{"status":true,"post":{"id":34254,"user_id":29,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:34:22","created_at":"2022-08-04T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:34:22.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":34254,"is_featured":0,"title":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ve kamu \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modelleri","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu (World Bank Group-WBG), be\u015f uluslararas\u0131 organizasyon taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ve gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeleri ucuz finansman yoluyla desteklemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (IBRD)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Birli\u011fi (IDA)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurumu (IFC)<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u00c7ok Tarafl\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Garantisi Ajans\u0131 (MIGA)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Merkezi (ICSID)<\/span>
<\/span>
IBRD, IDA ve IFC, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla finansman sa\u011fl\u0131yor. IBRD, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in devlet garantisi alt\u0131nda finansman sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Finansman \u00e7o\u011funlukla 3-5 y\u0131l\u0131 geri \u00f6demesiz 15-20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
IDA, gelir seviyesi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in finansman sa\u011flamakta olup faizsiz, 10 y\u0131l geri \u00f6demesiz ve toplamda 35-40 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. IFC, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re kredi vermek amac\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/span>
<\/span>
ALTYAPI PROJELER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00dclkemiz, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredilerine ba\u015fvurabiliyor. Kredilerin yap i\u015flet devret, yap i\u015flet ve i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devri ve benzeri finansman modelleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen projelerde kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Hazine garantisi verilebiliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yap i\u015flet devret modeliyle bir\u00e7ok unsuru bar\u0131nd\u0131ran altyap\u0131 projelerinin devletlere finansman y\u00fck\u00fc getirmeden in\u015fas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Projeyi hayata ge\u00e7iren \u015firketlere kamu otoritesi taraf\u0131ndan belli bir s\u00fcreyle i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 veriliyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen altyap\u0131 tesisi, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye bedelsiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 modeli ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan tesislerin yenilenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. \u0130leri teknoloji veya y\u00fcksek maliyet gerektiren projelerde kamu otoritesi, hazinenin \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetindeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 proje y\u00fcklenicisine kulland\u0131rabiliyor. Proje y\u00fcklenicisi 30 y\u0131la kadar s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli nitelikte \u00fcst hakk\u0131 elde ediyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenicinin kamu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek temel standartlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetmesi gerekiyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu modelde \u0130dare, y\u00fckleniciye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesislerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile tesisteki belli hizmetlerin sunulmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bedel \u00f6d\u00fcyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenicinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi yap\u0131m i\u015fleri i\u00e7in tahsis edece\u011fi \u00f6z kaynak oran\u0131n\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00f6nemi s\u00fcresince s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirtilen d\u00f6nemsel yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 20\u2019si kadar olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ile gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler, ucuz finansman yoluyla baz\u0131 altyap\u0131 projelerini hayata ge\u00e7irebiliyor. Bu krediler \u00fclkemiz taraf\u0131ndan kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modeli kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkemiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu tarz b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli projelerin finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hafifletilmesi ve projelerin i\u015fletim s\u00fcresi bitti\u011finde tesisin bedelsiz olarak edinimi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenici de \u00fcstlendi\u011fi finansman y\u00fck\u00fc ve operasyonel maliyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan projenin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elde edilecek gelire veya kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kira gelirine sahip oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dunya-bankasi-kredileri-ve-kamu-ozel-isbirligi-modelleri","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ve kamu \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modelleri","meta_description":"AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1089,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":29,"name":"MUHAMMET","surname":"AKSAN","email":"av-muhammet-aksan@gmail.com","slug":"av-muhammet-aksan","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600IewiFiiT1aT8ZK3.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T10:51:30.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:45:38.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":34353,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":34254,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ve kamu \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modelleri","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 Grubu (World Bank Group-WBG), be\u015f uluslararas\u0131 organizasyon taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan ve gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeleri ucuz finansman yoluyla desteklemeyi ama\u00e7l\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130mar ve Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 (IBRD)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Birli\u011fi (IDA)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Finans Kurumu (IFC)<\/span>
<\/span>
* \u00c7ok Tarafl\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Garantisi Ajans\u0131 (MIGA)<\/span>
<\/span>
* Uluslararas\u0131 Yat\u0131r\u0131m Anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Merkezi (ICSID)<\/span>
<\/span>
IBRD, IDA ve IFC, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli ve geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla finansman sa\u011fl\u0131yor. IBRD, geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in devlet garantisi alt\u0131nda finansman sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Finansman \u00e7o\u011funlukla 3-5 y\u0131l\u0131 geri \u00f6demesiz 15-20 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
IDA, gelir seviyesi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in finansman sa\u011flamakta olup faizsiz, 10 y\u0131l geri \u00f6demesiz ve toplamda 35-40 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemler i\u00e7in kulland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. IFC, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re kredi vermek amac\u0131yla kuruldu.<\/span>
<\/span>
ALTYAPI PROJELER\u0130<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u00dclkemiz, D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredilerine ba\u015fvurabiliyor. Kredilerin yap i\u015flet devret, yap i\u015flet ve i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 devri ve benzeri finansman modelleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen projelerde kulland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Hazine garantisi verilebiliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yap i\u015flet devret modeliyle bir\u00e7ok unsuru bar\u0131nd\u0131ran altyap\u0131 projelerinin devletlere finansman y\u00fck\u00fc getirmeden in\u015fas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Projeyi hayata ge\u00e7iren \u015firketlere kamu otoritesi taraf\u0131ndan belli bir s\u00fcreyle i\u015fletme hakk\u0131 veriliyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen altyap\u0131 tesisi, yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeye bedelsiz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 modeli ile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131nca ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan tesislerin yenilenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. \u0130leri teknoloji veya y\u00fcksek maliyet gerektiren projelerde kamu otoritesi, hazinenin \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetindeki ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar\u0131 proje y\u00fcklenicisine kulland\u0131rabiliyor. Proje y\u00fcklenicisi 30 y\u0131la kadar s\u00f6z konusu ta\u015f\u0131nmaz \u00fczerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve s\u00fcrekli nitelikte \u00fcst hakk\u0131 elde ediyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenicinin kamu taraf\u0131ndan belirlenecek temel standartlar\u0131 g\u00f6zetmesi gerekiyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu modelde \u0130dare, y\u00fckleniciye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesislerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile tesisteki belli hizmetlerin sunulmas\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bedel \u00f6d\u00fcyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenicinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirece\u011fi yap\u0131m i\u015fleri i\u00e7in tahsis edece\u011fi \u00f6z kaynak oran\u0131n\u0131n, yat\u0131r\u0131m d\u00f6nemi s\u00fcresince s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirtilen d\u00f6nemsel yat\u0131r\u0131m tutar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 20\u2019si kadar olmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ile gelir d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fclkeler, ucuz finansman yoluyla baz\u0131 altyap\u0131 projelerini hayata ge\u00e7irebiliyor. Bu krediler \u00fclkemiz taraf\u0131ndan kamu-\u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modeli kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebiliyor. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkemiz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan bu tarz b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli projelerin finansman y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hafifletilmesi ve projelerin i\u015fletim s\u00fcresi bitti\u011finde tesisin bedelsiz olarak edinimi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Y\u00fcklenici de \u00fcstlendi\u011fi finansman y\u00fck\u00fc ve operasyonel maliyet kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan projenin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak elde edilecek gelire veya kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kira gelirine sahip oluyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dunya-bankasi-kredileri-ve-kamu-ozel-isbirligi-modelleri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 kredileri ve kamu \u00f6zel i\u015fbirli\u011fi modelleri","meta_description":"AV. MUHAMMET AKSAN","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1089,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}