{"status":true,"post":{"id":30758,"user_id":9,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 16:36:11","created_at":"2022-01-20T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T13:36:11.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":30758,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ar-Ge ve inovasyon temelli kalk\u0131nma","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Enflasyon ve faiz gibi parametreler bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemi yo\u011fun olarak me\u015fgul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in ekonominin uzun vadeli kritik meselelerini k\u00f6\u015femize ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 maalesef ihmal ettik. Haz\u0131r ekonomi g\u00fcndemi biraz normalle\u015fmi\u015fken, bu yaz\u0131da Ar-Ge ve inovasyon konular\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131ral\u0131m. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u0130RKETLER\u0130N PAYI Y\u00dcZDE 57<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel verilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019ye oran\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n patlak verdi\u011fi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1.09\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. 2009\u2019da bu oran y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019du. Belli bir mesafe kat etmi\u015fiz; ancak, rakiplerimizle kendimizi k\u0131yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hen\u00fcz belli e\u015fiklerin uza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi yenilik\u00e7i ekonomilerde Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.5 seviyesinde. ABD, Japonya ve Almanya gibi G7 \u00fclkeleri y\u00fczde 2.5-3 band\u0131nda. \u00c7in, Ar-Ge\/GSYH oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.2\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kararak ABD\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131. Polonya ve Brezilya gibi akranlar\u0131m\u0131zda ise bu oran y\u00fczde 1.2 civar\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10-12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda (y\u00fczde 46) kamu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. Kamunun pay\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fczde 28.4\u2019e geriledi. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirketlerin Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019lardan y\u00fczde 57.2\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u015eirketlerin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f piyasada daha rekabet\u00e7i olmak i\u00e7in Ar-Ge\u2019nin ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ge\u00e7 de olsa kavramalar\u0131 sevindirici. Kamunun art\u0131k daha \u00e7ok temel bilimlere y\u00f6nelik Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmesini ve se\u00e7ici finansal te\u015fviklerle \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin gelecek vaat eden teknolojiler i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesini bekleriz. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bilimsel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 patent gibi ticari \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Ar-Ge yapmak \u015fart. Ama her Ar-Ge\u2019nin patente veya faydal\u0131 modele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme garantisi yok. \u0130\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fey bu. <\/span>
<\/span>
O y\u00fczden Ar-Ge yaparken risk almaktan ve hata yapmaktan korkmamal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u00dcR\u00dcN YEN\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE Y\u00d6NELMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eimdi gelelim i\u015fin inovasyon boyutuna. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 ve daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 38.5\u2019i yenilik faaliyetlerinde bulunuyor. \u015eirketlerin y\u00fczde 30.2\u2019si i\u015f s\u00fcreci yenili\u011fi yaparken, y\u00fczde 19.7\u2019si \u00fcr\u00fcn yenili\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015f ticarette rakiplerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn yenili\u011fine daha fazla y\u00f6nelmemiz gerekiyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fikler ve yabanc\u0131lar, 2020\u2019de toplam 2 bin 435 adet patent alm\u0131\u015flar. 2011\u2019de al\u0131nan patent say\u0131s\u0131 ise 988\u2019di. T\u00fcrkiye her 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSYH\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 326 adet patent al\u0131rken, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin 8 bin 226, \u00c7in\u2019in 3 bin 566, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n bin 412 ve Polonya\u2019n\u0131n 359 adet patent ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. <\/span>
<\/span>
E\u011fer ekonomide ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hamlesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ve orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmay\u0131 hedefliyorsak, bu i\u015fin yolu \u015f\u00fcphesiz Ar-Ge ve inovasyondan ge\u00e7iyor. \u00dcretkenli\u011fi ve katma de\u011feri art\u0131rmak, cari fazla hedefine ula\u015fmak ve ekonomiyi daha \u00e7evre dostu bir kimli\u011fe kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in daha fazla Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmam\u0131z ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inovasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmemiz \u015fart.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ar-ge-ve-inovasyon-temelli-kalkinma","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ar-Ge ve inovasyon temelli kalk\u0131nma","meta_description":"DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1092,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":9,"name":"NURULLAH","surname":"G\u00dcR","email":"nurullah.gur@marmara.edu.tr","slug":"prof-dr-nurullah-gur","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600zm0eg4EVw1c01iN.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":30857,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":30758,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ar-Ge ve inovasyon temelli kalk\u0131nma","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR<\/strong><\/span>
<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Enflasyon ve faiz gibi parametreler bir s\u00fcredir g\u00fcndemi yo\u011fun olarak me\u015fgul etti\u011fi i\u00e7in ekonominin uzun vadeli kritik meselelerini k\u00f6\u015femize ta\u015f\u0131may\u0131 maalesef ihmal ettik. Haz\u0131r ekonomi g\u00fcndemi biraz normalle\u015fmi\u015fken, bu yaz\u0131da Ar-Ge ve inovasyon konular\u0131n\u0131 masaya yat\u0131ral\u0131m. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015e\u0130RKETLER\u0130N PAYI Y\u00dcZDE 57<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcncel verilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ar-Ge harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n GSYH\u2019ye oran\u0131, salg\u0131n\u0131n patlak verdi\u011fi 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1.09\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131. 2009\u2019da bu oran y\u00fczde 0.9\u2019du. Belli bir mesafe kat etmi\u015fiz; ancak, rakiplerimizle kendimizi k\u0131yaslad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda hen\u00fcz belli e\u015fiklerin uza\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuz net bi\u00e7imde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u0130srail ve G\u00fcney Kore gibi yenilik\u00e7i ekonomilerde Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.5 seviyesinde. ABD, Japonya ve Almanya gibi G7 \u00fclkeleri y\u00fczde 2.5-3 band\u0131nda. \u00c7in, Ar-Ge\/GSYH oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 2.2\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kararak ABD\u2019ye yakla\u015ft\u0131. Polonya ve Brezilya gibi akranlar\u0131m\u0131zda ise bu oran y\u00fczde 1.2 civar\u0131nda. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10-12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda (y\u00fczde 46) kamu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. Kamunun pay\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fczde 28.4\u2019e geriledi. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eirketlerin Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 30\u2019lardan y\u00fczde 57.2\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u015eirketlerin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f piyasada daha rekabet\u00e7i olmak i\u00e7in Ar-Ge\u2019nin ne denli \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ge\u00e7 de olsa kavramalar\u0131 sevindirici. Kamunun art\u0131k daha \u00e7ok temel bilimlere y\u00f6nelik Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcstlenmesini ve se\u00e7ici finansal te\u015fviklerle \u00f6zel \u015firketlerin gelecek vaat eden teknolojiler i\u00e7in yapt\u0131klar\u0131 Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesini bekleriz. <\/span>
<\/span>
Bilimsel \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 patent gibi ticari \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in Ar-Ge yapmak \u015fart. Ama her Ar-Ge\u2019nin patente veya faydal\u0131 modele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme garantisi yok. \u0130\u015fin do\u011fas\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir \u015fey bu. <\/span>
<\/span>
O y\u00fczden Ar-Ge yaparken risk almaktan ve hata yapmaktan korkmamal\u0131y\u0131z. <\/span>
<\/span>
\u00dcR\u00dcN YEN\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE Y\u00d6NELMEL\u0130Y\u0130Z<\/strong><\/span>
<\/span>
\u015eimdi gelelim i\u015fin inovasyon boyutuna. T\u00dc\u0130K verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 10 ve daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131 olan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 38.5\u2019i yenilik faaliyetlerinde bulunuyor. \u015eirketlerin y\u00fczde 30.2\u2019si i\u015f s\u00fcreci yenili\u011fi yaparken, y\u00fczde 19.7\u2019si \u00fcr\u00fcn yenili\u011fi yap\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle d\u0131\u015f ticarette rakiplerimizin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilmek i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn yenili\u011fine daha fazla y\u00f6nelmemiz gerekiyor. <\/span>
<\/span>
D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fikler ve yabanc\u0131lar, 2020\u2019de toplam 2 bin 435 adet patent alm\u0131\u015flar. 2011\u2019de al\u0131nan patent say\u0131s\u0131 ise 988\u2019di. T\u00fcrkiye her 100 milyar dolarl\u0131k GSYH\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 326 adet patent al\u0131rken, G\u00fcney Kore\u2019nin 8 bin 226, \u00c7in\u2019in 3 bin 566, Brezilya\u2019n\u0131n bin 412 ve Polonya\u2019n\u0131n 359 adet patent ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. <\/span>
<\/span>
E\u011fer ekonomide ger\u00e7ek bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hamlesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyi ve orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131ndan kurtulmay\u0131 hedefliyorsak, bu i\u015fin yolu \u015f\u00fcphesiz Ar-Ge ve inovasyondan ge\u00e7iyor. \u00dcretkenli\u011fi ve katma de\u011feri art\u0131rmak, cari fazla hedefine ula\u015fmak ve ekonomiyi daha \u00e7evre dostu bir kimli\u011fe kavu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in daha fazla Ar-Ge yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmam\u0131z ve bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inovasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmemiz \u015fart.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ar-ge-ve-inovasyon-temelli-kalkinma","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ar-Ge ve inovasyon temelli kalk\u0131nma","meta_description":"DO\u00c7. DR. NURULLAH G\u00dcR","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1092,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}