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evre \u00fclkelere kayd\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fccretlerin d\u00fczeyi, altyap\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131nca bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde h\u00e2l\u00e2 rekabete olanak veriyorsa da \u00c7in, emek yo\u011fun \u00fcretim i\u00e7in uygun bir \u00fclke olmaktan h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu durumda \u00c7in i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli, daha az emek yo\u011fun a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde tutup; daha emek yo\u011fun a\u015famalar\u0131n vergi ve b\u00fcrokrasi zorluklar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n rahatl\u0131kla GA\u00dcB \u00fclkelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019in bu \u00fclkelerle politik olarak yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finden, uluslararas\u0131 politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
K\u00dcRESELLE\u015eME DO\u011eUDA PARLIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in\u2019in imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu anla\u015fma ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2005\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD, bu yola \u00c7in\u2019den sonra girmi\u015f, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019nin 2010\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesiyle yine Japonya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve GA\u00dcP \u00fcyelerinden d\u00f6rd\u00fc, Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nun \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131nda da ABD, Kanada, Meksika, \u015eili aras\u0131nda benzer bir anla\u015fma, Trans Pasifik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ildikten sonra ilk i\u015flerinden biri, bu anla\u015fmadan \u00e7\u0131kmak olmu\u015ftu.<\/span>
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ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcyeler, \u00e7ok da i\u00e7lerine sinmeyen baz\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip, ad\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131na kapsaml\u0131 ilerici s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ekleyip anla\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015flard\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n toplum ve politika d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye mesafeli hava, ABD\u2019nin ondan sonra da bu anla\u015fmaya d\u00f6nmesini zor k\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme bat\u0131da p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, do\u011fuda, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme oda\u011f\u0131 olacak b\u00f6lgelerde, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00c7in merkezli olarak giderek parl\u0131yor, ABD ise <\/span>\u015fimdilik bu s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. \u00d6nemli politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak geli\u015fmeler\u2026<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dunyanin-en-genis-kapsamli-ekonomik-isbirligi-anlasmasi-uzerine","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1109,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":23694,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":23595,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Bu ay\u0131n ortas\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in epeydir pe\u015fini kovalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131, Kapsaml\u0131 B\u00f6lgesel Ekonomik Ortakl\u0131k Anla\u015fmas\u0131 (KBEO, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership-RCEP) imzaland\u0131. Anla\u015fman\u0131n taraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00c7in, Japonya, G\u00fcney Kore, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda yan\u0131nda, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (GA\u00dcB-ASEAN) \u00fcyeleri olan Malezya, Endonezya, Tayland, Singapur, Filipinler, Vietnam, Brunei, Laos, Myanmar ve Kambo\u00e7ya olu\u015fturuyor. Bu \u00fclkelerin toplam n\u00fcfusu d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun, ekonomilerinin toplam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu olu\u015fturuyor. Uzun s\u00fcredir bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Hindistan, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u00e7ekilmeseydi, anla\u015fma d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kapsayacakt\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
600 M\u0130LYONLUK PAZAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in i\u00e7in anla\u015fma, birka\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. GA\u00dcB, \u00c7in i\u00e7in 600 milyonu a\u015fan n\u00fcfusu ve \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131yla d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesi beklenen b\u00f6lgesel ekonomisi ile b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pazar olu\u015fturuyor. Anla\u015fma, \u00c7in\u2019in bu pazara anla\u015fma d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan \u00fclkelerden daha avantajl\u0131 konumda ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak. \u00d6te yandan b\u00f6lge, \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretim a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletme potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ekonomik reform s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019de \u00fccretler ve ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi GA\u00dcB\u2019\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcyeleri olan Malezya, Endonezya, Filipinler ve Tayland\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131ndayd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise h\u0131zl\u0131 ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme sonucunda \u00c7in\u2019in ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelir d\u00fczeyi, Malezya d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bu \u00fclkelerin hepsinin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/span>
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Son y\u0131llarda bu ekonomik geli\u015fme, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki n\u00fcfusun azalmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131 politikalar\u0131 sonucunda \u00c7in\u2019in \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fkin do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerindeki ortalama \u00fccret d\u00fczeyleri GA\u00dcB \u00fclkelerininkini a\u015f\u0131yor. Bu nedenle \u00c7inli \u00fcreticiler, emek yo\u011fun \u00fcretime dayal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evre \u00fclkelere kayd\u0131r\u0131yorlar. Bu ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 ve bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fccretlerin d\u00fczeyi, altyap\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 da kat\u0131l\u0131nca bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcnde h\u00e2l\u00e2 rekabete olanak veriyorsa da \u00c7in, emek yo\u011fun \u00fcretim i\u00e7in uygun bir \u00fclke olmaktan h\u0131zla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu durumda \u00c7in i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin y\u00fcksek katma de\u011ferli, daha az emek yo\u011fun a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclke i\u00e7inde tutup; daha emek yo\u011fun a\u015famalar\u0131n vergi ve b\u00fcrokrasi zorluklar\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n rahatl\u0131kla GA\u00dcB \u00fclkelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesini sa\u011flamak, rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn korunmas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. \u00d6te yandan, ekonomik b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fme, \u00c7in\u2019in bu \u00fclkelerle politik olarak yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finden, uluslararas\u0131 politika a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
K\u00dcRESELLE\u015eME DO\u011eUDA PARLIYOR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00c7in\u2019in imzalanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00e7aba harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu anla\u015fma ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar 2005\u2019te ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD, bu yola \u00c7in\u2019den sonra girmi\u015f, daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. ABD\u2019nin 2010\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmesiyle yine Japonya, Avustralya, Yeni Zelanda ve GA\u00dcP \u00fcyelerinden d\u00f6rd\u00fc, Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019nun \u00f6b\u00fcr taraf\u0131nda da ABD, Kanada, Meksika, \u015eili aras\u0131nda benzer bir anla\u015fma, Trans Pasifik Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anla\u015fmas\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7ildikten sonra ilk i\u015flerinden biri, bu anla\u015fmadan \u00e7\u0131kmak olmu\u015ftu.<\/span>
<\/span>
ABD d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki \u00fcyeler, \u00e7ok da i\u00e7lerine sinmeyen baz\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirip, ad\u0131n\u0131n da ba\u015f\u0131na kapsaml\u0131 ilerici s\u00f6zc\u00fckleri ekleyip anla\u015fmay\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koymu\u015flard\u0131. Trump\u2019\u0131n toplum ve politika d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcreselle\u015fmeye mesafeli hava, ABD\u2019nin ondan sonra da bu anla\u015fmaya d\u00f6nmesini zor k\u0131l\u0131yor. K\u00fcreselle\u015fme bat\u0131da p\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken, do\u011fuda, d\u00fcnya ekonomisinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fcme oda\u011f\u0131 olacak b\u00f6lgelerde, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fe g\u00f6re \u00c7in merkezli olarak giderek parl\u0131yor, ABD ise <\/span>\u015fimdilik bu s\u00fcrecin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. \u00d6nemli politik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olacak geli\u015fmeler\u2026<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dunyanin-en-genis-kapsamli-ekonomik-isbirligi-anlasmasi-uzerine","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 ekonomik i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1109,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}