{"status":true,"post":{"id":27008,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:27:10","created_at":"2021-06-10T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:27:10.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":27008,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in sanayi parklar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de sanayi parklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 70\u2019lerin sonunda d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlere gidiyor. \u00dclkenin o g\u00fcnlerdeki y\u00f6netimi, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlara a\u00e7\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6revini \u00d6zel Ekonomik B\u00f6lge olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6rt idari b\u00f6lgeye vermi\u015fti. Aralar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn herkesin bildi\u011fi Shenzhen de olan bu b\u00f6lgeler, \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntem ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar geli\u015ftirecektiler, bunun i\u00e7in de \u00f6zel idari ve yasal yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bunlar, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in genellikle Ekonomik ve Teknolojik Geli\u015fme B\u00f6lgesi olarak an\u0131lan \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ko\u015fullar sa\u011flayan sanayi parklar\u0131 kurdular. Bu parklar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131m ve \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00e7ekici ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131, d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yan\u0131nda \u00e7ekici vergi avantajlar\u0131 sunuyordu.<\/span>
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YABANCI YATIRIM AKI\u015eI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bu d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgedeki uygulaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olumlu olunca, uygulama \u00f6nce k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki 14 il, ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri, en sonunda da t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun sonucunda \u00fclkenin her yerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren irili ufakl\u0131 binlerce sanayi park\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ulusal d\u00fczeyden il\u00e7e d\u00fczeyine \u00fclke y\u00f6netim sisteminin t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131ndaki idari birimler kurduklar\u0131 sanayi parklar\u0131 ve burada sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 olanaklarla yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00e7ekme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na giri\u015ftiler. <\/span>
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Bu, \u00c7in\u2019i yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir cennete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ancak bu geli\u015fmenin olumsuz y\u00f6nleri de vard\u0131. \u00c7in, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya, ihracata y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim kayd\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 80\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara i\u00e7 pazar da a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lara sa\u011flanan vergi avantajlar\u0131, yerli firmalar\u0131 bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 dezavantajl\u0131 konuma sokuyordu. Sanayi parklar\u0131na gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7evre dostu olmayan sekt\u00f6rlerdeydi, \u00e7evre k\u00f6t\u00fc etkileniyordu. Gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fi emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeydi, umuldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkeye teknoloji transferi konusunda \u00f6nemli yarar sa\u011flam\u0131yordular.<\/span>
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\u0130LER\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130 ODAKLI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
80\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi Bilim ve Teknoloji Sanayi Park\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni t\u00fcr parklar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verdi. Bunlar, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, teknoloji i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6rlerdeki \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik parklar. Say\u0131lar\u0131 2017 itibar\u0131 ile 160 dolay\u0131nda olan bu parklar genellikle, akademik d\u00fcnya ile sanayi aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversite b\u00f6lgelerinde yer al\u0131yor. Parklar, di\u011fer sanayi parklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131 yan\u0131nda yeni geli\u015fen \u015firketler i\u00e7in ink\u00fcbasyon hizmetleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri, finansal hizmetlerini de firmalarla bulu\u015fturuyor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu belli bir ileri teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne odaklanan bu parklar, firmalar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verim ve etki d\u00fczeyini artt\u0131rarak \u00f6bek etkisi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u0130RKETLERE VERG\u0130 AVANTAJI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirketlere vergi avantajlar\u0131 da art\u0131k bu parklar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere sa\u011flanan vergi avantajlar\u0131 uygulamadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor; yeni vergi avantajlar\u0131ndan, yerli veya yabanc\u0131, y\u00f6netimce belirlenen sekt\u00f6rlerdeki, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n nitelikleri ve Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 ile ilgili belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri sa\u011flayan, bu parklarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar yararlanabiliyor.<\/span>
\u00dclke Bilim ve Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu parklarda 2 milyona yak\u0131n firma faaliyet g\u00f6steriyordu ve bunlar \u00fclke ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. Parklar, \u00c7in\u2019in i\u015fine yar\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-sanayi-parklari","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in sanayi parklar\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1111,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":27107,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":27008,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in sanayi parklar\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019de sanayi parklar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fi 70\u2019lerin sonunda d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlere gidiyor. \u00dclkenin o g\u00fcnlerdeki y\u00f6netimi, d\u0131\u015f yat\u0131r\u0131mlara a\u00e7\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck g\u00f6revini \u00d6zel Ekonomik B\u00f6lge olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6rt idari b\u00f6lgeye vermi\u015fti. Aralar\u0131nda bug\u00fcn herkesin bildi\u011fi Shenzhen de olan bu b\u00f6lgeler, \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in y\u00f6ntem ve yakla\u015f\u0131mlar geli\u015ftirecektiler, bunun i\u00e7in de \u00f6zel idari ve yasal yetkilerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Bunlar, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in genellikle Ekonomik ve Teknolojik Geli\u015fme B\u00f6lgesi olarak an\u0131lan \u00fcretim ve ya\u015fam\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran ko\u015fullar sa\u011flayan sanayi parklar\u0131 kurdular. Bu parklar, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara ula\u015f\u0131m ve \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve mek\u00e2nlar\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00e7ekici ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131, d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcrokratik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler yan\u0131nda \u00e7ekici vergi avantajlar\u0131 sunuyordu.<\/span>
<\/span>
YABANCI YATIRIM AKI\u015eI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bu d\u00f6rt b\u00f6lgedeki uygulaman\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 olumlu olunca, uygulama \u00f6nce k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerindeki 14 il, ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgeleri, en sonunda da t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun sonucunda \u00fclkenin her yerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren irili ufakl\u0131 binlerce sanayi park\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ulusal d\u00fczeyden il\u00e7e d\u00fczeyine \u00fclke y\u00f6netim sisteminin t\u00fcm katmanlar\u0131ndaki idari birimler kurduklar\u0131 sanayi parklar\u0131 ve burada sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 olanaklarla yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131 \u00e7ekme yar\u0131\u015f\u0131na giri\u015ftiler. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bu, \u00c7in\u2019i yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir cennete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc ve \u00fclkeye yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
Ancak bu geli\u015fmenin olumsuz y\u00f6nleri de vard\u0131. \u00c7in, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131ya, ihracata y\u00f6nelik \u00fcretim kayd\u0131yla a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 80\u2019lerin ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara i\u00e7 pazar da a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Yabanc\u0131lara sa\u011flanan vergi avantajlar\u0131, yerli firmalar\u0131 bunlara kar\u015f\u0131 dezavantajl\u0131 konuma sokuyordu. Sanayi parklar\u0131na gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7evre dostu olmayan sekt\u00f6rlerdeydi, \u00e7evre k\u00f6t\u00fc etkileniyordu. Gelen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ekti\u011fi emek yo\u011fun sekt\u00f6rlerdeydi, umuldu\u011fu gibi \u00fclkeye teknoloji transferi konusunda \u00f6nemli yarar sa\u011flam\u0131yordular.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u0130LER\u0130 TEKNOLOJ\u0130 ODAKLI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
80\u2019lerin sonlar\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak \u00fclke y\u00f6netimi Bilim ve Teknoloji Sanayi Park\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yeni t\u00fcr parklar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verdi. Bunlar, \u00fclke y\u00f6netiminin \u00f6ncelikli g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, teknoloji i\u00e7eri\u011fi y\u00fcksek sekt\u00f6rlerdeki \u015firketlere y\u00f6nelik parklar. Say\u0131lar\u0131 2017 itibar\u0131 ile 160 dolay\u0131nda olan bu parklar genellikle, akademik d\u00fcnya ile sanayi aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak \u00fczere \u00fcniversite b\u00f6lgelerinde yer al\u0131yor. Parklar, di\u011fer sanayi parklar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim altyap\u0131s\u0131 yan\u0131nda yeni geli\u015fen \u015firketler i\u00e7in ink\u00fcbasyon hizmetleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma merkezleri, finansal hizmetlerini de firmalarla bulu\u015fturuyor. Bir\u00e7o\u011fu belli bir ileri teknoloji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne odaklanan bu parklar, firmalar aras\u0131ndaki i\u015fb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verim ve etki d\u00fczeyini artt\u0131rarak \u00f6bek etkisi olu\u015fturmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u0130RKETLERE VERG\u0130 AVANTAJI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirketlere vergi avantajlar\u0131 da art\u0131k bu parklar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere sa\u011flanan vergi avantajlar\u0131 uygulamadan kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bulunuyor; yeni vergi avantajlar\u0131ndan, yerli veya yabanc\u0131, y\u00f6netimce belirlenen sekt\u00f6rlerdeki, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n nitelikleri ve Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131 ile ilgili belli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri sa\u011flayan, bu parklarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar yararlanabiliyor.<\/span>
\u00dclke Bilim ve Sanayi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu parklarda 2 milyona yak\u0131n firma faaliyet g\u00f6steriyordu ve bunlar \u00fclke ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 dolay\u0131nda bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. Parklar, \u00c7in\u2019in i\u015fine yar\u0131yor g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-sanayi-parklari","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in sanayi parklar\u0131","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1111,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}