{"status":true,"post":{"id":27639,"user_id":23,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:34:12","created_at":"2021-07-22T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:34:12.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":27639,"is_featured":0,"title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u0130KMET BAYDAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun 9 Temmuz 2021 g\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fclteninde d\u0131\u015f ticaret ile ilgili \u00f6nemli veriler yay\u0131mland\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu b\u00fcltende hem fiyat hem de miktar analizleri ayl\u0131k ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00fcltendeki verileri hep birlikte analiz edelim. Analiz etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nem, 2020-2021 may\u0131s d\u00f6nemi. \u00d6ncelikle fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimlerine bakal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t hari\u00e7 hammadde ithalat\u0131nda birim de\u011ferler y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 50.9 artarken, ayn\u0131 kategori ve d\u00f6nemde ihracat birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 25.3 seviyesinde kalm\u0131\u015f. Buradan \u015funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. \u0130hra\u00e7 edilen hammadde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ithal edilen hammaddenin fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcne tam olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Yani maliyetler yeterince dinamik analiz edilmiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunun i\u00e7in firmalar\u0131n maliyet y\u00f6netiminde daha dinamik olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda ithalat y\u0131ll\u0131k birim fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 100.1 civar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ihracatta y\u00fczde 126.3 oran\u0131nda bir ortalama fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Demek ki bu sekt\u00f6rde k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k artm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
G\u0130RD\u0130 MAL\u0130YETLER\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u0130malat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda ithalat girdi maliyetlerinde y\u00fczde 21.1 ortalama birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu iken, ihracatta ise art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 11.3 seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmi\u015f. K\u0131sacas\u0131, hem hammadde hem de imalat ithalat girdi maliyeti y\u00fcksek seviyede artarken, ihracat birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalm\u0131\u015f. Buradan \u015funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: \u0130hracat yapan \u00fcretim firmalar\u0131 girdi maliyetlerini dinamik \u015fekilde analiz etmekte yeterince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olam\u0131yorlar. Bu konuda i\u00e7 denetimin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n da rol\u00fc \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Firmalar s\u00f6z konusu riskle ilgili s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u00e7 denetim hizmeti almal\u0131. Girdi analizi, tedarik\u00e7i ve fiyat analizi, stok analizi, maliyetlendirme s\u00fcreklilik arz eden bir konu olup s\u0131k s\u0131k denetim gerektirir. <\/span>
<\/span>
E\u011fer bu yap\u0131lsayd\u0131, ihracat ortalama fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 11.3 de\u011fil, y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir de\u011fer olabilirdi. Bu veri, \u00e7ok ciddi bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
M\u0130KTAR BAZINDA ANAL\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eimdi gelelim miktar baz\u0131nda analizlere. Miktar baz\u0131nda analizlerde fiyat fakt\u00f6r\u00fc devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, fiyat oynakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bizleri yanl\u0131\u015f kanaatlere itmesi de engellenmi\u015f oluyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t hari\u00e7 hammadde ithalat miktar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 10.4, imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda artarken, hammadde ihracat miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 37, imalat ihracat miktar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 57.3 artm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Miktar baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, imalattaki y\u00fczde 57.3 z\u0131plaman\u0131n, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, ancak bu art\u0131\u015fta maliyetlendirmede yeterince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. B\u00f6ylece mevcut ekonomik ko\u015fullarda firmalar satabilece\u011fi fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir fiyatla ihracat yapm\u0131\u015f olabilirler gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Buna ra\u011fmen global pastadan \u00f6nemli oranda pay kapan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kutlamak gerekir. Genelde ithalat miktar art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla miktarda ihracat yapmam\u0131z \u00e7ok sevindirici bir geli\u015fme olup, d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da azalt\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dis-ticarette-buyuk-degisim","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim","meta_description":"H\u0130KMET BAYDAR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1071,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":23,"name":"H\u0130KMET","surname":"BAYDAR","email":"hikmet-baydar@gmail.com","slug":"hikmet-baydar","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600m8IdzrjJsMVvSMC.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-19T14:42:06.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:49:02.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":27738,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":27639,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u0130KMET BAYDAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu\u2019nun 9 Temmuz 2021 g\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fclteninde d\u0131\u015f ticaret ile ilgili \u00f6nemli veriler yay\u0131mland\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu b\u00fcltende hem fiyat hem de miktar analizleri ayl\u0131k ve y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span>
<\/span>
B\u00fcltendeki verileri hep birlikte analiz edelim. Analiz etti\u011fimiz d\u00f6nem, 2020-2021 may\u0131s d\u00f6nemi. \u00d6ncelikle fiyat de\u011fi\u015fimlerine bakal\u0131m.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t hari\u00e7 hammadde ithalat\u0131nda birim de\u011ferler y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 50.9 artarken, ayn\u0131 kategori ve d\u00f6nemde ihracat birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 25.3 seviyesinde kalm\u0131\u015f. Buradan \u015funu g\u00f6rebiliyoruz. \u0130hra\u00e7 edilen hammadde s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki mallar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ithal edilen hammaddenin fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcne tam olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lamam\u0131\u015f olabilir. Yani maliyetler yeterince dinamik analiz edilmiyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunun i\u00e7in firmalar\u0131n maliyet y\u00f6netiminde daha dinamik olmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda ithalat y\u0131ll\u0131k birim fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortalama y\u00fczde 100.1 civar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015firken, ihracatta y\u00fczde 126.3 oran\u0131nda bir ortalama fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f. Demek ki bu sekt\u00f6rde k\u00e2rl\u0131l\u0131k artm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
G\u0130RD\u0130 MAL\u0130YETLER\u0130 Y\u00dcKSEK<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u0130malat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda ithalat girdi maliyetlerinde y\u00fczde 21.1 ortalama birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu iken, ihracatta ise art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 11.3 seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmi\u015f. K\u0131sacas\u0131, hem hammadde hem de imalat ithalat girdi maliyeti y\u00fcksek seviyede artarken, ihracat birim de\u011fer art\u0131\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalm\u0131\u015f. Buradan \u015funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz: \u0130hracat yapan \u00fcretim firmalar\u0131 girdi maliyetlerini dinamik \u015fekilde analiz etmekte yeterince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olam\u0131yorlar. Bu konuda i\u00e7 denetimin olmamas\u0131n\u0131n da rol\u00fc \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Firmalar s\u00f6z konusu riskle ilgili s\u0131k s\u0131k i\u00e7 denetim hizmeti almal\u0131. Girdi analizi, tedarik\u00e7i ve fiyat analizi, stok analizi, maliyetlendirme s\u00fcreklilik arz eden bir konu olup s\u0131k s\u0131k denetim gerektirir. <\/span>
<\/span>
E\u011fer bu yap\u0131lsayd\u0131, ihracat ortalama fiyat art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 11.3 de\u011fil, y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir de\u011fer olabilirdi. Bu veri, \u00e7ok ciddi bir f\u0131rsat\u0131n ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
M\u0130KTAR BAZINDA ANAL\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eimdi gelelim miktar baz\u0131nda analizlere. Miktar baz\u0131nda analizlerde fiyat fakt\u00f6r\u00fc devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, fiyat oynakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bizleri yanl\u0131\u015f kanaatlere itmesi de engellenmi\u015f oluyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
Yak\u0131t hari\u00e7 hammadde ithalat miktar\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda y\u00fczde 10.4, imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ise y\u00fczde 40 oran\u0131nda artarken, hammadde ihracat miktar\u0131 y\u00fczde 37, imalat ihracat miktar\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 57.3 artm\u0131\u015f.<\/span>
<\/span>
Miktar baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirme yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, imalattaki y\u00fczde 57.3 z\u0131plaman\u0131n, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, ancak bu art\u0131\u015fta maliyetlendirmede yeterince ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. B\u00f6ylece mevcut ekonomik ko\u015fullarda firmalar satabilece\u011fi fiyat\u0131n alt\u0131nda bir fiyatla ihracat yapm\u0131\u015f olabilirler gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Buna ra\u011fmen global pastadan \u00f6nemli oranda pay kapan ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kutlamak gerekir. Genelde ithalat miktar art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan daha fazla miktarda ihracat yapmam\u0131z \u00e7ok sevindirici bir geli\u015fme olup, d\u00f6viz ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da azalt\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"dis-ticarette-buyuk-degisim","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"D\u0131\u015f ticarette b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim","meta_description":"H\u0130KMET BAYDAR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1071,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}