{"status":true,"post":{"id":30756,"user_id":11,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:36:10","created_at":"2022-01-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:36:10.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":30756,"is_featured":0,"title":"BM: 2023\u2019e kadar toparlanma hayli me\u015fakkatli","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 13 Ocak\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u2018D\u00fcnya Ekonomisinde Durum ve Olas\u0131klar 2022 Raporu\u2019, Covid-19\u2019un insani, ekonomik ve sosyal bedelinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespiti ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Pandemi, BM\u2019nin, 1970\u2019lerden beri g\u00fcndeminde olan, 1990\u2019larda h\u0131z kazanan ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda 17 temel ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 adeta \u2018eri\u015filemez\u2019 hale getiren artan yoksulluk, i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131, neredeyse \u00e7\u00f6kmenin e\u015fi\u011fine itilmi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri ve de\u011fi\u015fen iklimin etkilerinin g\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131 gibi sorunlar demetiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
BM, e\u015fitsizliklerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; mevcut durumun belirsiz, e\u015fitsiz ve adaletsiz bir toparlanma i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tablo i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fumuzu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
G20 ve OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde \u2018iddial\u0131\u2019 a\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 ve ekonomideki t\u00fcm payda\u015flara sunulan cesur destek ve te\u015fvik paketleri toparlanman\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7\u0131yor olsa da k\u0131talar, co\u011frafyalar ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilerleme ne yaz\u0131k ki e\u015fit olarak payla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
DAYANI\u015eMA \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, art\u0131k \u00fclkelerin kendi i\u00e7inde ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlik bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fini; bir \u2018insanl\u0131k ailesi\u2019 olarak dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak, 2022\u2019yi ger\u00e7ek bir iyile\u015fme y\u0131l\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimizi vurguluyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Guterres\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, BM sisteminin, pandemi s\u00fcrecini atlatmak ad\u0131na, her \u00fclkeyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, esnek, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, e\u015fit ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir d\u00fcnya ekonomisini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in mesafe al\u0131nmas\u0131. Bununla birlikte rapor, gerek geli\u015fmi\u015f gerekse geli\u015fmekte olan \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00fckselen enflasyonun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bask\u0131lar\u0131n ilave riskler olu\u015fturdu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131na da de\u011finiyor. K\u00fcresel temel enflasyon 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 5.2\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda ve bu oran son 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n iki puandan fazla \u00fczerinde. <\/span><\/p>

BM Ekonomik ve Sosyal \u0130\u015fler Birimi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, k\u00fcresel ekonominin 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 4 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ki, bu oran 2021 k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olan y\u00fczde 5.5\u2019in alt\u0131nda kalacak.<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
Y\u00dcZDE 3.5 B\u00dcY\u00dcME<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Raporda, pandemide s\u00fcregelen dalgalar, i\u015f piyasas\u0131ndaki zorluklar, tedarik zincirindeki bask\u0131lar ve artan enflasyon nedeniyle 2023 k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3.5 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3.4\u2019l\u00fck daralmadan sonra 2021\u2019deki y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru ivme kaydetti\u011fine i\u015faret eden BM raporu, 2021 sonunda g\u00f6zlenen yava\u015flaman\u0131n \u00c7in, AB ve ABD gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri de kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu yava\u015flamada \u00fclkelerin pandemi yard\u0131m paketlerinin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131n ve tedarik zincirindeki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Bu nedenle, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik tedbirler sayesinde fark olu\u015fturan ve bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 trendden \u00fclkesini uzak tutabilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015f olacaklar.<\/span>
<\/span>
ILO: 2022\u2019DE 52 M\u0130LYON \u0130\u015e A\u00c7I\u011eI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (ILO) 17 Ocak\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanan \u2018D\u00fcnya \u0130stihdam ve Sosyal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, 2022 Trendleri Raporu\u2019 ise Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda halen 52 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 i\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek kadar bir istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. ILO Raporu, k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizli\u011fin ancak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ile birlikte pandemi \u00f6ncesindeki seviyelerine d\u00f6nme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Bu da, 2019 sonu itibariyle 186 milyon d\u00fczeyinde olan k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizli\u011fin, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 207 milyon seviyelerine y\u00fckselmesi sonras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki toparlanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak istihdama kat\u0131lma oran\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fme ile tekrar 2019 seviyelerine geri d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bununla birlikte, 2022\u2019de i\u015f kayb\u0131 ve i\u015fsizlik beklentileri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, istihdama genel kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n halen 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 1.2 puan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyelim.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"bm-2023e-kadar-toparlanma-hayli-mesakkatli","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"BM: 2023\u2019e kadar toparlanma hayli me\u015fakkatli","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1094,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":11,"name":"KEREM","surname":"ALK\u0130N","email":"irem05@daglaroglu.com","slug":"prof-dr-kerem-alkin","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916000GNrERW0ucj2Ja7.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:50:43.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":30855,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":30756,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"BM: 2023\u2019e kadar toparlanma hayli me\u015fakkatli","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 13 Ocak\u2019ta a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u2018D\u00fcnya Ekonomisinde Durum ve Olas\u0131klar 2022 Raporu\u2019, Covid-19\u2019un insani, ekonomik ve sosyal bedelinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespiti ile ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Pandemi, BM\u2019nin, 1970\u2019lerden beri g\u00fcndeminde olan, 1990\u2019larda h\u0131z kazanan ve 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda 17 temel ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda tan\u0131mlanan \u2018s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma ama\u00e7lar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 adeta \u2018eri\u015filemez\u2019 hale getiren artan yoksulluk, i\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131, par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenlik a\u011flar\u0131, neredeyse \u00e7\u00f6kmenin e\u015fi\u011fine itilmi\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemleri ve de\u011fi\u015fen iklimin etkilerinin g\u00f6lgede kalmas\u0131 gibi sorunlar demetiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131 t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131.<\/span>
<\/span>
BM, e\u015fitsizliklerin yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131; mevcut durumun belirsiz, e\u015fitsiz ve adaletsiz bir toparlanma i\u00e7in zemin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tablo i\u00e7erisinde oldu\u011fumuzu hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
G20 ve OECD \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerde \u2018iddial\u0131\u2019 a\u015f\u0131 kampanyalar\u0131 ve ekonomideki t\u00fcm payda\u015flara sunulan cesur destek ve te\u015fvik paketleri toparlanman\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7\u0131yor olsa da k\u0131talar, co\u011frafyalar ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ilerleme ne yaz\u0131k ki e\u015fit olarak payla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. <\/span>
<\/span>
DAYANI\u015eMA \u00c7A\u011eRISI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
BM Genel Sekreteri Guterres, art\u0131k \u00fclkelerin kendi i\u00e7inde ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizlik bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 kapatman\u0131n zaman\u0131 geldi\u011fini; bir \u2018insanl\u0131k ailesi\u2019 olarak dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsak, 2022\u2019yi ger\u00e7ek bir iyile\u015fme y\u0131l\u0131 yapabilece\u011fimizi vurguluyor.<\/span>
<\/span>
Guterres\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, BM sisteminin, pandemi s\u00fcrecini atlatmak ad\u0131na, her \u00fclkeyle birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak, esnek, kapsay\u0131c\u0131, e\u015fit ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir d\u00fcnya ekonomisini in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in mesafe al\u0131nmas\u0131. Bununla birlikte rapor, gerek geli\u015fmi\u015f gerekse geli\u015fmekte olan \u00f6nde gelen ekonomilerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnde y\u00fckselen enflasyonun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bask\u0131lar\u0131n ilave riskler olu\u015fturdu\u011fu uyar\u0131s\u0131na da de\u011finiyor. K\u00fcresel temel enflasyon 2021\u2019de y\u00fczde 5.2\u2019ye y\u00fckselmi\u015f durumda ve bu oran son 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalaman\u0131n iki puandan fazla \u00fczerinde. <\/span><\/p>

BM Ekonomik ve Sosyal \u0130\u015fler Birimi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 rapor, k\u00fcresel ekonominin 2022\u2019de y\u00fczde 4 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor ki, bu oran 2021 k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi olan y\u00fczde 5.5\u2019in alt\u0131nda kalacak.<\/span>
<\/strong><\/span>
Y\u00dcZDE 3.5 B\u00dcY\u00dcME<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Raporda, pandemide s\u00fcregelen dalgalar, i\u015f piyasas\u0131ndaki zorluklar, tedarik zincirindeki bask\u0131lar ve artan enflasyon nedeniyle 2023 k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3.5 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3.4\u2019l\u00fck daralmadan sonra 2021\u2019deki y\u00fcksek b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u0131l sonuna do\u011fru ivme kaydetti\u011fine i\u015faret eden BM raporu, 2021 sonunda g\u00f6zlenen yava\u015flaman\u0131n \u00c7in, AB ve ABD gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomileri de kapsad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu yava\u015flamada \u00fclkelerin pandemi yard\u0131m paketlerinin s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131n\u0131n ve tedarik zincirindeki aksakl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. Bu nedenle, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik tedbirler sayesinde fark olu\u015fturan ve bu s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 trendden \u00fclkesini uzak tutabilen h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atm\u0131\u015f olacaklar.<\/span>
<\/span>
ILO: 2022\u2019DE 52 M\u0130LYON \u0130\u015e A\u00c7I\u011eI<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (ILO) 17 Ocak\u2019ta yay\u0131nlanan \u2018D\u00fcnya \u0130stihdam ve Sosyal G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm, 2022 Trendleri Raporu\u2019 ise Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nem ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda halen 52 milyon tam zamanl\u0131 i\u015fe kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelecek kadar bir istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. ILO Raporu, k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizli\u011fin ancak 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 ile birlikte pandemi \u00f6ncesindeki seviyelerine d\u00f6nme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Bu da, 2019 sonu itibariyle 186 milyon d\u00fczeyinde olan k\u00fcresel i\u015fsizli\u011fin, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda 207 milyon seviyelerine y\u00fckselmesi sonras\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya ekonomisindeki toparlanmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak istihdama kat\u0131lma oran\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fme ile tekrar 2019 seviyelerine geri d\u00f6nebilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bununla birlikte, 2022\u2019de i\u015f kayb\u0131 ve i\u015fsizlik beklentileri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, istihdama genel kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n halen 2019 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re 1.2 puan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 etmeyelim.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"bm-2023e-kadar-toparlanma-hayli-mesakkatli","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"BM: 2023\u2019e kadar toparlanma hayli me\u015fakkatli","meta_description":"PROF. DR. KEREM ALK\u0130N","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1094,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}