{"status":true,"post":{"id":29296,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:00:10","created_at":"2021-11-04T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:00:10.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":29296,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Hong Kong ve Tayvan meseleleri","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
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Hong Kong ve Tayvan, tarihten gelen y\u00fckleriyle \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131t\u0131yor ve daha da a\u011fr\u0131tacak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunlardan Tayvan, ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ileride bir sava\u015f olursa, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla bunun sebebi olacak.<\/span>
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B\u0130R \u00dcLKE-\u0130K\u0130 S\u0130STEM<\/strong><\/span>
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Hong Kong adas\u0131, 1841 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7inli yetkilerin \u0130ngilizlerin \u00fclkeye afyon getirip satmas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmesiyle \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015fta \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yenilgisi sonucunda bir \u0130ngiliz kolonisi haline gelmi\u015fti. Ada, Hong Kong diye bildi\u011fimiz b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor; b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 karada olan, \u0130ngilizlerin 1898\u2019de \u00c7inlileri 99 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na bedelsiz olarak kiralamaya zorlad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar olu\u015fturuyor. S\u00fcre dolup bu b\u00f6lge \u00c7in\u2019e geri verildi\u011finde Hong Kong\u2019un ayakta kalmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fundan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerle \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakereler sonucunda ada da dahil t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00c7in\u2019e geri verildi. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Hong Kong, bir \u00fclke-iki sistem olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ilke \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmakla birlikte, i\u00e7 i\u015flerini kendi ekonomik ve politik sistemi, para birimi, kanunlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekti. Bununla beraber anla\u015fma, \u00c7in taraf\u0131na Hong Kong\u2019un i\u00e7i\u015fleri \u00fczerinde de yasalar\u0131 veto etme ve anayasay\u0131 yorumlama gibi \u00f6nemli yetkiler de veriyordu. \u00c7in taraf\u0131, bu 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Hong Konglular\u0131n \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne giderek al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu. Bu beklenti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi; kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019e devrin hemen sonras\u0131nda Hong Konglular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kendisini gururla \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, bu oran giderek d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu duyguda olanlar n\u00fcfusun d\u00f6rtte biri d\u00fczeyindeydi. <\/span>
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\u00c7in taraf\u0131 giderek azalan sempati ve boyutlar\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen toplu g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, durumu kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in en az\u0131ndan kendi yorumuna g\u00f6re anla\u015fmadan gelen Hong Kong \u00fczerindeki yetkilerini giderek daha fazla kullan\u0131yor, bu da toplumdaki ho\u015fnutsuzluklar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7in, bu i\u015fin pe\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131r m\u0131? Hay\u0131r; \u00c7in\u2019den haks\u0131zca al\u0131nan topraklardan vazge\u00e7mek politik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin atmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ad\u0131m olur.<\/span>
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ENTEGRE DEVRE \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE L\u0130DER<\/strong><\/span>
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Tayvan konusu da \u00c7in a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k konusu. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) ile Ulusal Parti aras\u0131ndaki uzun bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131n kazanan\u0131 \u00c7KP oldu; Ulusal Parti g\u00fc\u00e7leri, ABD deste\u011fi ve korumas\u0131yla Tayvan adas\u0131na \u00e7ekilip orada 1911\u2019de kurulan \u00c7in Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin devam\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunduklar\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim kurdu. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti de, Tayvan da \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu, di\u011ferinin me\u015fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu. ABD ve bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Tayvan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131ndayd\u0131; bu do\u011frultuda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019i Tayvan temsil ediyordu art\u0131k.<\/span>
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ABD ile \u00c7in\u2019in aras\u0131 1970\u2019lerde d\u00fczelmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, \u00c7in\u2019in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019deki koltu\u011fu, Tayvan\u2019dan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti ve ABD, tek bir \u00c7in oldu\u011funu, onun me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti oldu\u011funu kabul etti. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fmalara dayal\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, ABD Tayvan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00f6ntemlerle olma ko\u015fuluyla kabul ediyor, \u00c7in taraf\u0131 da mecbur kalmad\u0131k\u00e7a zor kullanmama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor. Bununla beraber \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yasala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tayvan politikas\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birle\u015fme umudu kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zor kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. ABD taraf\u0131 ise \u2018stratejik mu\u011flakl\u0131k\u2019 olarak nitelenen yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Tayvan\u2019\u0131 fazla y\u00fcreklendirip \u00c7in\u2019i tahrik edecek politikalar izlemesini \u00f6nlemek ve esnekli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in bu durumda silahl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale taahh\u00fcd\u00fc vermiyor. M\u00fcdahale eder de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yerel bir sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131karsa ne olur, belli de\u011fil. \u00c7in son y\u0131llarda uydular ve u\u00e7ak gemilerini vuracak silahlara \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ABD\u2019nin kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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\u00c7in, Tayvan\u2019\u0131n pe\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131r m\u0131? Olanaks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7in taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in Tayvan d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale ile h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin bundan vazge\u00e7mesi politik olarak olanaks\u0131z. \u00d6te yandan Tayvan adas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki stratejik derinlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bir de \u015fimdilerde \u00f6nem kazanan Tayvan\u2019\u0131n entegre devre \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya lideri konumu var; \u00c7in\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck derdine deva. Bu son ikisi, ABD\u2019nin Tayvan\u2019\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e b\u0131rakmak istememesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nedenler.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-hong-kong-ve-tayvan-meseleleri","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Hong Kong ve Tayvan meseleleri","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1087,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":29395,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":29296,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Hong Kong ve Tayvan meseleleri","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

FAT\u0130H OKTAY<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Hong Kong ve Tayvan, tarihten gelen y\u00fckleriyle \u00c7in\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011fr\u0131t\u0131yor ve daha da a\u011fr\u0131tacak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunlardan Tayvan, ABD ve \u00c7in aras\u0131nda ileride bir sava\u015f olursa, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla bunun sebebi olacak.<\/span>
<\/span>
B\u0130R \u00dcLKE-\u0130K\u0130 S\u0130STEM<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
Hong Kong adas\u0131, 1841 y\u0131l\u0131nda, \u00c7inli yetkilerin \u0130ngilizlerin \u00fclkeye afyon getirip satmas\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmesiyle \u00e7\u0131kan sava\u015fta \u00c7in taraf\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 yenilgisi sonucunda bir \u0130ngiliz kolonisi haline gelmi\u015fti. Ada, Hong Kong diye bildi\u011fimiz b\u00f6lgenin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor; b\u00f6lgenin y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 karada olan, \u0130ngilizlerin 1898\u2019de \u00c7inlileri 99 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na bedelsiz olarak kiralamaya zorlad\u0131klar\u0131 topraklar olu\u015fturuyor. S\u00fcre dolup bu b\u00f6lge \u00c7in\u2019e geri verildi\u011finde Hong Kong\u2019un ayakta kalmas\u0131 olanaks\u0131z oldu\u011fundan 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130ngilizlerle \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fczakereler sonucunda ada da dahil t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge \u00c7in\u2019e geri verildi. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re Hong Kong, bir \u00fclke-iki sistem olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ilke \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, d\u0131\u015f ili\u015fkiler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin par\u00e7as\u0131 olmakla birlikte, i\u00e7 i\u015flerini kendi ekonomik ve politik sistemi, para birimi, kanunlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrecekti. Bununla beraber anla\u015fma, \u00c7in taraf\u0131na Hong Kong\u2019un i\u00e7i\u015fleri \u00fczerinde de yasalar\u0131 veto etme ve anayasay\u0131 yorumlama gibi \u00f6nemli yetkiler de veriyordu. \u00c7in taraf\u0131, bu 50 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Hong Konglular\u0131n \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne giderek al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyordu. Bu beklenti ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmedi; kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00c7in\u2019e devrin hemen sonras\u0131nda Hong Konglular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kendisini gururla \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken, bu oran giderek d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu duyguda olanlar n\u00fcfusun d\u00f6rtte biri d\u00fczeyindeydi. <\/span>
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\u00c7in taraf\u0131 giderek azalan sempati ve boyutlar\u0131 giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen toplu g\u00f6sterilerin ard\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri g\u00f6r\u00fcyor, durumu kontrol alt\u0131na almak i\u00e7in en az\u0131ndan kendi yorumuna g\u00f6re anla\u015fmadan gelen Hong Kong \u00fczerindeki yetkilerini giderek daha fazla kullan\u0131yor, bu da toplumdaki ho\u015fnutsuzluklar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u00c7in, bu i\u015fin pe\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131r m\u0131? Hay\u0131r; \u00c7in\u2019den haks\u0131zca al\u0131nan topraklardan vazge\u00e7mek politik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin atmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir ad\u0131m olur.<\/span>
<\/span>
ENTEGRE DEVRE \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130NDE L\u0130DER<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Tayvan konusu da \u00c7in a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi bir haks\u0131zl\u0131k konusu. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (\u00c7KP) ile Ulusal Parti aras\u0131ndaki uzun bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n sonucunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Sava\u015f\u0131n kazanan\u0131 \u00c7KP oldu; Ulusal Parti g\u00fc\u00e7leri, ABD deste\u011fi ve korumas\u0131yla Tayvan adas\u0131na \u00e7ekilip orada 1911\u2019de kurulan \u00c7in Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin devam\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunduklar\u0131 bir y\u00f6netim kurdu. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti de, Tayvan da \u00c7in\u2019in y\u00f6netimi oldu\u011funu, di\u011ferinin me\u015fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyordu. ABD ve bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131 Tayvan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131ndayd\u0131; bu do\u011frultuda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de \u00c7in\u2019i Tayvan temsil ediyordu art\u0131k.<\/span>
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ABD ile \u00c7in\u2019in aras\u0131 1970\u2019lerde d\u00fczelmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca, \u00c7in\u2019in Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019deki koltu\u011fu, Tayvan\u2019dan \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti ve ABD, tek bir \u00c7in oldu\u011funu, onun me\u015fru h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin de \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti oldu\u011funu kabul etti. \u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131\u015fmalara dayal\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015fa g\u00f6re, ABD Tayvan\u2019\u0131n \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, zaman i\u00e7inde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l y\u00f6ntemlerle olma ko\u015fuluyla kabul ediyor, \u00c7in taraf\u0131 da mecbur kalmad\u0131k\u00e7a zor kullanmama yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benimsiyor. Bununla beraber \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin yasala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tayvan politikas\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l birle\u015fme umudu kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda zor kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. ABD taraf\u0131 ise \u2018stratejik mu\u011flakl\u0131k\u2019 olarak nitelenen yakla\u015f\u0131m \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, Tayvan\u2019\u0131 fazla y\u00fcreklendirip \u00c7in\u2019i tahrik edecek politikalar izlemesini \u00f6nlemek ve esnekli\u011fini korumak i\u00e7in bu durumda silahl\u0131 m\u00fcdahale taahh\u00fcd\u00fc vermiyor. M\u00fcdahale eder de iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda yerel bir sava\u015f \u00e7\u0131karsa ne olur, belli de\u011fil. \u00c7in son y\u0131llarda uydular ve u\u00e7ak gemilerini vuracak silahlara \u00f6nemli yat\u0131r\u0131m yapt\u0131. ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan sava\u015f oyunlar\u0131ndan b\u00f6yle bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 ABD\u2019nin kazanamayaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/span>
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\u00c7in, Tayvan\u2019\u0131n pe\u015fini b\u0131rak\u0131r m\u0131? Olanaks\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7in taraf\u0131 i\u00e7in Tayvan d\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale ile h\u00fck\u00fcmranl\u0131k alan\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131; \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinin bundan vazge\u00e7mesi politik olarak olanaks\u0131z. \u00d6te yandan Tayvan adas\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019in G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ndeki stratejik derinlik aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bir de \u015fimdilerde \u00f6nem kazanan Tayvan\u2019\u0131n entegre devre \u00fcretiminde d\u00fcnya lideri konumu var; \u00c7in\u2019in en b\u00fcy\u00fck derdine deva. Bu son ikisi, ABD\u2019nin Tayvan\u2019\u0131 \u00c7in\u2019e b\u0131rakmak istememesi i\u00e7in de \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc nedenler.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"cinin-hong-kong-ve-tayvan-meseleleri","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"\u00c7in\u2019in Hong Kong ve Tayvan meseleleri","meta_description":"FAT\u0130H OKTAY","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1087,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}