{"status":true,"post":{"id":13071,"user_id":23,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-21 09:21:57","created_at":"2016-02-21T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-21T06:21:57.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":13071,"is_featured":0,"title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette neler oluyor?","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

12 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan Aral\u0131k 2015 d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bakal\u0131m veriler bize ne sinyaller veriyor...\u0130hracat birim de\u011fer endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10.9 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 10.7, hammaddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 13.2, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 35.6 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 9.1 azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi birim de\u011ferlerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir hareket ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u0130malat sanayinde y\u00fczde 9.1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dikkatimizi \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn maliyetlerle ilgili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in hemen ithalat birim de\u011ferlerine bakaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130thalat birim de\u011fer endeksine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 17.1 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 11, ham maddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 20.4, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 40.6 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 7.7 azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6ylece ihracat birim de\u011ferindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sebeplerinden birinin, d\u00fc\u015fen maliyetler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u0130thal fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e \u00fcretimin hammadde maliyeti azalmakta ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da daha rekabet\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 verilebilmektedir. Bu arada T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 da sat\u0131\u015fta dolar bazl\u0131 fiyatlarda daha fazla indirim yapma imkan\u0131 da getirmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Birim fiyat endeksleri ihracat veya ithalat yap\u0131lan ve fiyatlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hammaddeyi kapsamaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemsel olarak ayn\u0131 miktarlarda olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnler nedeniyle bu de\u011ferler bizi yanl\u0131\u015f kararlara y\u00f6nlendirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ihracatta fiyat\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 daha fazla olmu\u015fsa bu durum fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor izlenimi verebilir. Bu nedenle miktar baz\u0131nda verilere bak\u0131p bu durumu teyit edip etmedi\u011fini de g\u00f6relim.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat miktar endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0.3 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 3.1, ham maddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 2.2 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 1.5 azal\u0131rken, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 38.4 artt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi imalat sanayinde ihracat miktar endeksi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sadece y\u00fczde 1.5. Global durgunlu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131rsak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130thalat miktar endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0.5 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 7.8 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 4.3 azal\u0131rken, hammaddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 4.9 ve yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 14.6 artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayi ihracat miktar endeksinde y\u00fczde 1.5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalatta y\u00fczde 4.3 ve hammaddelerde y\u00fczde 4.9 azalma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bizi tedirgin eden de bu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ithalat miktarlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler (e\u011fer yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretimle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yorsa) gelecekte daha daralan piyasalar\u0131n habercisi olabilir. \u00dcretim veya cirolarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisiyle ithalatta i\u015fler a\u011f\u0131rdan al\u0131n\u0131yor olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda fiyatlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareket ederken fazla stok yak\u0131n gelecekte y\u00fcksek maliyetli stok anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dis-ticarette-neler-oluyor","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette neler oluyor?","meta_description":"Hikmet Baydar","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":108,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":23,"name":"H\u0130KMET","surname":"BAYDAR","email":"hikmet-baydar@gmail.com","slug":"hikmet-baydar","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600m8IdzrjJsMVvSMC.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-19T14:42:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:49:02.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":13170,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":13071,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette neler oluyor?","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

12 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan Aral\u0131k 2015 d\u0131\u015f ticaret verileri a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bakal\u0131m veriler bize ne sinyaller veriyor...\u0130hracat birim de\u011fer endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 10.9 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 10.7, hammaddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 13.2, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 35.6 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 9.1 azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi birim de\u011ferlerde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc bir hareket ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. \u0130malat sanayinde y\u00fczde 9.1 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f dikkatimizi \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn maliyetlerle ilgili olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in hemen ithalat birim de\u011ferlerine bakaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130thalat birim de\u011fer endeksine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 17.1 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 11, ham maddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 20.4, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 40.6 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 7.7 azald\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6ylece ihracat birim de\u011ferindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sebeplerinden birinin, d\u00fc\u015fen maliyetler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. \u0130thal fiyatlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e \u00fcretimin hammadde maliyeti azalmakta ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da daha rekabet\u00e7i sat\u0131\u015f fiyatlar\u0131 verilebilmektedir. Bu arada T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131\u2019n\u0131n de\u011fer kayb\u0131 da sat\u0131\u015fta dolar bazl\u0131 fiyatlarda daha fazla indirim yapma imkan\u0131 da getirmektedir.<\/span><\/p>

Birim fiyat endeksleri ihracat veya ithalat yap\u0131lan ve fiyatlar\u0131 farkl\u0131 olan bir s\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn veya hammaddeyi kapsamaktad\u0131r. D\u00f6nemsel olarak ayn\u0131 miktarlarda olmayan \u00fcr\u00fcnler nedeniyle bu de\u011ferler bizi yanl\u0131\u015f kararlara y\u00f6nlendirebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin ihracatta fiyat\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 daha fazla olmu\u015fsa bu durum fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor izlenimi verebilir. Bu nedenle miktar baz\u0131nda verilere bak\u0131p bu durumu teyit edip etmedi\u011fini de g\u00f6relim.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130hracat miktar endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0.3 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 3.1, ham maddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 2.2 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 1.5 azal\u0131rken, yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 38.4 artt\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi imalat sanayinde ihracat miktar endeksi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f sadece y\u00fczde 1.5. Global durgunlu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131rsak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f de\u011fil.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130thalat miktar endeksi aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0.5 azald\u0131. Endeks bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re, g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve t\u00fct\u00fcnde y\u00fczde 7.8 ve imalat sanayinde (g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek, t\u00fct\u00fcn hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 4.3 azal\u0131rken, hammaddelerde (yak\u0131t hari\u00e7) y\u00fczde 4.9 ve yak\u0131tlarda y\u00fczde 14.6 artt\u0131.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130malat sanayi ihracat miktar endeksinde y\u00fczde 1.5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ithalatta y\u00fczde 4.3 ve hammaddelerde y\u00fczde 4.9 azalma oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bizi tedirgin eden de bu. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ithalat miktarlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler (e\u011fer yurt i\u00e7i \u00fcretimle kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yorsa) gelecekte daha daralan piyasalar\u0131n habercisi olabilir. \u00dcretim veya cirolarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olaca\u011f\u0131 beklentisiyle ithalatta i\u015fler a\u011f\u0131rdan al\u0131n\u0131yor olabilir. Bunun yan\u0131nda fiyatlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc hareket ederken fazla stok yak\u0131n gelecekte y\u00fcksek maliyetli stok anlam\u0131na gelebilir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dis-ticarette-neler-oluyor","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette neler oluyor?","meta_description":"Hikmet Baydar","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":108,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}