{"status":true,"post":{"id":63806,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-03-20 12:05:00","created_at":"2025-03-20T09:05:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-03-20T09:05:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-03-20 12:05:00","source_id":null,"post_id":63806,"is_featured":0,"title":"\u00c7in-2025 y\u0131l\u0131 plan ve politikalar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"\u00c7in-2025 y\u0131l\u0131 plan ve politikalar\u0131","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in Ulusal Halk Kongresi\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ulusal Halk Kongresi, her y\u0131l mart ay\u0131nda bir hafta kadar s\u00fcren bir toplant\u0131 s\u00fcrecine giriyor. Bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6netimin o y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedef, plan ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Raporu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

B\u00dcY\u00dcME HEDEF\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131klanan rapora g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedeflenen b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fczde 5. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da hedef ayn\u0131yd\u0131 ve tutturulmu\u015ftu. Ancak ABD\u2019de Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 beklenen \u00c7in\u2019i zorlay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcnce bu y\u0131l bu hedefi tutturman\u0131n daha zor olmas\u0131 olas\u0131. Raporda, bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik destekleyici para ve maliye politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

PARA VE MAL\u0130YE POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI<\/strong><\/p>

Buna g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke merkez bankas\u0131 \u2018uygun d\u00fczeyde destekleyici\u2019 parasal politikalar uygulayacak. Maliye taraf\u0131nda ise kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sine oranla y\u00fczde 4 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 puan art\u0131\u015f ve piyasa ekonomisi d\u00f6nemindeki en y\u00fcksek a\u00e7\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak bu, yaln\u0131z genel kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki a\u00e7\u0131k. Bir de belli ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik gelir ve harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren fonlar b\u00fct\u00e7esi var. Bu b\u00fct\u00e7ede de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yerel y\u00f6netimlerin altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6zel hazine tahvilleri ile finanse edilecek yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 milyar dolarl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da kat\u0131l\u0131nca b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8 d\u00fczeyini a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ENFLASYON HEDEF\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Rapor, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcketici enflasyon oran\u0131 hedefini y\u00fczde 2 olarak veriyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l hedef y\u00fczde 3 olarak konmu\u015f, ancak y\u00fczde 0.2 enflasyonda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l hedef biraz daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Geli\u015fmekte olan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin aksine \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131 enflasyonu y\u00fckseltmek. Ancak ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7 talep zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bunda zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130N \u00d6NCEL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Raporda, bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli i\u015flerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7 talebi, \u00f6zellikle de t\u00fcketimi artt\u0131rmak geliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve sosyal desteklerin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bireylerin gelirlerini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olanlar yan\u0131nda ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesine s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011flama gibi d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Burada dijital, ye\u015fil, ak\u0131ll\u0131 teknolojilere dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketimine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriliyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Raporda ikinci s\u0131radaki \u00f6ncelikli i\u015f olarak yeni t\u00fcr \u00fcretim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi geliyor. Bunun bir bile\u015fenini, biyo-imalat, kuantum teknolojileri, 6G ileti\u015fim, yapay zekaya dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ve \u00fcretim sistemleri alan\u0131nda ilerleme olu\u015fturuyor. Bir di\u011ferini \u00c7in\u2019in elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, yeni enerji sistemleri gibi alanlardaki konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek olu\u015fturuyor. Di\u011fer bile\u015fenini de yeni teknolojilerin uygulanmas\u0131yla geleneksek sanayi dallar\u0131nda ek rekabet avantajlar\u0131 elde edilmesi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6ncelikli i\u015f de \u00fclkenin okul \u00f6ncesinden \u00fcniversitelere e\u011fitim sistemi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inovasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki ilerleyi\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in kaynaklar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da bu alanlara akacak.<\/span><\/p>


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Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in Ulusal Halk Kongresi\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131lar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. Ulusal Halk Kongresi, her y\u0131l mart ay\u0131nda bir hafta kadar s\u00fcren bir toplant\u0131 s\u00fcrecine giriyor. Bu toplant\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli yan\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6netimin o y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedef, plan ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Raporu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

B\u00dcY\u00dcME HEDEF\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

A\u00e7\u0131klanan rapora g\u00f6re bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in hedeflenen b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 y\u00fczde 5. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l da hedef ayn\u0131yd\u0131 ve tutturulmu\u015ftu. Ancak ABD\u2019de Donald Trump\u2019\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 beklenen \u00c7in\u2019i zorlay\u0131c\u0131 politikalar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcnce bu y\u0131l bu hedefi tutturman\u0131n daha zor olmas\u0131 olas\u0131. Raporda, bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik destekleyici para ve maliye politikalar\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

PARA VE MAL\u0130YE POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI<\/strong><\/p>

Buna g\u00f6re, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclke merkez bankas\u0131 \u2018uygun d\u00fczeyde destekleyici\u2019 parasal politikalar uygulayacak. Maliye taraf\u0131nda ise kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fclke GSYH\u2019sine oranla y\u00fczde 4 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu, ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 1 puan art\u0131\u015f ve piyasa ekonomisi d\u00f6nemindeki en y\u00fcksek a\u00e7\u0131k oran\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor. Ancak bu, yaln\u0131z genel kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki a\u00e7\u0131k. Bir de belli ama\u00e7lara y\u00f6nelik gelir ve harcamalar\u0131 i\u00e7eren fonlar b\u00fct\u00e7esi var. Bu b\u00fct\u00e7ede de a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak yerel y\u00f6netimlerin altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6zel hazine tahvilleri ile finanse edilecek yakla\u015f\u0131k 900 milyar dolarl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131k \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bu da kat\u0131l\u0131nca b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131k oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 8 d\u00fczeyini a\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

ENFLASYON HEDEF\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Rapor, 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcketici enflasyon oran\u0131 hedefini y\u00fczde 2 olarak veriyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l hedef y\u00fczde 3 olarak konmu\u015f, ancak y\u00fczde 0.2 enflasyonda kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu y\u0131l hedef biraz daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Geli\u015fmekte olan bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin aksine \u00c7in\u2019in \u00e7abas\u0131 enflasyonu y\u00fckseltmek. Ancak ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7 talep zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle bunda zorlan\u0131yor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130N \u00d6NCEL\u0130KLER\u0130<\/strong><\/p>

Raporda, bu y\u0131l\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli i\u015flerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7 talebi, \u00f6zellikle de t\u00fcketimi artt\u0131rmak geliyor. Bunun i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli \u00fccret art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve sosyal desteklerin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi bireylerin gelirlerini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olanlar yan\u0131nda ev e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n yenilenmesine s\u00fcbvansiyon sa\u011flama gibi d\u00fczenlemeler \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Burada dijital, ye\u015fil, ak\u0131ll\u0131 teknolojilere dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin t\u00fcketimine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k veriliyor.<\/p>


<\/p>

Raporda ikinci s\u0131radaki \u00f6ncelikli i\u015f olarak yeni t\u00fcr \u00fcretim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi geliyor. Bunun bir bile\u015fenini, biyo-imalat, kuantum teknolojileri, 6G ileti\u015fim, yapay zekaya dayal\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn ve \u00fcretim sistemleri alan\u0131nda ilerleme olu\u015fturuyor. Bir di\u011ferini \u00c7in\u2019in elektrikli ara\u00e7lar, yeni enerji sistemleri gibi alanlardaki konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek olu\u015fturuyor. Di\u011fer bile\u015fenini de yeni teknolojilerin uygulanmas\u0131yla geleneksek sanayi dallar\u0131nda ek rekabet avantajlar\u0131 elde edilmesi olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00f6ncelikli i\u015f de \u00fclkenin okul \u00f6ncesinden \u00fcniversitelere e\u011fitim sistemi, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve inovasyon altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirerek bilim ve teknoloji alan\u0131ndaki ilerleyi\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in\u2019in kaynaklar\u0131, son y\u0131llarda oldu\u011fu gibi bu y\u0131l da bu alanlara akacak.<\/span><\/p>


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