{"status":true,"post":{"id":32995,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 21:15:39","created_at":"2022-05-19T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T18:15:39.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":32995,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ve 2024\u2019e yeni hamleler","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk defa 1968\u2019de \u00fcretilen \u00e7ip (chip silicon) entegre devre, t\u00fcm devre, yonga, k\u0131rm\u0131k, \u00e7ip, mikro\u00e7ip ya da t\u00fcmle\u015fik devre, genellikle silikondan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131 iletken maddeler ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015f metal bir levha \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen elektronik devreler grubu olarak biliniyor. 3. Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 da temsil ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ipler olmasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn insano\u011flunun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her an\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran elektronik cihazlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri olmayacakt\u0131. \u00c7ipler, yar\u0131 iletkenler i\u00e7in elektronik devreler i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz bir unsur. Bu alanda, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda koyu bir rekabet s\u00f6z konusu. Asya-Pasifik\u2019in bat\u0131 ve do\u011fu yakas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ip ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa, bu yo\u011fun rekabette ciddi manada oyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev aletlerinden havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisine, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7i elektronik sistemlerden sens\u00f6rlere, sa\u011fl\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin t\u00fcm ekipmanlar\u0131ndan savunma sanayinin en kritik silah ve m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131na, giyilebilir teknolojilerden uzay teknolojisine \u00c7in, \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde en iddial\u0131 \u00fclke de\u011fil; ama en y\u00fcksek oranda talep eden ve kullanan \u00fclke. ABD ve Tayvan gibi Uzakdo\u011fulu firmalar\u0131n adeta tekelinde bulunan \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez olan silisyum hammaddesinin de en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi yine \u00c7in. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcnya otomotiv end\u00fcstrisine ciddi \u00fcretim darbesi vurdurmu\u015f olan \u2018\u00e7ip krizi\u2019, esasen aralar\u0131nda k\u0131yas\u0131ya rekabet olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda hammaddeden nihai \u00fcr\u00fcne karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>

KAL\u0130F\u0130YE \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dc YETERS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dcstelik, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcretim kapasitesi ve \u00e7ipin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli olan makina ekipmanlar\u0131 krizi de eklenerek. \u00c7in\u2019in ve Tayvan\u2019\u0131n 2030\u2019larda k\u00fcresel \u00e7ip talebinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 45\u2019ini tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layacak olmalar\u0131 ihtimali, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomileri ciddi manada rahats\u0131z ediyor ve bu alanda kendi kendine yetebilmeye y\u00f6nelik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlelerini de h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Albaraka T\u00fcrk Ekonomisti Yavuz Selim \u0130\u015fleyen\u2019in Anadolu Ajans\u0131 i\u00e7in derledi\u011fi kritik bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli maddelerden biri olan neon gaz\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Ukrayna ve k\u00fcresel paladyum \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k durum da, \u00e7ip krizini bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131dan derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u0130P TEDAR\u0130K\u0130NDE, PANDEM\u0130DEN HEMEN \u00d6NCE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

12 ay olan \u00e7ip sipari\u015fi ile tedariki aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre, bug\u00fcn 22 aya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Krizi derinle\u015ftiren bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 nokta ise \u00e7ip \u00fcreticilerinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin, Asyal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerin ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan olduk\u00e7a toksik bile\u015fiklerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyi e\u011fitime sahip, kalifiye i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc bulmakta hayli zorland\u0131klar\u0131. Bu nedenle, artan \u00e7ip ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00fcretim kapasitesi olu\u015fturmak da, yeni nesil fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak eleman bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramayacak.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u0130P BOLLU\u011eU YA\u015eANAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019, k\u00fcresel otomotiv end\u00fcstrisine 2021\u2019de 210 milyar dolar gelir kaybettirmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon \u00fcreticileri, yeni model ve s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri ertelemek veya t\u00fcketicilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne daha az model sunmak zorunda kald\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle bilgisayar \u00fcreticileri, pandemiyle de\u011fi\u015fen i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131 ve uzaktan e\u011fitimin sebep oldu\u011fu benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f talep patlamas\u0131yla \u00e7ip stoklar\u0131n\u0131n adeta kurumas\u0131 aras\u0131nda gergin bir \u2018ipte cambazl\u0131k\u2019 s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netiyor. \u00c7ip stoklama e\u011filiminin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep e\u011fer bir g\u00fcn normalle\u015firse, bug\u00fcn \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f olan bir talebin sebep oldu\u011fu \u00fcretim kapasitesi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile bilhassa 2024 ve sonras\u0131nda, bu defa bir \u00e7ip bollu\u011fu ya\u015fanabilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, T\u00fcrkiye gibi ba\u015fta savunma end\u00fcstrisi olmak \u00fczere otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ekipmanlar\u0131nda yeni teknoloji iddias\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ip ve yar\u0131 iletken teknolojisi ve \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik hamleleri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en kritik konusu olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cip-kitligi-ve-2024e-yeni-hamleler","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ve 2024\u2019e yeni hamleler","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1215,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":33094,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":32995,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ve 2024\u2019e yeni hamleler","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
m<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk defa 1968\u2019de \u00fcretilen \u00e7ip (chip silicon) entegre devre, t\u00fcm devre, yonga, k\u0131rm\u0131k, \u00e7ip, mikro\u00e7ip ya da t\u00fcmle\u015fik devre, genellikle silikondan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131 iletken maddeler ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015f metal bir levha \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen elektronik devreler grubu olarak biliniyor. 3. Sanayi Devrimi\u2019nin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131n\u0131 da temsil ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ipler olmasayd\u0131, bug\u00fcn insano\u011flunun ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n her an\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran elektronik cihazlar\u0131n hi\u00e7biri olmayacakt\u0131. \u00c7ipler, yar\u0131 iletkenler i\u00e7in elektronik devreler i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz bir unsur. Bu alanda, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131nda koyu bir rekabet s\u00f6z konusu. Asya-Pasifik\u2019in bat\u0131 ve do\u011fu yakas\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00e7ip ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Avrupa, bu yo\u011fun rekabette ciddi manada oyun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>

K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ev aletlerinden havac\u0131l\u0131k end\u00fcstrisine, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7i elektronik sistemlerden sens\u00f6rlere, sa\u011fl\u0131k end\u00fcstrisinin t\u00fcm ekipmanlar\u0131ndan savunma sanayinin en kritik silah ve m\u00fchimmatlar\u0131na, giyilebilir teknolojilerden uzay teknolojisine \u00c7in, \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde en iddial\u0131 \u00fclke de\u011fil; ama en y\u00fcksek oranda talep eden ve kullanan \u00fclke. ABD ve Tayvan gibi Uzakdo\u011fulu firmalar\u0131n adeta tekelinde bulunan \u00e7ip \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez olan silisyum hammaddesinin de en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcreticisi yine \u00c7in. Bu nedenle, d\u00fcnya otomotiv end\u00fcstrisine ciddi \u00fcretim darbesi vurdurmu\u015f olan \u2018\u00e7ip krizi\u2019, esasen aralar\u0131nda k\u0131yas\u0131ya rekabet olan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda hammaddeden nihai \u00fcr\u00fcne karmakar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir krize d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/span><\/p>

KAL\u0130F\u0130YE \u0130\u015eG\u00dcC\u00dc YETERS\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00dcstelik, \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00fcretim kapasitesi ve \u00e7ipin \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli olan makina ekipmanlar\u0131 krizi de eklenerek. \u00c7in\u2019in ve Tayvan\u2019\u0131n 2030\u2019larda k\u00fcresel \u00e7ip talebinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 45\u2019ini tek ba\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131layacak olmalar\u0131 ihtimali, \u015f\u00fcphesiz ki bat\u0131l\u0131 ekonomileri ciddi manada rahats\u0131z ediyor ve bu alanda kendi kendine yetebilmeye y\u00f6nelik aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131 da, yeni yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlelerini de h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Albaraka T\u00fcrk Ekonomisti Yavuz Selim \u0130\u015fleyen\u2019in Anadolu Ajans\u0131 i\u00e7in derledi\u011fi kritik bilgilere g\u00f6re, \u00e7ip \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan \u00f6nemli maddelerden biri olan neon gaz\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u00fcretiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 85\u2019ini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Ukrayna ve k\u00fcresel paladyum \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Rusya\u2019n\u0131n sava\u015f nedeniyle ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 karma\u015f\u0131k durum da, \u00e7ip krizini bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131dan derinle\u015ftirdi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u0130P TEDAR\u0130K\u0130NDE, PANDEM\u0130DEN HEMEN \u00d6NCE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

12 ay olan \u00e7ip sipari\u015fi ile tedariki aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre, bug\u00fcn 22 aya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. Krizi derinle\u015ftiren bir ba\u015fka ilgin\u00e7 nokta ise \u00e7ip \u00fcreticilerinin neredeyse y\u00fczde 80\u2019inin, Asyal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin \u00fc\u00e7te birinin, Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupal\u0131 \u015firketlerin ise \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinin yar\u0131 iletken \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan olduk\u00e7a toksik bile\u015fiklerle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyi e\u011fitime sahip, kalifiye i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc bulmakta hayli zorland\u0131klar\u0131. Bu nedenle, artan \u00e7ip ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00fcretim kapasitesi olu\u015fturmak da, yeni nesil fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak eleman bulunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramayacak.<\/span><\/p>

\u00c7\u0130P BOLLU\u011eU YA\u015eANAB\u0130L\u0130R<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019, k\u00fcresel otomotiv end\u00fcstrisine 2021\u2019de 210 milyar dolar gelir kaybettirmi\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Bunun yan\u0131s\u0131ra, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon \u00fcreticileri, yeni model ve s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri ertelemek veya t\u00fcketicilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne daha az model sunmak zorunda kald\u0131. Sekt\u00f6r uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n deyi\u015fiyle bilgisayar \u00fcreticileri, pandemiyle de\u011fi\u015fen i\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131 ve uzaktan e\u011fitimin sebep oldu\u011fu benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f talep patlamas\u0131yla \u00e7ip stoklar\u0131n\u0131n adeta kurumas\u0131 aras\u0131nda gergin bir \u2018ipte cambazl\u0131k\u2019 s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netiyor. \u00c7ip stoklama e\u011filiminin sebep oldu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep e\u011fer bir g\u00fcn normalle\u015firse, bug\u00fcn \u015fi\u015firilmi\u015f olan bir talebin sebep oldu\u011fu \u00fcretim kapasitesi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile bilhassa 2024 ve sonras\u0131nda, bu defa bir \u00e7ip bollu\u011fu ya\u015fanabilir. G\u00f6r\u00fcnen o ki, T\u00fcrkiye gibi ba\u015fta savunma end\u00fcstrisi olmak \u00fczere otomotiv, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ekipmanlar\u0131nda yeni teknoloji iddias\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran \u00fclkelerin \u00e7ip ve yar\u0131 iletken teknolojisi ve \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik hamleleri \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l\u0131n en kritik konusu olacak.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cip-kitligi-ve-2024e-yeni-hamleler","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u2018\u00c7ip k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 ve 2024\u2019e yeni hamleler","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1215,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}