{"status":true,"post":{"id":66117,"user_id":2,"status":1,"type":1,"orde":null,"notification_type":0,"static_post":0,"published_at":"2025-04-25 10:29:00","created_at":"2025-04-25T07:29:00.000000Z","updated_at":"2025-04-25T07:29:00.000000Z","edited_at":"2025-04-25 10:29:00","source_id":null,"post_id":66117,"is_featured":0,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","sub_title":null,"category_id":73,"description":null,"content":"

Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki mal ihracat\u0131nda uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyordu, yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftu bile. ABD\u2019nin her ad\u0131m\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesiyle bu ay i\u00e7inde iki \u00fclkenin birbirlerine uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131 \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 34, ard\u0131ndan 84, sonunda da 125 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>


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\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, oranlar\u0131n ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fczeyde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda zaten pek bir ticaret olamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bundan sonra ABD taraf\u0131ndan gelecek art\u0131\u015flara cevap verilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla bu cephenin art\u0131k duruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>

\u00c7in bu alanda daha ileri gitmeyece\u011fini belirtirken, Trump y\u00f6netimi de iki \u00f6nemli geri ad\u0131m att\u0131. Birincisi, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 duyurulan ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere uygulanan y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil ama \u00fclke baz\u0131nda olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin 90 g\u00fcn ertelenmesiydi. \u0130kincisi, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 dolay\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak elektronik nitelikli bir dizi \u00fcr\u00fcne ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muafiyet getirilmesiydi.<\/p>


<\/p>

TAHV\u0130L P\u0130YASALARININ G\u00dcC\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ertelemenin ana nedeninin devlet tahvilleri piyasas\u0131n\u0131n tepkisi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131klanan k\u00fcresel ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, bu Trump y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsenmemi\u015fti. Hatta Trump y\u00f6netiminin, hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen fonlar\u0131n tahvil piyasas\u0131na kaymas\u0131 ile ABD\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan buna olumlu bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar da yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ancak hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndaki ini\u015f her zamanki gibi devlet tahvili faiz oranlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor, tersine oranlar y\u00fckseliyordu. Hisse senedi piyasas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u2018g\u00fcvenli liman\u2019 ABD devlet tahvillerine de\u011fil, nakit veya alt\u0131na, di\u011fer \u00fclke piyasalar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N ROL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

Ertelemenin di\u011fer temel sebebi de \u00c7in gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7in sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f olsa di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ABD ile pazarl\u0131\u011fa girmesi ve tavizler vermesi i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin olu\u015facakt\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa girmemesi, tersine di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ABD olmaks\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcresel serbest ticaret d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6neriler g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131yor, hatta k\u00fcresel bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Bir grup \u00c7in mal\u0131n\u0131n ek vergi kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ise Trump y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in esas b\u00fcy\u00fck sorundan, ABD sanayisinin \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fczeylerdeki ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ara mallar ve yat\u0131r\u0131m mallar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in yarataca\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata yans\u0131mas\u0131 zaman alabilir ama gelecek y\u0131l ara se\u00e7ime girecek \u00fclkede se\u00e7menlerin \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 bile\u015fen ve hizmetlerle \u00fcretilen cep telefonlar\u0131 ve bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir anda pahalanmas\u0131 politik olarak riskli olurdu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130ki taraf i\u00e7in de girilen bu zorlu yoldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat, ABD\u2019nin \u00fcslup olarak \u00c7in\u2019e uymas\u0131yla olu\u015facakt\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","meta_description":"Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki mal ihracat\u0131nda uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyordu, yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftu bile. ABD\u2019nin her ad\u0131m\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesiyle bu ay i\u00e7inde iki \u00fclkenin birbirlerine uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131 \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 34, ard\u0131ndan 84, sonunda da 125 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.","meta_keywords":null,"news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1745528400rmcHAfxjgJY5IRl.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"view_count":0,"cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_1200x675_lch6vvcW2f.webp","user":{"id":2,"name":"FAT\u0130H","surname":"OKTAY","email":"ozansoy.tuna@akay.com","slug":"fatih-oktay","avatar":"\/front\/uploads\/avatar\/1733691600qSRn7kb3ZZVHU3t.webp","status":1,"role":1,"email_verified_at":null,"orde":null,"created_at":"2022-09-15T09:39:41.000000Z","updated_at":"2024-12-18T14:51:22.000000Z","seo_title":null,"seo_description":null},"translations":[{"id":66250,"is_featured":0,"is_amp":0,"is_ads":0,"ads_link":null,"post_id":66117,"locale":"tr","category_id":73,"title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","home_title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","sub_title":null,"slider_title":null,"slider_title_2":null,"slider_spot_title":null,"slider_spot_title_2":null,"subtitleuse":0,"description":null,"content":"

Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki mal ihracat\u0131nda uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyordu, yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftu bile. ABD\u2019nin her ad\u0131m\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesiyle bu ay i\u00e7inde iki \u00fclkenin birbirlerine uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131 \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 34, ard\u0131ndan 84, sonunda da 125 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7in y\u00f6netiminin, oranlar\u0131n ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu d\u00fczeyde iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda zaten pek bir ticaret olamayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bundan sonra ABD taraf\u0131ndan gelecek art\u0131\u015flara cevap verilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla bu cephenin art\u0131k duruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>

\u00c7in bu alanda daha ileri gitmeyece\u011fini belirtirken, Trump y\u00f6netimi de iki \u00f6nemli geri ad\u0131m att\u0131. Birincisi, d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerine uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 duyurulan ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere uygulanan y\u00fczde 10\u2019luk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de\u011fil ama \u00fclke baz\u0131nda olan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinin 90 g\u00fcn ertelenmesiydi. \u0130kincisi, \u00c7in\u2019in ABD\u2019ye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 20 dolay\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak elektronik nitelikli bir dizi \u00fcr\u00fcne ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinden muafiyet getirilmesiydi.<\/p>


<\/p>

TAHV\u0130L P\u0130YASALARININ G\u00dcC\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

90 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ertelemenin ana nedeninin devlet tahvilleri piyasas\u0131n\u0131n tepkisi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. A\u00e7\u0131klanan k\u00fcresel ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclke hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131nda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f, bu Trump y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nemsenmemi\u015fti. Hatta Trump y\u00f6netiminin, hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen fonlar\u0131n tahvil piyasas\u0131na kaymas\u0131 ile ABD\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlara ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n finansman\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131ndan buna olumlu bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yorumlar da yap\u0131l\u0131yordu. Ancak hisse senedi piyasalar\u0131ndaki ini\u015f her zamanki gibi devlet tahvili faiz oranlar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor, tersine oranlar y\u00fckseliyordu. Hisse senedi piyasas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, \u2018g\u00fcvenli liman\u2019 ABD devlet tahvillerine de\u011fil, nakit veya alt\u0131na, di\u011fer \u00fclke piyasalar\u0131na y\u00f6neliyordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

\u00c7\u0130N\u2019\u0130N ROL\u00dc<\/strong><\/p>

Ertelemenin di\u011fer temel sebebi de \u00c7in gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00c7in sessiz kalm\u0131\u015f olsa di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin ABD ile pazarl\u0131\u011fa girmesi ve tavizler vermesi i\u00e7in uygun bir zemin olu\u015facakt\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in b\u00f6yle bir pazarl\u0131\u011fa girmemesi, tersine di\u011fer \u00fclkelere ABD olmaks\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcresel serbest ticaret d\u00fczenini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrme y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6neriler g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin pazarl\u0131k g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131yor, hatta k\u00fcresel bir ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131yordu.\u00a0<\/p>


<\/p>

Bir grup \u00c7in mal\u0131n\u0131n ek vergi kapsam\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ise Trump y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in esas b\u00fcy\u00fck sorundan, ABD sanayisinin \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu d\u00fczeylerdeki ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ara mallar ve yat\u0131r\u0131m mallar\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in yarataca\u011f\u0131 zorluklar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayata yans\u0131mas\u0131 zaman alabilir ama gelecek y\u0131l ara se\u00e7ime girecek \u00fclkede se\u00e7menlerin \u00c7in kaynakl\u0131 bile\u015fen ve hizmetlerle \u00fcretilen cep telefonlar\u0131 ve bilgisayarlar\u0131n\u0131n bir anda pahalanmas\u0131 politik olarak riskli olurdu.<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u0130ki taraf i\u00e7in de girilen bu zorlu yoldan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in f\u0131rsat, ABD\u2019nin \u00fcslup olarak \u00c7in\u2019e uymas\u0131yla olu\u015facakt\u0131r. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>","slug":"abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari","orjinalimage":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1745528400rmcHAfxjgJY5IRl.webp","news_cover_min":"\/front\/uploads\/blog\/thumbnail\/1745528400rmcHAfxjgJY5IRl.webp","news_cover":null,"news_video_min":null,"news_video":null,"cropped_638x552":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/638x552\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_638x552_pw0Nao8Jev.webp","cropped_310x208":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/310x208\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_310x208_mvPiQWueiJ.webp","cropped_416x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x247\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_416x247_oRDjU0c2gL.webp","cropped_197x247":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/197x247\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_197x247_KCvzjpGPju.webp","cropped_416x600":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/416x600\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_416x600_ZOiw3ZBnL5.webp","cropped_1200x675":"\/front\/uploads\/haber\/1200x675\/abd-cin-gumruk-vergisi-manevralari_1200x675_lch6vvcW2f.webp","tags":null,"meta_title":"ABD-\u00c7in g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi manevralar\u0131","meta_description":"Ge\u00e7en yaz\u0131da ABD-\u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki mal ihracat\u0131nda uygulanan g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 100\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediliyordu, yaz\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7ek olmu\u015ftu bile. ABD\u2019nin her ad\u0131m\u0131na \u00c7in\u2019in kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermesiyle bu ay i\u00e7inde iki \u00fclkenin birbirlerine uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi ek g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergisi oran\u0131 \u00f6nce y\u00fczde 34, ard\u0131ndan 84, sonunda da 125 d\u00fczeyine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.","meta_keywords":null,"view_count":0,"yt":0,"ytid":"","ytimage":null,"imgdate":"2000-01-01 00:00:00","cuff_cover":null,"cropped_358x214":null,"cropped_842x474":null}]}}