{"status":true,"post":{"id":25294,"user_id":3,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2022-10-24 15:02:48","created_at":"2021-03-04T21:00:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2022-10-24T12:02:48.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":25294,"is_featured":0,"title":"Ahi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u201cAhilik, nefsini karde\u015fine tercih etmektir\u201d. Ahi Evran.<\/span><\/p>

2021 senesi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAhi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d ilan edildi. Ahili\u011fin kurucusu olan Ahi Evran, Osmanl\u0131 ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n yasas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl diliyle yazm\u0131\u015f ve yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir Ahi Sultan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en parlak d\u00f6nemi, Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiyi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ve y\u00f6netti\u011fi devirlerdir. Bu sebeple Ahilik kurallar\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimden ge\u00e7meyen hi\u00e7bir tacire, i\u015fine ba\u015flama m\u00fcsaadesi verilmemi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>

Ahilik, tasavvufi inan\u00e7lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde; \u201ch\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve haramdan uzak durmay\u0131, namuslu olmay\u0131, s\u0131r saklamay\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylememeyi\u201d telkin eden ahlaki prensipleri yaym\u0131\u015f; iyi, do\u011fru ve g\u00fczele d\u00f6n\u00fck, karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fama ilkeleriyle Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin sosyal ve ekonomik d\u00fczeninde ilk esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kurarak devletin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6yle bir sistemi \u00f6nce g\u00f6n\u00fcl diliyle sonra fiili olarak te\u015fkilatland\u0131ran ve her te\u015fkilat\u0131 da Ahi ba\u015flar\u0131yla denetlettiren Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda G\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Hoy \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. (\u00d6.1168\/\u00d6.1261) Horasan ve Mavera\u00fcnnehir\u2019de tahsilini yapm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck ilim insan\u0131 Fahreddin Razi\u2019den akli (fen) ve nakli (din) ilimlerini tahsil etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

ESNAF TE\u015eK\u0130LATI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Anadolu\u2019da \u201cAhilik Esnaf Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d kurucusu olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgemizin ismi Mahmut bin Ahmet el- Hoyi, k\u00fcnyesi Eb\u00fcl-Hakay\u0131k, lakab\u0131 Nasuriddin, unvan\u0131 Nimetullah\u2019 t\u0131r.<\/span>
Ahi Evran, Fahreddin-i Razi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ahmet Yesevi hazretlerinin talebelerinden de tasavvuf ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl ilmini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede manevi olgunluklar ve y\u00fcksek derecelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f; \u201ctefsir, hadis f\u0131k\u0131h, kelam ve t\u0131p\u201d ilimlerinde bir \u00e2lim ve y\u00f6netici olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsanlara karde\u015flik ve birli\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hocas\u0131 Evhad\u00fcddin ile birlikte Anadolu\u2019ya gelmi\u015f, burada hocas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Fat\u0131ma Bac\u0131 ile evlenmi\u015f, Konya, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Kayseri aras\u0131ndaki beldeleri dola\u015farak Ahili\u011fin ilk temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk \u00f6nce Kayseri\u2019ye yerle\u015ferek burada Debba\u011fl\u0131k (Dericilik) yaparak kendi elinin eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7imini temin etmi\u015f ve halk\u0131 ir\u015fat etmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Kendisine soruldu\u011fu zaman; \u201cDebba\u011fl\u0131k, ter ve emek ister, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sab\u0131r ve tahamm\u00fcl gerektirir\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran daha \u00e7ok esnaf ve sanatk\u00e2rlar taraf\u0131ndan sevilmi\u015ftir. Buradan hareketle \u015fehir ve kasabalarda karde\u015flik manas\u0131na gelen \u201cAhilik\u201d kurumunun te\u015fkiliyle k\u0131sa zamanda Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde toplan\u0131p sohbet edebilecekleri, seyyahlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayabilecekleri, birbirlerinin tecr\u00fcbelerinden yararlanabilecekleri derg\u00e2hlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran, halk\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik olarak g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde ya\u015famas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7inebilmesi i\u00e7in meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkilatland\u0131rarak devlet y\u00f6netiminin sivil aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyicisi olarak; huzur, g\u00fcven istikrara katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu te\u015fkilatlanman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131, Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015f, istiladan ka\u00e7anlara yard\u0131m etmi\u015flerdir. Ve maalesef bedelini de \u00f6demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131n bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olu\u015fundan ve \u00e7evresinin geni\u015flemesinden rahats\u0131z olanlar, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir olaya ad\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak hapse girmesine neden olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Hapiste kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Mo\u011follar Kayseri\u2019yi de istila ederek bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi \u015fehit etmi\u015f ve han\u0131m\u0131 Fat\u0131ma Bac\u0131\u2019y\u0131 da esir alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span>
Bu hadiseden sonra Ahiler Anadolu\u2019nun her yan\u0131nda Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele vermi\u015flerdir. Ahi Evran hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra Kayseri\u2019ye gitmi\u015f, oradan da K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e gelerek hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar burada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 burada k\u00f6klendirip geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Ahili\u011fi esnafa-halka benimsetmi\u015f, Anadolu insan\u0131na al\u0131n teri ile ge\u00e7inme, kendine g\u00fcvenen ve minnetsiz ya\u015fama yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ahi Evran-\u0131 Veli, 93 ya\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ahi-evran-yili","tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ahi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":1109,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":3,"name":"H\u00dcSEY\u0130N","surname":"\u00d6ZT\u00dcRK","email":"ada.tokatlioglu@turk.net","slug":"huseyin-ozturk","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600d1camTRk8GL2Xc5.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:11.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":25393,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":25294,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Ahi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":" \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t

H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

\u201cAhilik, nefsini karde\u015fine tercih etmektir\u201d. Ahi Evran.<\/span><\/p>

2021 senesi, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan taraf\u0131ndan \u201cAhi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131\u201d ilan edildi. Ahili\u011fin kurucusu olan Ahi Evran, Osmanl\u0131 ticari hayat\u0131n\u0131n yasas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcl diliyle yazm\u0131\u015f ve yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f bir Ahi Sultan\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en parlak d\u00f6nemi, Ahi te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiyi y\u00f6nlendirdi\u011fi ve y\u00f6netti\u011fi devirlerdir. Bu sebeple Ahilik kurallar\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ray\u0131 e\u011fitim alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimden ge\u00e7meyen hi\u00e7bir tacire, i\u015fine ba\u015flama m\u00fcsaadesi verilmemi\u015ftir. <\/span><\/p>

Ahilik, tasavvufi inan\u00e7lar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde; \u201ch\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve haramdan uzak durmay\u0131, namuslu olmay\u0131, s\u0131r saklamay\u0131, k\u00f6t\u00fc s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylememeyi\u201d telkin eden ahlaki prensipleri yaym\u0131\u015f; iyi, do\u011fru ve g\u00fczele d\u00f6n\u00fck, karde\u015f\u00e7e ya\u015fama ilkeleriyle Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin sosyal ve ekonomik d\u00fczeninde ilk esnaf te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 kurarak devletin yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

B\u00f6yle bir sistemi \u00f6nce g\u00f6n\u00fcl diliyle sonra fiili olarak te\u015fkilatland\u0131ran ve her te\u015fkilat\u0131 da Ahi ba\u015flar\u0131yla denetlettiren Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131 tan\u0131mak gerekir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran 13. y\u00fczy\u0131lda G\u00fcney Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n Hoy \u015fehrinde do\u011fmu\u015ftur. (\u00d6.1168\/\u00d6.1261) Horasan ve Mavera\u00fcnnehir\u2019de tahsilini yapm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fck ilim insan\u0131 Fahreddin Razi\u2019den akli (fen) ve nakli (din) ilimlerini tahsil etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

ESNAF TE\u015eK\u0130LATI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

Anadolu\u2019da \u201cAhilik Esnaf Te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n\u201d kurucusu olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgemizin ismi Mahmut bin Ahmet el- Hoyi, k\u00fcnyesi Eb\u00fcl-Hakay\u0131k, lakab\u0131 Nasuriddin, unvan\u0131 Nimetullah\u2019 t\u0131r.<\/span>
Ahi Evran, Fahreddin-i Razi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Ahmet Yesevi hazretlerinin talebelerinden de tasavvuf ve g\u00f6n\u00fcl ilmini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede manevi olgunluklar ve y\u00fcksek derecelere ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f; \u201ctefsir, hadis f\u0131k\u0131h, kelam ve t\u0131p\u201d ilimlerinde bir \u00e2lim ve y\u00f6netici olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130nsanlara karde\u015flik ve birli\u011fi a\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in hocas\u0131 Evhad\u00fcddin ile birlikte Anadolu\u2019ya gelmi\u015f, burada hocas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Fat\u0131ma Bac\u0131 ile evlenmi\u015f, Konya, K\u0131r\u015fehir ve Kayseri aras\u0131ndaki beldeleri dola\u015farak Ahili\u011fin ilk temellerini atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

\u0130lk \u00f6nce Kayseri\u2019ye yerle\u015ferek burada Debba\u011fl\u0131k (Dericilik) yaparak kendi elinin eme\u011fi ile ge\u00e7imini temin etmi\u015f ve halk\u0131 ir\u015fat etmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Kendisine soruldu\u011fu zaman; \u201cDebba\u011fl\u0131k, ter ve emek ister, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sab\u0131r ve tahamm\u00fcl gerektirir\u201d demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran daha \u00e7ok esnaf ve sanatk\u00e2rlar taraf\u0131ndan sevilmi\u015ftir. Buradan hareketle \u015fehir ve kasabalarda karde\u015flik manas\u0131na gelen \u201cAhilik\u201d kurumunun te\u015fkiliyle k\u0131sa zamanda Anadolu\u2019nun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde toplan\u0131p sohbet edebilecekleri, seyyahlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlayabilecekleri, birbirlerinin tecr\u00fcbelerinden yararlanabilecekleri derg\u00e2hlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran, halk\u0131n sosyal ve ekonomik olarak g\u00fcvenli \u015fekilde ya\u015famas\u0131 ve ge\u00e7inebilmesi i\u00e7in meslek gruplar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkilatland\u0131rarak devlet y\u00f6netiminin sivil aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 denetleyicisi olarak; huzur, g\u00fcven istikrara katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>

Bu te\u015fkilatlanman\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck faydas\u0131, Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mo\u011fol istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 halk\u0131 uyarm\u0131\u015f, istiladan ka\u00e7anlara yard\u0131m etmi\u015flerdir. Ve maalesef bedelini de \u00f6demi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>

Ahi Evran\u2019\u0131n bu kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olu\u015fundan ve \u00e7evresinin geni\u015flemesinden rahats\u0131z olanlar, Anadolu Sel\u00e7uklu Devleti\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bir olaya ad\u0131n\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak hapse girmesine neden olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Hapiste kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde Mo\u011follar Kayseri\u2019yi de istila ederek bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi \u015fehit etmi\u015f ve han\u0131m\u0131 Fat\u0131ma Bac\u0131\u2019y\u0131 da esir alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/span>
Bu hadiseden sonra Ahiler Anadolu\u2019nun her yan\u0131nda Mo\u011follara kar\u015f\u0131 amans\u0131z bir m\u00fccadele vermi\u015flerdir. Ahi Evran hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra Kayseri\u2019ye gitmi\u015f, oradan da K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019e gelerek hayat\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar burada kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><\/p>

Ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 burada k\u00f6klendirip geli\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Ahili\u011fi esnafa-halka benimsetmi\u015f, Anadolu insan\u0131na al\u0131n teri ile ge\u00e7inme, kendine g\u00fcvenen ve minnetsiz ya\u015fama yetene\u011fi kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ahi Evran-\u0131 Veli, 93 ya\u015f\u0131nda K\u0131r\u015fehir\u2019de vefat etmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p> \t\t\t\t","slug":"ahi-evran-yili","orjinalimage":null,"news_cover_min":null,"news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","meta_title":"Ahi Evran Y\u0131l\u0131","meta_description":"H\u00fcseyin \u00d6zt\u00fcrk","meta_keywords":"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131s\u0131","view_count":1109,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}