{"status":true,"post":{"id":57117,"user_id":30,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":3,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2024-11-04 14:01:00","created_at":"2024-11-04T11:01:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-11-04T11:07:54.000000Z","edited_at":"2024-12-17 22:35:21","source_id":null,"post_id":57117,"is_featured":0,"title":"Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ile k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlan\u0131yor","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":"\u00dclkelerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131 kadar bulunduklar\u0131 co\u011frafyadaki kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n, hatta \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n da topyek\u00fcn iktisadi anlamda geli\u015fme hamleleri \u00f6nemli.","content":"


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Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, bu devasa co\u011frafyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in ortakl\u0131k kuracak olanlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u00e7alaca\u011f\u0131 yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. 25 May\u0131s 1963 tarihinde Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulurken en b\u00fcy\u00fck amac\u0131, hen\u00fcz topraklar\u0131 istila edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerin bir an evvel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmesiydi. Ancak kurduklar\u0131 yeni devletlerin maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan da ayakta kalmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. Hen\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin en zorlu y\u0131llar\u0131nda baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve yerli gen\u00e7 iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da giri\u015fimleriyle Liberya\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplan\u0131p Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin tamamlanmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1964 tarihinde,\u00a0<\/span>23 Afrika \u00fclkesinin 250 milyon dolar sermaye koydu\u011fu bu banka, Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nin Abidjan \u015fehrinde faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

SERMAYES\u0130 318 M\u0130LYAR $\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, aradan ge\u00e7en 60 y\u0131lda; 318 milyar dolar sermaye ve 2 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131yla devasa bir finans kurumu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 1967-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda destek verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm projelerin say\u0131s\u0131 6 bin 575\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131tan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z 54 \u00fclkesi yan\u0131nda di\u011fer k\u0131talardan da 27 \u00fclke, bu bankan\u0131n \u00fcyesi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 26\u2019nc\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclke olarak yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6ylece k\u0131ta genelindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131za da yeni imkanlar sa\u011flad\u0131. 27 May\u0131s 2024 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019de 59\u2019uncu ola\u011fan y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve 82 \u00fclkeden toplam 3 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l Afrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece girildi. Tarihin tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki tortular\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda da yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 alt\u0131nda devam etmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki; 1960-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n adeta her konuda ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n engellendi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck ders alan y\u00f6neticilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi, kurduklar\u0131 Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 oldu. \u00d6nlerinde Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6rnek vard\u0131. Afrika, geli\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131yla Asya\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada geliyorsa, bunda t\u00fcm k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerinin bu ortak bankalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tesirini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcZDE 5\u2019L\u0130K B\u00dcY\u00dcME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika genelinde 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 3.7\u2019lik bir kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131 yakalayan k\u0131tan\u0131n bunu 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4.3 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde beklentinin y\u00fczde 3.2 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re, bu k\u0131tan\u0131n Asya\u2019y\u0131 takip etmesi tesad\u00fcflere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil. Hatta 17 Afrika \u00fclkesinde kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 2024 sonu itibariyle y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u0131ta i\u00e7i b\u00f6lgelerden Do\u011fu Afrika karayollar\u0131, demiryollar\u0131 ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler gibi a\u011f\u0131r altyap\u0131larla, bilime ve iyi y\u00f6netime verilen de\u011ferle hafif yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00fcretime \u00f6ncelik veren yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7ehresini en h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren b\u00f6lgesi. 2023\u2019teki y\u00fczde 1.5\u2019lik seviye, 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 4.1\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2025\u2019te ise y\u00fczde 5.7 olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bunu 2025\u2019te y\u00fczde 4.7 ile Orta Afrika B\u00f6lgesi, y\u00fczde 4.4\u2019l\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fme tahminiyle Bat\u0131 Afrika, y\u00fczde 4.2 ile de Kuzey Afrika ve y\u00fczde 2.7\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle G\u00fcney Afrika b\u00f6lgesinin takip edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hatta 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 24 Afrika \u00fclkesinin y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yakalayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00dcNEY AFR\u0130KA \u00d6NDE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

2024\u2019te ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen k\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomileri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. G\u00fcney Afrika 373 milyar dolarl\u0131k Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019yla birinci s\u0131rada iken, onu 347 milyar dolarla M\u0131s\u0131r, 267 milyar dolarla Cezayir, 253 milyar dolarla Nijerya ve 205 milyar dolarla da Etiyopya takip ederek, ilk 5 \u00fclke olarak kalmaya devam etti. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 alanlardaki ekonomisi, \u00fcretim sanayi alanlar\u0131, maden ihracat\u0131, ziraat ve turizmi ile en sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke G\u00fcney Afrika. Bu ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma ve askeri imk\u00e2nlara sahip olmada da bu \u00fclkeleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Global Fire Power\u2019a g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen 145 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ilk 5 s\u0131ray\u0131 ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Kore al\u0131yor. Afrika\u2019da ise M\u0131s\u0131r 15, Cezayir 26, G\u00fcney Afrika 33, Nijerya 39, Etiyopya ise 49\u2019uncu olarak k\u0131tada en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordulara sahip \u00fclkelerin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na yerle\u015fiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

AFR\u0130KA KEND\u0130 DERECELEND\u0130RME KURULU\u015eUNU KURACAK<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edilerek, 2021\u2019de AAA ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. \u00dclkelerin B veya C derecesi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda bu banka 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k tecr\u00fcbesinin m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Yak\u0131n gelecekte kendi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla da k\u0131ta genelinde faaliyet g\u00f6sterilecek. Belirledi\u011fi ilk\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrika\u2019y\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak, Afrika\u2019ya enerji sa\u011flamak, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 beslemek, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek ve Afrika\u2019y\u0131 sanayile\u015ftirmek yer al\u0131yor. Her bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla en az 500 milyon insana temas edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya k\u00f6t\u00fcmser yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da asl\u0131nda Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 sayesinde epeyce bertaraf edilebildi. Zira k\u0131tan\u0131n Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131las\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinin tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r bankan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Nijeryal\u0131 eski Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 Akinwumi Adesina\u2019n\u0131n olmas\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Covid\u2019in verdi\u011fi zararlar yan\u0131nda 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u00d6zel \u00c7ekim Haklar\u0131ndan k\u0131taya 33 milyar dolar aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir karard\u0131. Yine Afrika genelinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan Serbest Ticaret B\u00f6lgesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bunu uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131ta i\u00e7i ticaretin seviyesini giderek art\u0131rd\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck beklenti, Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in son derece dakik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fup projelerin onaylanma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5 y\u0131l gibi uzun s\u00fcrelere yay\u0131lmadan derhal ba\u015flamaya odaklanmas\u0131. Di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de 1972\u2019de kurulan Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Fonu ve 1976\u2019da kurulan Nijerya \u00d6zel Fonu ile birlikte bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc finans kurulu\u015funun, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n finans ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6nemli oranda cevap vermesi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

ZENG\u0130N YERALTI KAYNAKLARI PAZARDA ETK\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 ARTIRDI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>Afrika ile zirve diplomasisini 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatan Fransa\u2019y\u0131, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya takip etti. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve 2000\u2019de \u00c7in ile devam eden ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2008, 2014 ve 2021\u2019de 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Afrika devlet adamlar\u0131 ile zirve toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya ve Hindistan da \u00f6nemsiyor ve uyguluyor. \u0130srail\u2019in 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi bu t\u00fcr etkinli\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapma iste\u011fi, Afrikal\u0131 muhataplar\u0131nca kabul g\u00f6rmedi. ABD, 2014\u2019te Barack Obama d\u00f6nemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir daha Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlemedi. Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda Afrikal\u0131 liderlerin topluca herhangi bir \u00fclkede yap\u0131lan zirveleri ele\u015ftiren tav\u0131rlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 zirve diplomasisi toplant\u0131lar\u0131, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yeni ortakl\u0131klar kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Zirvelerle b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da artt\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131lar sayesinde zengin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 pazarlardaki etkinli\u011fi daha belirgin hale geldi. Rekabet arenas\u0131 haline gelen Afrika, art\u0131k s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n yerine daha e\u015fit \u015fartlarda muhataplar\u0131yla ortak masa etraf\u0131nda kendi geleceklerine de karar verme imkan\u0131 buluyor. Bug\u00fcn Afrika \u00fclkelerinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ordular\u0131 yerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in, Rusya, ABD, T\u00fcrkiye, Japonya gibi \u00fclkeler askeri anlamda farkl\u0131 faaliyetlerde bulunuyor. Cibuti, bu anlamda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilemez bir \u00fcs haline geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019deki kendine has uygulamalar\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 bir tecr\u00fcbenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na, kendi kendine yeten k\u0131ta \u00fclke ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesine vesile oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"afrika-kalkinma-bankasi-ile-kitada-buyume-hizlaniyor","tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1730667600A3Sh7RxHHUauwK3.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":85,"cropped_1200x675":null,"user":{"id":30,"name":"AHMET","surname":"KAVAS","email":"prof-dr-ahmet-kavas@gmail.com","slug":"prof-dr-ahmet-kavas","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/17336916002RXDhDXyMw3kEXW.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-10-24T11:09:13.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T09:44:44.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":57243,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":57117,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 ile k\u0131tada b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131zlan\u0131yor","home_title":null,"sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":"\u00dclkelerin tek ba\u015f\u0131na kalk\u0131nmalar\u0131 kadar bulunduklar\u0131 co\u011frafyadaki kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n, hatta \u00fczerinde yer ald\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131tan\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n da topyek\u00fcn iktisadi anlamda geli\u015fme hamleleri \u00f6nemli.","content":"


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Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, bu devasa co\u011frafyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in ortakl\u0131k kuracak olanlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ilk \u00e7alaca\u011f\u0131 yerlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. 25 May\u0131s 1963 tarihinde Afrika Birli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulurken en b\u00fcy\u00fck amac\u0131, hen\u00fcz topraklar\u0131 istila edilmi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerin bir an evvel ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 elde etmesiydi. Ancak kurduklar\u0131 yeni devletlerin maddi a\u00e7\u0131dan da ayakta kalmalar\u0131 gerekiyordu. Hen\u00fcz ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin en zorlu y\u0131llar\u0131nda baz\u0131 devlet adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ve yerli gen\u00e7 iktisat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da giri\u015fimleriyle Liberya\u2019n\u0131n bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplan\u0131p Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar al\u0131nd\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrecin tamamlanmas\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1964 tarihinde,\u00a0<\/span>23 Afrika \u00fclkesinin 250 milyon dolar sermaye koydu\u011fu bu banka, Fildi\u015fi Sahili\u2019nin Abidjan \u015fehrinde faaliyete ge\u00e7ti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>


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\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

SERMAYES\u0130 318 M\u0130LYAR $\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, aradan ge\u00e7en 60 y\u0131lda; 318 milyar dolar sermaye ve 2 bin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131yla devasa bir finans kurumu olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 1967-2022 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda destek verdi\u011fi t\u00fcm projelerin say\u0131s\u0131 6 bin 575\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. K\u0131tan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z 54 \u00fclkesi yan\u0131nda di\u011fer k\u0131talardan da 27 \u00fclke, bu bankan\u0131n \u00fcyesi. Bunlar aras\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda 26\u2019nc\u0131 \u00fcye \u00fclke olarak yer alan T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00f6ylece k\u0131ta genelindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in i\u015f d\u00fcnyam\u0131za da yeni imkanlar sa\u011flad\u0131. 27 May\u0131s 2024 g\u00fcn\u00fc Kenya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Nairobi\u2019de 59\u2019uncu ola\u011fan y\u0131ll\u0131k toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve 82 \u00fclkeden toplam 3 bin ki\u015fi kat\u0131ld\u0131. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l Afrikas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131n ve kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir s\u00fcrece girildi. Tarihin tan\u0131kl\u0131k etti\u011fi en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131ndaki tortular\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sonras\u0131nda da yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilik k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131 alt\u0131nda devam etmi\u015fti. \u00d6yle ki; 1960-2000 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n adeta her konuda ataca\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n engellendi\u011fi d\u00f6nemler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bunlardan b\u00fcy\u00fck ders alan y\u00f6neticilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fck deste\u011fi, kurduklar\u0131 Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 oldu. \u00d6nlerinde Asya Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6rnek vard\u0131. Afrika, geli\u015fme h\u0131z\u0131yla Asya\u2019dan sonra ikinci s\u0131rada geliyorsa, bunda t\u00fcm k\u0131ta \u00fclkelerinin bu ortak bankalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tesirini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

Y\u00dcZDE 5\u2019L\u0130K B\u00dcY\u00dcME<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika genelinde 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 3.7\u2019lik bir kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131 yakalayan k\u0131tan\u0131n bunu 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 4.3 seviyesine \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. D\u00fcnya genelinde beklentinin y\u00fczde 3.2 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne g\u00f6re, bu k\u0131tan\u0131n Asya\u2019y\u0131 takip etmesi tesad\u00fcflere ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil. Hatta 17 Afrika \u00fclkesinde kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n 2024 sonu itibariyle y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. K\u0131ta i\u00e7i b\u00f6lgelerden Do\u011fu Afrika karayollar\u0131, demiryollar\u0131 ve k\u00f6pr\u00fcler gibi a\u011f\u0131r altyap\u0131larla, bilime ve iyi y\u00f6netime verilen de\u011ferle hafif yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ve \u00fcretime \u00f6ncelik veren yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla Afrika\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen \u00e7ehresini en h\u0131zl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftiren b\u00f6lgesi. 2023\u2019teki y\u00fczde 1.5\u2019lik seviye, 2024\u2019te y\u00fczde 4.1\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 2025\u2019te ise y\u00fczde 5.7 olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Bunu 2025\u2019te y\u00fczde 4.7 ile Orta Afrika B\u00f6lgesi, y\u00fczde 4.4\u2019l\u00fck h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fme tahminiyle Bat\u0131 Afrika, y\u00fczde 4.2 ile de Kuzey Afrika ve y\u00fczde 2.7\u2019lik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle G\u00fcney Afrika b\u00f6lgesinin takip edece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Hatta 2025 y\u0131l\u0131nda 24 Afrika \u00fclkesinin y\u00fczde 5\u2019in \u00fczerinde kalk\u0131nma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 yakalayaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

G\u00dcNEY AFR\u0130KA \u00d6NDE<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

2024\u2019te ya\u015fanan t\u00fcm geli\u015fmelere ra\u011fmen k\u0131tan\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomileri s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi. G\u00fcney Afrika 373 milyar dolarl\u0131k Gayri Safi Yurti\u00e7i Has\u0131la\u2019yla birinci s\u0131rada iken, onu 347 milyar dolarla M\u0131s\u0131r, 267 milyar dolarla Cezayir, 253 milyar dolarla Nijerya ve 205 milyar dolarla da Etiyopya takip ederek, ilk 5 \u00fclke olarak kalmaya devam etti. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde farkl\u0131 alanlardaki ekonomisi, \u00fcretim sanayi alanlar\u0131, maden ihracat\u0131, ziraat ve turizmi ile en sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke G\u00fcney Afrika. Bu ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda savunma ve askeri imk\u00e2nlara sahip olmada da bu \u00fclkeleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor. Global Fire Power\u2019a g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilen 145 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ilk 5 s\u0131ray\u0131 ABD, Rusya, \u00c7in, Hindistan ve G\u00fcney Kore al\u0131yor. Afrika\u2019da ise M\u0131s\u0131r 15, Cezayir 26, G\u00fcney Afrika 33, Nijerya 39, Etiyopya ise 49\u2019uncu olarak k\u0131tada en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ordulara sahip \u00fclkelerin ilk s\u0131ralar\u0131na yerle\u015fiyor.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

AFR\u0130KA KEND\u0130 DERECELEND\u0130RME KURULU\u015eUNU KURACAK<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan takip edilerek, 2021\u2019de AAA ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi. \u00dclkelerin B veya C derecesi ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zamanda bu banka 60 y\u0131ll\u0131k tecr\u00fcbesinin m\u00fck\u00e2fat\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Yak\u0131n gelecekte kendi derecelendirme kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla da k\u0131ta genelinde faaliyet g\u00f6sterilecek. Belirledi\u011fi ilk\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alan\u0131 aras\u0131nda Afrika\u2019y\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak, Afrika\u2019ya enerji sa\u011flamak, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 beslemek, Afrika\u2019y\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirmek ve Afrika\u2019y\u0131 sanayile\u015ftirmek yer al\u0131yor. Her bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla en az 500 milyon insana temas edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Afrika\u2019ya k\u00f6t\u00fcmser yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 da asl\u0131nda Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131 sayesinde epeyce bertaraf edilebildi. Zira k\u0131tan\u0131n Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131las\u0131\u2019n\u0131n d\u00f6rtte birinin tar\u0131ma dayal\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r bankan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Nijeryal\u0131 eski Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 Akinwumi Adesina\u2019n\u0131n olmas\u0131 sayesinde \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Covid\u2019in verdi\u011fi zararlar yan\u0131nda 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin \u00d6zel \u00c7ekim Haklar\u0131ndan k\u0131taya 33 milyar dolar aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir karard\u0131. Yine Afrika genelinde ba\u015flat\u0131lan Serbest Ticaret B\u00f6lgesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6rd\u00fc ve bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke bunu uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. K\u0131ta i\u00e7i ticaretin seviyesini giderek art\u0131rd\u0131. En b\u00fcy\u00fck beklenti, Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc yat\u0131r\u0131m i\u00e7in son derece dakik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir yap\u0131ya kavu\u015fup projelerin onaylanma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

5 y\u0131l gibi uzun s\u00fcrelere yay\u0131lmadan derhal ba\u015flamaya odaklanmas\u0131. Di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi de 1972\u2019de kurulan Afrika Kalk\u0131nma Fonu ve 1976\u2019da kurulan Nijerya \u00d6zel Fonu ile birlikte bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc finans kurulu\u015funun, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n finans ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00f6nemli oranda cevap vermesi.<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

ZENG\u0130N YERALTI KAYNAKLARI PAZARDA ETK\u0130NL\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 ARTIRDI<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/span>Afrika ile zirve diplomasisini 1973 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flatan Fransa\u2019y\u0131, 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya takip etti. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve 2000\u2019de \u00c7in ile devam eden ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2008, 2014 ve 2021\u2019de 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi Afrika devlet adamlar\u0131 ile zirve toplant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Rusya ve Hindistan da \u00f6nemsiyor ve uyguluyor. \u0130srail\u2019in 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fclkeler gibi bu t\u00fcr etkinli\u011fe ev sahipli\u011fi yapma iste\u011fi, Afrikal\u0131 muhataplar\u0131nca kabul g\u00f6rmedi. ABD, 2014\u2019te Barack Obama d\u00f6nemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir daha Afrika \u00fclkeleri ile zirve toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenlemedi. Bat\u0131 medyas\u0131nda Afrikal\u0131 liderlerin topluca herhangi bir \u00fclkede yap\u0131lan zirveleri ele\u015ftiren tav\u0131rlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 zirve diplomasisi toplant\u0131lar\u0131, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n yeni ortakl\u0131klar kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Zirvelerle b\u00fcy\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131mlar da artt\u0131. Bu toplant\u0131lar sayesinde zengin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 pazarlardaki etkinli\u011fi daha belirgin hale geldi. Rekabet arenas\u0131 haline gelen Afrika, art\u0131k s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n yerine daha e\u015fit \u015fartlarda muhataplar\u0131yla ortak masa etraf\u0131nda kendi geleceklerine de karar verme imkan\u0131 buluyor. Bug\u00fcn Afrika \u00fclkelerinde s\u00f6m\u00fcrge ordular\u0131 yerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 savunma i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00c7in, Rusya, ABD, T\u00fcrkiye, Japonya gibi \u00fclkeler askeri anlamda farkl\u0131 faaliyetlerde bulunuyor. Cibuti, bu anlamda bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilemez bir \u00fcs haline geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Somali\u2019deki kendine has uygulamalar\u0131 ise farkl\u0131 bir tecr\u00fcbenin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na, kendi kendine yeten k\u0131ta \u00fclke ordular\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesine vesile oluyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"afrika-kalkinma-bankasi-ile-kitada-buyume-hizlaniyor","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1730667600A3Sh7RxHHUauwK3.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1730667600A3Sh7RxHHUauwK3.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":null,"cropped_310x208":null,"cropped_416x247":null,"cropped_197x247":null,"cropped_416x600":null,"cropped_1200x675":null,"tags":null,"meta_title":null,"meta_description":null,"meta_keywords":null,"view_count":85,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2024-12-04 14:01:53","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}