{"status":true,"post":{"id":27640,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:34:12","created_at":"2021-07-22T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:34:12.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":27640,"is_featured":0,"title":"Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Rivayete g\u00f6re, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman devrinde Devlet-i Aliyye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n 22 milyon metrekareye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe der\u00e7 edildi.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6ylesine s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015flemesinde elbette pek \u00e7ok etken var. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Osmanl\u0131, \u2018i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bir devlet de\u011fildir\u2019. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015flemesinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bat\u0131l\u0131lar, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in \u2018imparatorluk\u2019 ismini bilerek kullan\u0131rlar. \u2018\u0130mparatorluk\u2019 ismi, \u2018i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletler\u2019 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Devlet-i Aliyye i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u2018imparatorluk\u2019 de\u011fildir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Devlet-i Aliyye olu\u015fundaki s\u0131rlardan biri de Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular devrinde ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131yla birlikte temeli at\u0131lan ve han\u0131mlardan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil \u2018Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019 m\u00fcessesesidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Tarihimiz boyunca kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z; sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik hayatla birlikte vatan savunmas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu ve kimi zaman cephe ilerisinde kimi zaman cephe gerisinde \u00f6nemli vazifeler \u00fcstlendi.<\/span>
<\/span>
AH\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N KADINLAR KOLU<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ahili\u011fin kad\u0131nlar kolu olarak faaliyete ge\u00e7en Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn te\u015fkili hakk\u0131nda tarih\u00e7i \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Pa\u015fazade, Orta Asya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve Anadolu\u2019da te\u015fkilatlanan devlet kurucu d\u00f6rt ana unsur olarak, Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Ceng\u00e2ver-Alp), Ahiy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Ahiler) Abdal\u00e2n-\u0131 Rumlar\u0131 (Dervi\u015fler) sayd\u0131ktan sonra \u2018Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019 te\u015fkilat\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131yan-\u0131 Rum te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Fatma Bac\u0131\u2019 vard\u0131r. Fatma Bac\u0131, devrin kanaat \u00f6nderlerinden ve me\u015fhur \u00e2limlerinden \u015eeyh Evhad\u00fcddin-i H\u00e2mid el-Kirmani\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Kirmani\u2019nin vefat tarihi 1238 olarak verilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Fatma Bac\u0131, han\u0131mlar\u0131n da vatan savunmas\u0131nda ve yurt tutulmas\u0131nda bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in ellerinden gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maharetleriyle katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol al\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
Baba evinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetlerini ahili\u011fin kurucusu Ahi Evran \u015eeyh N\u00e2s\u0131ruddin Mahmud b. Ahmed el-Hoy\u00ee ile (Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131n vefat tarihi 1261) evlenerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/span>
<\/span>
Tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ailenin birlik ve beraberli\u011fini \u00f6nemseyen ve bu u\u011furda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Fatma Bac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n isimleri, y\u00f6reden y\u00f6reye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Kimi yerde \u2018Fatma Ana\u2019, kimi yerde \u2018Kad\u0131nc\u0131k Ana\u2019, \u2018Kad\u0131nc\u0131k\u2019 ve \u2018Hatun Ana\u2019 olarak bilinir ve an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yine Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ana umdelerinden biri de devletin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in millet birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Millet birli\u011finin kuvvetlenebilmesi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemesi i\u00e7in aile birli\u011fini esas sayarak, devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, topraklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ailenin birli\u011fine ba\u011flar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131 bu anlay\u0131\u015fla Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in ikinci saltanat devrinde m\u00fcessesele\u015fir.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eEH\u0130RC\u0130L\u0130KTEN ASKER\u0130YEYE KADAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Kurulu\u015f yeri Kayseri\u2019dir. Anadolu\u2019ya ve Balkanlara Kayseri\u2019den da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hitam\u0131na kadar devrin \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen vazifeleri yerine getirir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn devlet-millet b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne deste\u011fi sadece belirli alanlarda olmaz elbet. \u2018Devlette devaml\u0131l\u0131k esast\u0131r\u2019 ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak \u015fehircilikten belediye hizmetlerine ve askeri sahalara kadar her alanda faaliyette bulunurlar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu anlamda Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019un icraatlar\u0131ndan birini daha hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda vard\u0131r. \u00dczerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n vatan edilmesindeki emek ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 unutulmaz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Orta Asya\u2019dan ve Kafkaslar\u2019dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7lere ahi tekke ve zaviyeler ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Haliyle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bu insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmalar\u0131, beslenmeleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131 tekkelerde ve zaviyelerde g\u00f6revler alarak g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ve isk\u00e2n\u0131n sa\u011f salim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Elhas\u0131l:<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bilindi\u011fi gibi ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n esnafa y\u00f6nelik dile getirdikleri \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerinden biri; \u2018Eline-beline-diline sahip ol\u2019 emri ve tavsiyesidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 minvalde \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fc de han\u0131mlara y\u00f6neliktir. \u2018A\u015f\u0131na-i\u015fine-e\u015fine sahip ol\u2019 emir ve tavsiyesidir. Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nde do\u011fup, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da serpilen, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve geli\u015fen ahilik ve Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u2018aile\u2019 temeline dayal\u0131, \u2018sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik\u2019 hayat\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi 700 y\u0131l boyunca devam etti.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"baciyan-i-rum-teskilati","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1078,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":27739,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":27640,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Rivayete g\u00f6re, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman devrinde Devlet-i Aliyye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n 22 milyon metrekareye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihe der\u00e7 edildi.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130\u015fte b\u00f6ylesine s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015flemesinde elbette pek \u00e7ok etken var. Bilindi\u011fi gibi Osmanl\u0131, \u2018i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bir devlet de\u011fildir\u2019. Bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n geni\u015flemesinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tuttu.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bat\u0131l\u0131lar, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in \u2018imparatorluk\u2019 ismini bilerek kullan\u0131rlar. \u2018\u0130mparatorluk\u2019 ismi, \u2018i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devletler\u2019 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Devlet-i Aliyye i\u015fgalci ve s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u2018imparatorluk\u2019 de\u011fildir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Devlet-i Aliyye olu\u015fundaki s\u0131rlardan biri de Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklular devrinde ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131yla birlikte temeli at\u0131lan ve han\u0131mlardan m\u00fcte\u015fekkil \u2018Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019 m\u00fcessesesidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Tarihimiz boyunca kad\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131z; sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik hayatla birlikte vatan savunmas\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli i\u015f ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu ve kimi zaman cephe ilerisinde kimi zaman cephe gerisinde \u00f6nemli vazifeler \u00fcstlendi.<\/span>
<\/span>
AH\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130N KADINLAR KOLU<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ahili\u011fin kad\u0131nlar kolu olarak faaliyete ge\u00e7en Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn te\u015fkili hakk\u0131nda tarih\u00e7i \u00c2\u015f\u0131k Pa\u015fazade, Orta Asya\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden ve Anadolu\u2019da te\u015fkilatlanan devlet kurucu d\u00f6rt ana unsur olarak, Gaziy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Ceng\u00e2ver-Alp), Ahiy\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum (Ahiler) Abdal\u00e2n-\u0131 Rumlar\u0131 (Dervi\u015fler) sayd\u0131ktan sonra \u2018Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019 te\u015fkilat\u0131ndan s\u00f6z eder. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131yan-\u0131 Rum te\u015fekk\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131nda \u2018Fatma Bac\u0131\u2019 vard\u0131r. Fatma Bac\u0131, devrin kanaat \u00f6nderlerinden ve me\u015fhur \u00e2limlerinden \u015eeyh Evhad\u00fcddin-i H\u00e2mid el-Kirmani\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Kirmani\u2019nin vefat tarihi 1238 olarak verilir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Fatma Bac\u0131, han\u0131mlar\u0131n da vatan savunmas\u0131nda ve yurt tutulmas\u0131nda bulunabilmesi i\u00e7in ellerinden gelen her t\u00fcrl\u00fc maharetleriyle katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve te\u015fkilat\u0131n kurulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nc\u00fc rol al\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
Baba evinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetlerini ahili\u011fin kurucusu Ahi Evran \u015eeyh N\u00e2s\u0131ruddin Mahmud b. Ahmed el-Hoy\u00ee ile (Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131n vefat tarihi 1261) evlenerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/span>
<\/span>
Tarihin ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ailenin birlik ve beraberli\u011fini \u00f6nemseyen ve bu u\u011furda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapan Fatma Bac\u0131\u2019n\u0131n isimleri, y\u00f6reden y\u00f6reye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterir. Kimi yerde \u2018Fatma Ana\u2019, kimi yerde \u2018Kad\u0131nc\u0131k Ana\u2019, \u2018Kad\u0131nc\u0131k\u2019 ve \u2018Hatun Ana\u2019 olarak bilinir ve an\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>
<\/span>
Yine Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ana umdelerinden biri de devletin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in millet birli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Millet birli\u011finin kuvvetlenebilmesi ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmemesi i\u00e7in aile birli\u011fini esas sayarak, devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, topraklar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ailenin birli\u011fine ba\u011flar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131 bu anlay\u0131\u015fla Sel\u00e7uklu Sultan\u0131 I. G\u0131yaseddin Keyh\u00fcsrev\u2019in ikinci saltanat devrinde m\u00fcessesele\u015fir.<\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eEH\u0130RC\u0130L\u0130KTEN ASKER\u0130YEYE KADAR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Kurulu\u015f yeri Kayseri\u2019dir. Anadolu\u2019ya ve Balkanlara Kayseri\u2019den da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r ve Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hitam\u0131na kadar devrin \u015fartlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen vazifeleri yerine getirir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn devlet-millet b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne deste\u011fi sadece belirli alanlarda olmaz elbet. \u2018Devlette devaml\u0131l\u0131k esast\u0131r\u2019 ilkesine dayal\u0131 olarak \u015fehircilikten belediye hizmetlerine ve askeri sahalara kadar her alanda faaliyette bulunurlar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bu anlamda Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum\u2019un icraatlar\u0131ndan birini daha hat\u0131rlatmakta fayda vard\u0131r. \u00dczerinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n vatan edilmesindeki emek ve fedak\u00e2rl\u0131klar\u0131 unutulmaz.<\/span>
<\/span>
Orta Asya\u2019dan ve Kafkaslar\u2019dan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7lere ahi tekke ve zaviyeler ev sahipli\u011fi yapar. Haliyle g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f bu insanlar\u0131n bar\u0131nmalar\u0131, beslenmeleri ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gerekir. \u0130\u015fte Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131 tekkelerde ve zaviyelerde g\u00f6revler alarak g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn ve isk\u00e2n\u0131n sa\u011f salim yap\u0131lmas\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/span>
<\/span>
Elhas\u0131l:<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
Bilindi\u011fi gibi ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n esnafa y\u00f6nelik dile getirdikleri \u00f6\u011f\u00fctlerinden biri; \u2018Eline-beline-diline sahip ol\u2019 emri ve tavsiyesidir.<\/span>
<\/span>
Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 minvalde \u00f6\u011f\u00fcd\u00fc de han\u0131mlara y\u00f6neliktir. \u2018A\u015f\u0131na-i\u015fine-e\u015fine sahip ol\u2019 emir ve tavsiyesidir. Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019nde do\u011fup, Osmanl\u0131\u2019da serpilen, b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve geli\u015fen ahilik ve Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n \u2018aile\u2019 temeline dayal\u0131, \u2018sosyal, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik\u2019 hayat\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesi 700 y\u0131l boyunca devam etti.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"baciyan-i-rum-teskilati","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Bac\u0131y\u00e2n-\u0131 Rum te\u015fkilat\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N \u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1078,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}